SK11112000A3 - Pevné prísady do palív - Google Patents
Pevné prísady do palív Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK11112000A3 SK11112000A3 SK1111-2000A SK11112000A SK11112000A3 SK 11112000 A3 SK11112000 A3 SK 11112000A3 SK 11112000 A SK11112000 A SK 11112000A SK 11112000 A3 SK11112000 A3 SK 11112000A3
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- additive
- composition
- fuel
- solid
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- GELKGHVAFRCJNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Dimethyloxirane Chemical group CC1(C)CO1 GELKGHVAFRCJNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGSMMQXDEYYZTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C=C1C.CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C=C1C WGSMMQXDEYYZTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004525 petroleum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005501 phase interface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002552 poly(isobornyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/06—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for facilitating soot removal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19804756A DE19804756A1 (de) | 1998-02-06 | 1998-02-06 | Feste Kraftstoffadditive |
| PCT/EP1999/000778 WO1999040166A1 (de) | 1998-02-06 | 1999-02-05 | Feste kraftstoffadditive |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK11112000A3 true SK11112000A3 (sk) | 2001-04-09 |
Family
ID=7856849
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK1111-2000A SK11112000A3 (sk) | 1998-02-06 | 1999-02-05 | Pevné prísady do palív |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6312480B1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP1051462B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP2002502910A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20010040643A (ko) |
| AT (1) | ATE243245T1 (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU754706B2 (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR9910386A (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2319526A1 (ko) |
| DE (2) | DE19804756A1 (ko) |
| EE (1) | EE04197B1 (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2203066T3 (ko) |
| HU (1) | HUP0102107A3 (ko) |
| IL (1) | IL137400A (ko) |
| NO (1) | NO20003935L (ko) |
| NZ (1) | NZ505969A (ko) |
| PL (1) | PL342230A1 (ko) |
| SK (1) | SK11112000A3 (ko) |
| TR (1) | TR200002269T2 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO1999040166A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0511938A (pt) * | 2004-06-11 | 2008-01-22 | Honeywell Int Inc | composição aditiva para uso automotivo, composição aditiva embalada para utilização automotiva, método de formação de uma composição aditiva para uso automotivo na forma de um gel, e método para fornecimento de um ingrediente aditivo para aplicações automotivas a um fluido funcional de um veìculo motorizado |
| US20060229215A1 (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-12 | Burrington James D | Solid additive compostion and method thereof |
| US7919185B2 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2011-04-05 | Chaiko David J | Polymer composites, polymer nanocomposites and methods |
| US20090000186A1 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-01 | James Kenneth Sanders | Nano-sized metal and metal oxide particles for more complete fuel combustion |
| US8545577B2 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2013-10-01 | James K. And Mary A. Sanders Family Llc | Catalyst component for aviation and jet fuels |
| US8182554B2 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-05-22 | James Kenneth Sanders | Fuels for cold start conditions |
| US8377290B2 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2013-02-19 | James K. and Mary A. Sanders Family L.L.C. | Low sulfur fuels |
| US8182555B2 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-05-22 | James Kenneth Sanders | Nano-sized zinc oxide particles for fuel |
| EP2938714A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2015-11-04 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Compositions |
| CN104870617A (zh) | 2012-12-27 | 2015-08-26 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 组合物 |
| US10800988B2 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2020-10-13 | Sicpa Holding Sa | Method for liquid authentication by detection of flavonoid derivatives |
