SK117299A3 - Method and device for determining the stability of a water-hydrocarbon emulsion - Google Patents
Method and device for determining the stability of a water-hydrocarbon emulsion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK117299A3 SK117299A3 SK1172-99A SK117299A SK117299A3 SK 117299 A3 SK117299 A3 SK 117299A3 SK 117299 A SK117299 A SK 117299A SK 117299 A3 SK117299 A3 SK 117299A3
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- emulsion
- temperature
- stability
- water
- minute
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102100023055 Neurofilament medium polypeptide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710109612 Neurofilament medium polypeptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002631 hypothermal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003921 particle size analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N5/00—Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid
Landscapes
- Immunology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9702366A FR2760091B1 (fr) | 1997-02-27 | 1997-02-27 | Procede et dispositif de mesure gravimetrique des caracteristiques de la separation d'un hydrocarbure liquide en plusieurs phases |
| PCT/FR1998/000374 WO1998038489A1 (fr) | 1997-02-27 | 1998-02-26 | Procede et dispositif de determination de la stabilite d'une emulsion eau-hydrocarbures |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK117299A3 true SK117299A3 (en) | 2000-05-16 |
Family
ID=9504257
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK1172-99A SK117299A3 (en) | 1997-02-27 | 1998-02-26 | Method and device for determining the stability of a water-hydrocarbon emulsion |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6076961A (ko) |
| EP (2) | EP0961924B1 (ko) |
| JP (2) | JP2001513199A (ko) |
| KR (2) | KR20000075499A (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN1113231C (ko) |
| AT (1) | ATE248362T1 (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU736589B2 (ko) |
| BG (1) | BG103710A (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR9807870A (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2282665A1 (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE69817537D1 (ko) |
| EE (1) | EE9900374A (ko) |
| FR (1) | FR2760091B1 (ko) |
| GE (1) | GEP20022643B (ko) |
| HU (1) | HUP0001252A3 (ko) |
| ID (1) | ID22968A (ko) |
| NZ (1) | NZ337377A (ko) |
| PL (1) | PL335285A1 (ko) |
| RU (1) | RU2189026C2 (ko) |
| SK (1) | SK117299A3 (ko) |
| TR (1) | TR199902080T2 (ko) |
| UA (1) | UA48300C2 (ko) |
| WO (2) | WO1998038489A1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102768159A (zh) * | 2012-07-17 | 2012-11-07 | 北京科技大学 | 一种铁矿石还原性测定装置和方法 |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2760091B1 (fr) * | 1997-02-27 | 1999-10-15 | Elf Antar France | Procede et dispositif de mesure gravimetrique des caracteristiques de la separation d'un hydrocarbure liquide en plusieurs phases |
| US6435710B1 (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 2002-08-20 | Fauske & Associates, Inc. | Foam detector apparatus and method |
| US7215648B2 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2007-05-08 | Varitek Industries, Inc. | Apparatus and method for efficient live webcasting and network connectivity |
| JP3798673B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-23 | 2006-07-19 | エスアイアイ・ナノテクノロジー株式会社 | 熱重量測定装置 |
| US20040141541A1 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2004-07-22 | John Williams | MEMS-based thermogravimetric analyzer |
| US7150996B2 (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2006-12-19 | Stable Solutions, Inc. | Stability assessment of dispersions and emulsions |
| JP4774409B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-16 | 2011-09-14 | アトランティック ビジネス センター オブ エクセレンス アンド コマーシャライゼイション オブ イノベーション リミテッド | 材料をモニタする方法及び装置 |
| US7416328B2 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2008-08-26 | Waters Investments Limited | System and method for a thermogravimetric analyzer having improved dynamic weight baseline |
| IL183037A0 (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2007-09-20 | Bromine Compounds Ltd | Method and system for measuring total dissolved solids and total suspended solids in liquid compositions |
| US9557314B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2017-01-31 | Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. | Apparatus and method for determining phase separation risk of a blended fuel in a storage tank |
| RU2467325C1 (ru) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-20 | Российская Федерация, От Имени Которой Выступает Министерство Промышленности И Торговли Российской Федерации | Способ обводнения реактивного топлива, применяемого в летных испытаниях на обледенение топливной системы летательного аппарата |
| RU2464970C1 (ru) * | 2011-07-06 | 2012-10-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный технологический университет" (ГОУВПО КубГТУ) | Способ определения стабильности эмульсии косметических продуктов |
