SI20478B - Sestavljene zmesi sostrukturiranih ali soadsorbiranih mineralnih ali organskih polnil ali pigmentov in njihove uporabe - Google Patents

Sestavljene zmesi sostrukturiranih ali soadsorbiranih mineralnih ali organskih polnil ali pigmentov in njihove uporabe Download PDF

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Publication number
SI20478B
SI20478B SI9920027A SI9920027A SI20478B SI 20478 B SI20478 B SI 20478B SI 9920027 A SI9920027 A SI 9920027A SI 9920027 A SI9920027 A SI 9920027A SI 20478 B SI20478 B SI 20478B
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Slovenia
Prior art keywords
pigments
acid
mineral
mixture
fillers
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SI9920027A
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English (en)
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SI20478A (sl
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Patric A.C. Gane
Matthias Buri
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Omya Ag
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Priority claimed from FR9804714A external-priority patent/FR2777288B1/fr
Application filed by Omya Ag filed Critical Omya Ag
Publication of SI20478A publication Critical patent/SI20478A/sl
Publication of SI20478B publication Critical patent/SI20478B/sl

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
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    • C09C1/028—Compounds containing only magnesium as metal
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    • C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0033—Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
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    • C09D17/00—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
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    • C09B63/005—Metal lakes of dyes
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    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/0081—Composite particulate pigments or fillers, i.e. containing at least two solid phases, except those consisting of coated particles of one compound
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    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/02—Compounds of alkaline earth metals or magnesium
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    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/40—Compounds of aluminium
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    • C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/08—Treatment with low-molecular-weight non-polymer organic compounds
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    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
    • D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
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    • D21H17/74—Mixtures of material ; Pulp or paper comprising several different materials not incorporated by special processes of organic and inorganic material
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    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
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Abstract

Pričujoči izum se nanaša na področje sestavljenih zmesi sostrukturiranih ali soadsorbiranih mineralnih ali organskih polnil ali pigmentov in njihovo uporabo v izdelavi papirja, za maso ali premaz ali kakršnokoli obdelavo površine papirja, lesa, kovine, plastike ali malte in na področju vodnih ali nevodnih barv ter plastičnih snovi.

Claims (34)