| MX2021014590A (es) | 2019-05-30 | 2022-01-11 | Ecolab Usa Inc | Sistema de dispensacion para transferir productos quimicos a un ensamblaje de cesta coladora. |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4639255A (en) * | 1980-01-15 | 1987-01-27 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Solid form additives and method of forming same |
| IT1206306B (it) | 1980-02-22 | 1989-04-14 | Giudice Maria Assunta | Complesso solido con additivo per carburanti. |
| US4515740A (en) * | 1980-10-16 | 1985-05-07 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Method of forming solid form fuel additives |
| IT1156129B (it) | 1982-12-02 | 1987-01-28 | Anic Spa | Composti chimici da impiegare come supporti solidi di additivi per carburanti |
| FR2557587B1 (fr) | 1984-01-04 | 1986-10-17 | Polaroil Sa | Additif pour hydrocarbures, procede pour leur preparation, utilisation pour abaisser la temperature limite de filtrabilite des fueloils et gasoils |
| DE4128381A1 (de) | 1991-08-27 | 1993-03-04 | Mobil Oil Deutschland | Vergaser kraftstoff additiv |
| GB9318908D0 (en) * | 1993-09-13 | 1993-10-27 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Additive concentrate for use with gasolines |
| DE4431409A1 (de) | 1994-09-02 | 1996-05-15 | Svendborg Dampskibs As | Pumpfähige Paste zur Additivierung flüssiger Kraftstoffe |
| DE4434603A1 (de) | 1994-09-28 | 1996-04-04 | Basf Ag | Als Kraft- und Schmierstoffadditiv geeignete Mischung aus Aminen, Kohlenwasserstoffpolymeren und Trägerölen |
| CA2143140A1 (en) | 1995-02-22 | 1996-08-23 | Roger Paradis | Solid fuel additive and method |
-
1998
- 1998-02-06 DE DE19804756A patent/DE19804756A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-02-05 NZ NZ505969A patent/NZ505969A/xx unknown
- 1999-02-05 EP EP99904864A patent/EP1051462B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-05 ES ES99904864T patent/ES2203066T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-05 PL PL99342230A patent/PL342230A1/xx unknown
- 1999-02-05 KR KR1020007008515A patent/KR20010040643A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-02-05 AU AU25224/99A patent/AU754706B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-02-05 IL IL13740099A patent/IL137400A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-05 EE EEP200000457A patent/EE04197B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-05 JP JP2000530583A patent/JP2002502910A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-02-05 BR BR9910386-9A patent/BR9910386A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-05 DE DE59905998T patent/DE59905998D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-05 TR TR2000/02269T patent/TR200002269T2/xx unknown
- 1999-02-05 HU HU0102107A patent/HUP0102107A3/hu unknown
- 1999-02-05 AT AT99904864T patent/ATE243245T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-05 WO PCT/EP1999/000778 patent/WO1999040166A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-02-05 SK SK1111-2000A patent/SK11112000A3/sk unknown
- 1999-02-05 US US09/601,018 patent/US6312480B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-05 CA CA002319526A patent/CA2319526A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2000
- 2000-08-03 NO NO20003935A patent/NO20003935L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19804756A1 (de) | 1999-08-12 |
| ATE243245T1 (de) | 2003-07-15 |
| NZ505969A (en) | 2003-01-31 |
| IL137400A (en) | 2004-02-08 |
| US6312480B1 (en) | 2001-11-06 |
| EE200000457A (et) | 2001-12-17 |
| EP1051462B1 (de) | 2003-06-18 |
| AU2522499A (en) | 1999-08-23 |
| EP1051462A1 (de) | 2000-11-15 |
| NO20003935D0 (no) | 2000-08-03 |
| PL342230A1 (en) | 2001-06-04 |
| HUP0102107A2 (hu) | 2001-09-28 |
| BR9910386A (pt) | 2001-01-16 |
| TR200002269T2 (tr) | 2000-12-21 |
| CA2319526A1 (en) | 1999-08-12 |
| KR20010040643A (ko) | 2001-05-15 |
| HUP0102107A3 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
| ES2203066T3 (es) | 2004-04-01 |
| IL137400A0 (en) | 2001-07-24 |
| WO1999040166A1 (de) | 1999-08-12 |
| DE59905998D1 (de) | 2003-07-24 |
| EE04197B1 (et) | 2003-12-15 |
| NO20003935L (no) | 2000-08-03 |
| AU754706B2 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
| JP2002502910A (ja) | 2002-01-29 |
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