SG49157A1 - Refrigeration lubricants - Google Patents
Refrigeration lubricantsInfo
- Publication number
- SG49157A1 SG49157A1 SG1996007058A SG1996007058A SG49157A1 SG 49157 A1 SG49157 A1 SG 49157A1 SG 1996007058 A SG1996007058 A SG 1996007058A SG 1996007058 A SG1996007058 A SG 1996007058A SG 49157 A1 SG49157 A1 SG 49157A1
- Authority
- SG
- Singapore
- Prior art keywords
- refrigeration lubricants
- lubricants
- refrigeration
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/38—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/40—Esters containing free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/42—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at least three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compound: monohydroxy compounds, polyhydroxy compounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and hydroxy carboxylic acids
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- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/42—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at least three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compound: monohydroxy compounds, polyhydroxy compounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and hydroxy carboxylic acids
- C10M105/44—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at least three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compound: monohydroxy compounds, polyhydroxy compounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/50—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing halogen
- C10M105/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing halogen containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
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- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/003—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions used as base material
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2207/2805—Esters used as base material
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- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
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- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
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- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/2835—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds used as base material
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
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- C10M2207/2875—Partial esters used as base material
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- C10M2207/288—Partial esters containing free carboxyl groups
- C10M2207/2885—Partial esters containing free carboxyl groups used as base material
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- C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
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- C10M2207/301—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids used as base material
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- C10M2207/34—Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/50—Medical uses
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17200189 | 1989-07-05 | ||
JP17200089 | 1989-07-05 | ||
JP17200289 | 1989-07-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SG49157A1 true SG49157A1 (en) | 1998-05-18 |
Family
ID=27323564
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SG1996007058A SG49157A1 (en) | 1989-07-05 | 1989-10-07 | Refrigeration lubricants |
SG1996007124A SG49165A1 (en) | 1989-07-05 | 1989-10-17 | Refrigeration lubricants |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SG1996007124A SG49165A1 (en) | 1989-07-05 | 1989-10-17 | Refrigeration lubricants |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (4) | EP0406479B2 (de) |
KR (3) | KR950005694B1 (de) |
DE (4) | DE68914448T3 (de) |
ES (4) | ES2099120T5 (de) |
SG (2) | SG49157A1 (de) |
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US6998065B1 (en) | 1989-12-28 | 2006-02-14 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corporation | Fluid compositions containing refrigerator oils and chlorine-free fluorocarbon refrigerants |
US7052626B1 (en) | 1989-12-28 | 2006-05-30 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corporation | Fluid compositions containing refrigeration oils and chlorine-free fluorocarbon refrigerants |
DE69129637T2 (de) * | 1990-01-31 | 1998-12-17 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc., Linden, N.J. | Ester als Schmiermittel für Haloalkangefriermittel |
DE4006827A1 (de) * | 1990-03-05 | 1991-09-12 | Hoechst Ag | Verwendung von esteroelen als schmiermittel fuer kaeltemittelverdichter |
DE4006828A1 (de) * | 1990-03-05 | 1991-09-12 | Hoechst Ag | Verwendung von komplexen esteroelen als schmiermittel fuer kaeltemittelverdichter |
JPH03275799A (ja) * | 1990-03-23 | 1991-12-06 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | 冷凍機油組成物 |
AU640019B2 (en) * | 1990-05-22 | 1993-08-12 | Unichema Chemie Bv | Lubricants |