| CN103776900A (zh) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-05-07 | 中煤科工集团淮北爆破技术研究院有限公司 | 乳化基质稳定性检测装置 |
| JP6023759B2 (ja) | 2014-08-01 | 2016-11-09 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | センサ、相分離検出システム、及び相分離検出方法 |
| RU2608456C2 (ru) * | 2015-05-29 | 2017-01-18 | Федеральное автономное учреждение "25 Государственный научно-исследовательский институт химмотологии Министерства обороны Российской Федерации" | Способ определения физической стабильности моторных топлив при их хранении в стационарных резервуарах (цистернах) |
| CN104990829A (zh) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-21 | 江苏奥莱特新材料有限公司 | 一种澄清液体速凝剂稳定性的测定方法 |
| CN105548240A (zh) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-04 | 石家庄市兄弟伊兰食品配料有限公司 | 一种判定乳酸菌饮料稳定性的方法 |
| CN107290239B (zh) * | 2016-04-05 | 2020-06-16 | 神华集团有限责任公司 | 一种用于热重设备的反应器组件及热重设备 |
| CN113049786B (zh) * | 2019-12-26 | 2024-03-01 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 添加剂乳化性能确定方法 |
| CN114428030B (zh) * | 2020-09-09 | 2024-05-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种用于模拟岩心中油气散失的实验装置及方法 |
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| US3135107A (en) * | 1957-09-25 | 1964-06-02 | Paulik Ferenc | Apparatus for the determination of the evaporation curve for liquids by the thermogravimetric method |
| US3045472A (en) * | 1957-12-03 | 1962-07-24 | Paulik Ferenc | Apparatus for simultaneously carrying out thermogravimetric, differentialthermal andderivative-thermo-gravimetric analysis |
| US3055206A (en) * | 1958-08-14 | 1962-09-25 | American Instr Co Inc | Apparatus for measuring changes in weight of samples as a function of temperature |
| US3438248A (en) * | 1967-06-01 | 1969-04-15 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Apparatus and method for testing liquid hydrocarbons |
| US3902354A (en) * | 1969-11-20 | 1975-09-02 | Columbia Scient Ind | Thermogravimetric analysis apparatus |
| US4357244A (en) * | 1978-09-25 | 1982-11-02 | Chevron Research Company | Method for removing suspended solids from a liquid |
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| US4425810A (en) * | 1981-11-05 | 1984-01-17 | Chevron Research Company | Apparatus for physical properties measurements at high temperatures and pressures |
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| US4596470A (en) * | 1983-06-14 | 1986-06-24 | Research Corporation | Thermocentrifugometric analysis |
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| US4743357A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1988-05-10 | Allied Corporation | Catalytic process for production of light hydrocarbons by treatment of heavy hydrocarbons with water |
| US4538447A (en) * | 1984-03-13 | 1985-09-03 | Pravda Milton F | Method and apparatus useful for rapidly determining the molecular weight of a flowing gaseous material |
| US4606649A (en) * | 1985-01-14 | 1986-08-19 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of Energy, Mines And Resources | Assembly for concurrent thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis |
| FR2577319B1 (fr) * | 1985-02-12 | 1987-02-27 | Raffinage Cie Francaise | Procede et appareil pour la determination du point de decongelation des carbureacteurs. |
| DE3505745A1 (de) * | 1985-02-20 | 1986-08-21 | Kali Und Salz Ag, 3500 Kassel | Vorrichtung zur gravimetrischen untersuchung von gewichtsaenderungen von frei in einer fluessigkeit schwebenden festkoerperkoernern |
| FR2624973B1 (fr) * | 1987-12-17 | 1994-06-10 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Dispositif de detection d'un phenomene thermique intervenant dans un produit |
| US4817745A (en) * | 1987-12-21 | 1989-04-04 | Beshoory Joseph E | Thermogravimetric balance |
| GB8819459D0 (en) * | 1988-08-16 | 1988-09-21 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Process for assessing wax settling in fuel |
| JP3016095B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-29 | 2000-03-06 | セイコーインスツルメンツ株式会社 | 熱重量測定装置 |
| FR2681428B1 (fr) * | 1991-09-17 | 1994-08-12 | Total Raffinage Distribution | Dispositif pour la detection de l'apparition ou de la disparition de deux phases dans un produit hydrocarbone liquide. |
| ES2079993B1 (es) * | 1992-07-10 | 1996-10-16 | Univ Salamanca | Procedimiento y aparato de desorcion termica programada. |
| US5321719A (en) * | 1993-05-26 | 1994-06-14 | Ta Instruments, Inc. | Thermogravimetric apparatus |
| DE4404309A1 (de) * | 1994-02-11 | 1995-08-17 | Polster Schlageter Klaus | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Untersuchung und Messung von Wässern und Flüssigkeiten auf Abscheidung und/oder Auflösung von Stoffen bei Temperatur- und/oder Druckänderung |
| US5546792A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-08-20 | Harold L. Becker | Computerized sonic portable testing laboratory |