1 1
PATENTNI ZAHTEVKI 1. Sestavljena zmes mineralnih ali organskih polnil ali pigmentov, 5 označena s tem, da vsebuje: a) vsaj dve mineralni ali organski polnili ali pigmenta, od katerih vsaj eden, kaže površino opremljeno z vsaj enim hidrofilnim mestom in vsaj drugi kaže površino, opremljeno z vsaj enim organofilnim mestom b) vsaj eno vezivno sredstvo izbrano izmed naslednjih, kot so akrilni ali io vinilni polimeri in/ali kopolimeri ali polikondenzati ali produkti poliadicije, kot na primer polimeri in/ali kopolimeri ali polikondenzati ali produkti poliadicije, kot na primer polimeri in/ali kopolimeri, v njihovem popolnoma kislem stanju ali deloma nevtraliziranem ali popolnoma nevtraliziranem, vsaj enega od monomerov, kot na primer akrilna in/ali is metakrilna kislina, itakonska kislina, krotonska kislina, fumarna kislina, maleinska anhidridna kislina ali poleg tega izokrotonska kislina, akonitna kislina, mezakonska kislina, sinapinska kislina, undecilenska kislina, angelinska kislina in/ali njihovi vsakokratni estri, akrilamido metil propan sulfonska kislina, akrolein, akrilamid in/ali metakrilamid, 2o metakrilanido propil trimetil aluminijev klorid ali sulfat, metakrilat trimetil amonijevega etil klorida ali sulfata, kot tudi njihovi akrilatni in akrilamidni homologi, kvaternizirani ali ne in/ali dimetildialilklorid, vinilpirolidol ali pa razen tega vezivno sredstvo, izbrano med linearnimi ali razvejanimi maščobnimi kislinami ali linearnimi ali razvejanimi maščobnimi alkoholi, 2 2
ali linearnimi ali razvejanimi ali cikličnimi maščobnimi amini in nasičenimi ali ne, ali pa razen tega vezivno sredstvo, izbrano med kvaternimi solmi, prednostno z linearnimi ali razvejanimi maščobnimi verigami, rastlinskega izvora ali ne, 5 in s tem, da so mineralna ali organska polnila ali pigmenti sostrukturirani ali soadsorbirani.
2. Sestavljena zmes mineralnih ali organskih polnil ali pigmentov, po zahtevku 1, označena s tem, da je vodna zmes. 10
3. Sestavljena zmes mineralnih ali organskih polnil ali pigmentov, po zahtevku 1, označena s tem, da je nevodna zmes.
4. Sestavljena zmes mineralnih ali organskih polnil ali pigmentov, po is zahtevku 1, označena s tem, da je suha zmes.
5. Sestavljena zmes po kateremkoli zahtevku 1 do 4, označena s tem, da je vezivno sredstvo izbrano med naslednjimi, kot so akrilni ali vinilni polimeri in/ali kopolimeri, v njihovem popolnoma kislem stanju ali 20 deloma nevtraliziranem ali popolnoma nevtraliziranem stanju, pridobljenem s polimerizacijo, v kislem stanju v prisotnosti vsaj enega od mineralnih ali organskih delcev sestavljene zmesi in po možnosti v prisotnosti vezivnega sredstvo po zahtevku 7, kjer je vsaj eden od monomerov, kot so akrilna in/ali metakrilna kislina, itakonska kislina, 3
krotonska kislina, fumarna kisline, anhidrid maleinska kislina, ali ponovno izokrotonska kislina, akonitna kislina, mezakonitna kislina, sinapinska kislina, undecilenična kislina, angelska kislina in/ali njihovi vsakokratni estri, akrilamido metil propan sulfonska kislina, akrolein, 5 akrilamid in/ali metakrilamid, metakrilamido propil trimetil amonijev klorid ali sulfat, metakrilat od trimetilamonijevega etil klorida ali sulfata, skupaj z akrilatnimi in akrilamidnimi homologi, kvaternizirani ali ne in/ali dimetildialilklorid, vinilpirolidol ali ponovno kot linearne ali razvejane maščobne kisline ali linearni ali razvejani maščobni alkoholi, ali linearni 10 ali razvejani ali ciklično nenasičenimi maščobnimi amini, ali ponovno kvaterne soli, prednostno z linearnimi ali razvejanimi nenasičenimi maščobnimi verigami, rastlinskega izvora ali ne.
6. Sestavljena zmes po kateremkoli zahtevku 1 do 5, označena s tem, da is so mineralna ali organska polnila ali pigmenti, ki kažejo površino, opremljeno z vsaj enim hidrofilnim mestom, izbrani med naravnih kalcijevih karbonatov, kot kreda,kalcit, marmor ali katerakoli druga oblika naravnega kalcijevega karbonata, ki predvsem izhaja iz postopka reciklaže, ali med oborjenim kalcijevim karbonatom, dolomiti, kristalnimi 20 ali amorfnimi aluminijevimi hidroksidi, naravnimi ali sintetičnimi oborjenimi silikati, kalcijevim sulfatom, titanovimi dioksidi, satenastim belim, vvolastoniti, huntitom, kalciniranimi glinami, ki izhajajo posebno iz postopkov reciklaže, ali škrobom, ali razen tega izbrani med 4 organofilnimi mineralnimi ali organskimi delci, ki so prestali fizikalno ali kemično obdelavo, tako da kažejo vsaj eno hidrofilno mesto.
7. Sestavljena zmes po kateremkoli zahtevku 1 do 5, označena s tem, da 5 so mineralna ali organska polnila ali pigmenti opremljeni z vsaj enim organofilnim mestom, izbrani izmed talki, sljudami, kalciniranimi ali nekalciniranimi kaolini, cinkovim oksidom, prozornimi železovimi pigmenti, barvnimi pigmenti, sintetičnimi pigmenti na polistirenski osnovi, sečnina-formaldehidnimi smolami, sajami ali celuloznimi vlakni in moko, io ali ponovno izbrani med hidrofilnimi mineralnimi ali organskimi delci, ki so prestali fizikalno ali kemično obdelavo, tako da kažejo vsaj eno organofilno mesto.
8. Sestavljena zmes po kateremkoli zahtevku 1 do 7, označena s tem, da is vsebuje od 0,1% do 99,9% na suho maso in prednostno 25% do 95% na suho maso v primerjavi s skupno suho maso polnil in pigmentov, ki kažejo površino, opremljeno z vsaj enim hidrofilnim mestom in 99,9% do 0,1% na suho maso, in prednostno med 75% in 5% na suho maso, v primerjavi s celotno suho maso polnil ali pigmentov, mineralnih ali 20 organskih polnil ali pigmentov, ki kažejo površino, opremljeno z vsaj enim organofilnim mestom.