| JP3026149B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-11 | 2000-03-27 | セイコーインスツルメンツ株式会社 | 熱重量測定機能付き熱機械的分析装置 |
| EP0766080A1 (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-04-02 | FINMECCANICA S.p.A. AZIENDA ANSALDO | System and method for monitoring combustion and pollutants by means of laser diodes |
| US5734098A (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 1998-03-31 | Nalco/Exxon Energy Chemicals, L.P. | Method to monitor and control chemical treatment of petroleum, petrochemical and processes with on-line quartz crystal microbalance sensors |
| FR2760091B1 (fr) * | 1997-02-27 | 1999-10-15 | Elf Antar France | Procede et dispositif de mesure gravimetrique des caracteristiques de la separation d'un hydrocarbure liquide en plusieurs phases |
| US5844151A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-12-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for detecting and measuring organic materials on components of a magnetic storage system |
| WO1999057546A1 (en) * | 1998-05-05 | 1999-11-11 | The University Of Tennessee Research Corporation | An instrument and method for measurement of stability of oils |
| JP2964140B1 (ja) * | 1998-05-18 | 1999-10-18 | セイコーインスツルメンツ株式会社 | 熱分析装置 |
| US6155102A (en) * | 1998-08-06 | 2000-12-05 | Alberta Research Council | Method and apparatus for use in determining a property of a multiphase fluid |
-
1997
- 1997-02-27 FR FR9702366A patent/FR2760091B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-02-26 WO PCT/FR1998/000374 patent/WO1998038489A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-02-26 AU AU67343/98A patent/AU736589B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-02-26 AT AT98912550T patent/ATE248362T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-26 PL PL98335285A patent/PL335285A1/xx unknown
- 1998-02-26 DE DE69817537T patent/DE69817537D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-26 SK SK1172-99A patent/SK117299A3/sk unknown
- 1998-02-26 BR BR9807870-4A patent/BR9807870A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-26 US US09/147,201 patent/US6076961A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-26 EP EP98912550A patent/EP0961924B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-26 EE EEP199900374A patent/EE9900374A/xx unknown
- 1998-02-26 WO PCT/FR1998/000373 patent/WO1998038488A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1998-02-26 CA CA002282665A patent/CA2282665A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1998-02-26 RU RU99120397/28A patent/RU2189026C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-26 NZ NZ337377A patent/NZ337377A/en unknown
- 1998-02-26 JP JP53737898A patent/JP2001513199A/ja active Pending
- 1998-02-26 KR KR1019997007558A patent/KR20000075499A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-02-26 GE GEAP19985001A patent/GEP20022643B/en unknown
- 1998-02-26 KR KR1019980708619A patent/KR20000065059A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1998-02-26 EP EP98912549A patent/EP0895586A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-02-26 HU HU0001252A patent/HUP0001252A3/hu unknown
- 1998-02-26 TR TR1999/02080T patent/TR199902080T2/xx unknown
- 1998-02-26 JP JP10537377A patent/JP2000510247A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1998-02-26 US US09/367,849 patent/US6347884B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-26 ID IDW990933A patent/ID22968A/id unknown
- 1998-02-26 CN CN98803466A patent/CN1113231C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-26 UA UA99095269A patent/UA48300C2/uk unknown
-
1999
- 1999-09-02 BG BG103710A patent/BG103710A/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102768159A (zh) * | 2012-07-17 | 2012-11-07 | 北京科技大学 | 一种铁矿石还原性测定装置和方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2000510247A (ja) | 2000-08-08 |
| CA2282665A1 (fr) | 1998-09-03 |
| ATE248362T1 (de) | 2003-09-15 |
| EP0961924B1 (fr) | 2003-08-27 |
| EP0961924A1 (fr) | 1999-12-08 |
| KR20000075499A (ko) | 2000-12-15 |
| JP2001513199A (ja) | 2001-08-28 |
| EP0895586A1 (fr) | 1999-02-10 |
| HUP0001252A3 (en) | 2001-09-28 |
| AU6734398A (en) | 1998-09-18 |
| BR9807870A (pt) | 2000-02-22 |
| KR20000065059A (ko) | 2000-11-06 |
| PL335285A1 (en) | 2000-04-10 |
| EE9900374A (et) | 2000-04-17 |
| FR2760091A1 (fr) | 1998-08-28 |
| RU2189026C2 (ru) | 2002-09-10 |
| CN1113231C (zh) | 2003-07-02 |
| WO1998038489A1 (fr) | 1998-09-03 |
| AU736589B2 (en) | 2001-08-02 |
| DE69817537D1 (de) | 2003-10-02 |
| UA48300C2 (uk) | 2002-08-15 |
| TR199902080T2 (xx) | 2000-02-21 |
| GEP20022643B (en) | 2002-02-25 |
| ID22968A (id) | 1999-12-23 |
| CN1251169A (zh) | 2000-04-19 |
| HUP0001252A2 (hu) | 2000-09-28 |
| BG103710A (en) | 2000-04-28 |
| FR2760091B1 (fr) | 1999-10-15 |
| US6076961A (en) | 2000-06-20 |
| WO1998038488A1 (fr) | 1998-09-03 |
| US6347884B1 (en) | 2002-02-19 |
| NZ337377A (en) | 2001-04-27 |
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