9. Sestavljena zmes po kateremkoli zahtevku 1 do 8, označena s tem, da vsebuje 0,01% do 10% in prednostno od 0,1% do 1,5% na suho maso 5 vezivnega sredstva, v primerjavi s celotno suho maso polnil ali pigmentov.
10. Sestavljena zmes po kateremkoli zahtevku 1 do 9, označena s tem, da 5 je makroskopsko homogena.
11. Sestavljena zmes po kateremkoli zahtevku 1 do 9, označena s tem, da je njena meja tečenja določena z meritvijo z merilnikom viskoelastičnosti Stress Tech višja, in prednostno vsaj štirikrat višja, kot je tista od io enostavne ustrezne mešanice polnil ali pigmentov.
12. Uporaba sestavljene zmesi po kateremkoli zahtevku 1 do 11 za izdelavo vodnih suspenzij mineralnih ali organskih polnil ali pigmentov, papirniških premaznih mešanic in/ali pri izdelavi papirja, v masi in/ali pri is katerikoli drugi obdelavi površine papirja.
13. Uporaba sestavljenih zmesi po kateremkoli od zahtevkov 1 do 11 na področju barv. 2o
14. Uporaba sestavljenih zmesi po kateremkoli od zahtevkov 1 do 11 na področju plastičnih snovi. 6
15.Vodna suspenzija mineralnih ali organskih polnil ali pigmentov, označena s tem, da vsebuje sestavljeno zmes po kateremkoli zahtevku 1 do 11.
16.Vodna suspenzija mineralnih ali organskih polnil ali pigmentov po zahtevku 15 , označena s tem, da je makroskopsko homogena.
17. Sestavljena zmes po zahtevku 15, označena s tem, da je njena meja tečenja določena z meritvijo z merilnikom viskoelastičnosti Stress io Tech višja, in prednostno vsaj štirikrat višja, kot je tista od enostavne ustrezne mešanice polnil ali pigmentov.
18. Premazna mešanica, označena s tem, da vsebuje sestavljeno zmes po kateremkoli zahtevku 1 to11. 15
19. Papirniška premazna mešanica po zahtevku 18, označena s tem, da je makroskopsko homogena.
20. Papirniška premazna mešanica po zahtevku 18, označena s tem, da je 20 njena meja tečenja določena z meritvijo z merilnikom viskoelastičnosti Stress Tech višja, in prednostno vsaj štirikrat višja, kot je tista od enostavne ustrezne mešanice polnil ali pigmentov. 7
21. Papirniška premazna mešanica po zahtevkih 18 do 20, označena s tem, da ima difuzijski koeficient svetlobe S višji, kot je tisti od premazne mešanice, ki vsebuje enostavne suspenzije ustreznih mešanic.
22. Papirniška premazna mešanica po zahtevkih 18 do 20, označena s tem, da ima belino, določeno po normi TAPPI T452 ISO 2470 višjo, kot je tista od premazne mešanice, ki vsebuje enostavne suspenzije ustreznih mešanic. io
23. Papirniška premazna mešanica po zahtevkih 18 do 20, označena s tem, da ima lesk TAPPI 75° po Lehmann-u, višji kot je tisti od premazne mešanice, ki vsebuje enostavne suspenzije ustreznih mešanic.
24. Papirniška premazna mešanica po zahtevkih 18 do 20, označena s is tem, da ima njena krivulja, določena po testu potiskljivosti ISIT in značilna za silo za ločitev v odvisnosti od časa, nagibe dviganja in spuščanja navzdol manjše, kot premazne mešanice, ki vsebujejo enostavne suspenzije ustreznih mešanic in maksimalno vrednost sile za ločitev višjo.
25. Papirniška premazna mešanica po zahtevkih 18 do 20, označena s tem, da ima gostoto odtisa višjo, kot je tista od premazne mešanice, ki vsebuje enostavne suspenzije ustreznih mešanic. 8
26. Zmes za površinsko obdelavo papirja, lesa, kovine, plastike ali cementa ali pripravek barve na vodni ali ne na vodni osnovi, označen s tem, da vsebuje sestavljeno zmes po kateremkoli zahtevku od 1 do 11.
27. Zmes za površinsko obdelavo papirja, lesa, kovine, plastike ali cementa ali pripravek barve na vodni ali ne na vodni osnovi po zahtevku 26, označen s tem, da je makroskopsko homogena.
28. Zmes za površinsko obdelavo papirja, po zahtevku 26, označena s io tem, da je njena meja tečenja določena z meritvijo z merilnikom viskoelasticnosti Stress Tech višja, in prednostno vsaj štirikrat višja, kot je tista od enostavne ustrezne mešanice polnil ali pigmentov.
29. Pripravek barve na vodni ali nevodni osnovi po zahtevku 26, označen s is tem, da ima difuzijski koeficient S višji, kot je tisti od pripravka barve, ki vsebuje enostavne suspenzije ustreznih mešanic.
30. Zmes za površinsko obdelavo papirja, po kateremkoli zahtevku 26 do 28, označena s tem, da ima njena krivulja, določena potiskljivosti ISIT 20 in značilna za silo za ločitev v odvisnosti od časa, nagibe dviganja in spuščanja navzdol manjše, kot premazne mešanice, ki vsebujejo enostavne suspenzije ustreznih mešanic in maksimalno vrednost sile za ločitev višjo. 9
31. Sestava polnila za nepremazovano maso, označena s tem, da vsebuje sestavljeno zmes po kateremkoli zahtevku 1 do 11.
32. List osnovnega papirja,ki je namenjen, da se premaže, označen s tem, 5 da vsebuje zmes polnila za nepremazovano maso po zahtevku 31.
33. List papirja po zahtevku 32, označen s tem, da ima motnost določeno v skladu z DIN 53146 višjo kot je tista od stanja na papirju, ki vsebuje enostavne suspenzije ustreznih mešanic. o
34. List papirja po zahtevku 32, označen s tem, da ima belino, določeno po normi TAPPI T452 ISO 2470 višjo, kot je tista od premazne mešanice, ki vsebuje enostavne suspenzije ustreznih mešanic.
SI9920027A 1998-04-09 1999-04-06 Sestavljene zmesi sostrukturiranih ali soadsorbiranih mineralnih ali organskih polnil ali pigmentov in njihove uporabe SI20478B (sl)

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EP1084203B1 (fr) 2011-06-29
NO20004820L (no) 2000-11-14
NZ508009A (en) 2003-10-31
HUP0102119A3 (en) 2002-06-28
FR2777289B1 (fr) 2006-08-11
DK1084203T3 (da) 2011-10-24
HUP0102119A2 (hu) 2001-10-28
CZ301409B6 (cs) 2010-02-17
US7645361B2 (en) 2010-01-12
KR20010034766A (ko) 2001-04-25
PT1084203E (pt) 2011-11-04
HU227632B1 (en) 2011-10-28
AU764736B2 (en) 2003-08-28
US20050006041A1 (en) 2005-01-13
USRE44601E1 (en) 2013-11-19
ATE514761T1 (de) 2011-07-15
CN1299400A (zh) 2001-06-13
US20060156956A1 (en) 2006-07-20
KR100930540B1 (ko) 2009-12-09
PL201992B1 (pl) 2009-05-29
NO20004820D0 (no) 2000-09-26
BR9909547A (pt) 2000-12-12
US20060096725A1 (en) 2006-05-11
WO1999052984A1 (fr) 1999-10-21
SK14802000A3 (sk) 2001-08-06
CA2324939C (fr) 2012-11-13
BR9909547B1 (pt) 2011-06-28
RO123317B1 (ro) 2011-07-29
CA2324939A1 (fr) 1999-10-21
US7666275B2 (en) 2010-02-23
CN100347256C (zh) 2007-11-07
CZ20003723A3 (cs) 2001-03-14
NO340122B1 (no) 2017-03-13
PL343545A1 (en) 2001-08-27
US7537675B2 (en) 2009-05-26

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