US5021179A (en) * | 1990-07-12 | 1991-06-04 | Henkel Corporation | Lubrication for refrigerant heat transfer fluids |
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JP2573111B2 (ja) * | 1990-09-12 | 1997-01-22 | 花王 株式会社 | 冷凍機作動流体用組成物 |
JP2967574B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-16 | 1999-10-25 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 冷凍装置 |
JPH04225095A (ja) * | 1990-12-27 | 1992-08-14 | Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd | 冷蔵庫用冷凍装置 |
DE69220392T2 (de) * | 1991-01-17 | 1998-01-29 | Cpi Eng Services Inc | Schmierzusammensetzung für fluorierte Kühlmittel |
ATE152473T1 (de) * | 1991-02-19 | 1997-05-15 | Dea Mineraloel Ag | Schmiermittel für kältemaschinen |
KR920016586A (ko) * | 1991-02-26 | 1992-09-25 | 도키와 후미카즈 | 냉동기 작동 유체 조성물 |
GB9110837D0 (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1991-07-10 | Shell Int Research | Fluid composition for compression refrigeration |
DE69231433T2 (de) * | 1991-06-07 | 2001-05-23 | Hatco Corp., Fords | Aus mit einem hohen Gehalt an verzweigtkettigen Säuremischungen hergestellte synthetische Grundschmieröle |
EP0521650B1 (de) * | 1991-07-01 | 1997-08-13 | Kao Corporation | Arbeitsflüssigkeitszusammensetzung zur Verwendung in Kälteanlagen |
JP3142321B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-03 | 2001-03-07 | 日石三菱株式会社 | 冷凍機油組成物 |
DK0536940T3 (da) | 1991-10-11 | 2002-05-21 | Ici Plc | Arbejdsvlsker |
JPH05132684A (ja) * | 1991-11-13 | 1993-05-28 | I C I Japan Kk | 冷熱媒HFC−134aの使用機器用潤滑油基油及び潤滑油組成物 |
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US5240629A (en) * | 1992-01-10 | 1993-08-31 | Ethyl Corporation | Refrigerant compositions |
BR9300993A (pt) * | 1992-04-28 | 1993-11-16 | Lubrizol Corp | Composicao liquida e metodo para lubrificar um sistema de refrigeracao |
ATE195545T1 (de) * | 1992-06-03 | 2000-09-15 | Henkel Corp | Schmiermittel auf basis von polyolester für kälteübertragungsmittel |
US6183662B1 (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 2001-02-06 | Henkel Corporation | Polyol ester lubricants, especially those compatible with mineral oils, for refrigerating compressors operating at high temperatures |
KR100254624B1 (ko) * | 1992-06-03 | 2000-05-01 | 웨인 씨. 제쉬크 | 용접 실링 냉각 압축기용 폴리올 에스테르 윤활제 |
KR100249556B1 (ko) * | 1992-06-03 | 2000-03-15 | 웨인 씨. 제쉬크 | 냉각열전달 유체용 블렌드 폴리올 에스테르 윤활제 |
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EP0648250B1 (de) * | 1992-06-03 | 1999-09-08 | Henkel Corporation | Polyol/ester-gemisch als schmiermittel für wärmeträgerflüssigkeiten in kälteanlagen |
JPH07506869A (ja) * | 1992-06-03 | 1995-07-27 | ヘンケル・コーポレイション | 密閉冷凍コンプレッサー用ポリオールエステル潤滑剤 |
EP0648252B1 (de) * | 1992-06-03 | 2000-07-12 | Henkel Corporation | Polyolester als schmiermittel für hochtemperatur-kältekompressoren |
JP2613526B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-04 | 1997-05-28 | 花王株式会社 | 冷凍機作動流体用組成物 |
JP3003015B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-11 | 2000-01-24 | 花王株式会社 | 冷凍機作動流体用組成物 |
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CA2129380A1 (en) * | 1993-08-11 | 1995-02-12 | Kenichi Sanechika | Lubricant oil composition comprising a fluorine-containing aromatic compound and an alkyl- or alkyl derivative-substituted aromatic compound, and a refrigerant composition containing the same |
CA2175693C (en) * | 1993-11-09 | 2004-09-21 | Nicholas E. Schnur | Polyol ester lubricants, especially those compatible with mineral oils, for refrigerating compressors operating at high temperatures |
JPH07293468A (ja) * | 1994-04-28 | 1995-11-07 | Toshiba Corp | 密閉形コンプレッサ |
WO1995032266A1 (en) * | 1994-05-23 | 1995-11-30 | Henkel Corporation | Increasing the electrical resistivity of ester lubricants, especially for use with hydrofluorocarbon refrigerants |
JPH10511709A (ja) * | 1994-12-08 | 1998-11-10 | エクソン・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | 生物分解性分枝鎖合成エステルベースストック及びそれらから生成された潤滑剤 |
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ATE192186T1 (de) * | 1996-04-16 | 2000-05-15 | Unichema Chemie Bv | Hydraulik-flüssigkeiten |
US5728658A (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 1998-03-17 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Biodegradable synthetic ester base stocks formed from branched oxo acids |
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US5698502A (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 1997-12-16 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Polyol ester compositions with unconverted hydroxyl groups for use as lubricant base stocks |
ID20305A (id) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-11-26 | Japan Energy Corp | Minyak refrigerator, fluida kerja untuk refrigerator, dan metoda untuk melumasi sistem refrigerasi |
JP4564111B2 (ja) † | 1998-09-02 | 2010-10-20 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 冷凍機油 |
US6278006B1 (en) | 1999-01-19 | 2001-08-21 | Cargill, Incorporated | Transesterified oils |
US20020055442A1 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2002-05-09 | Schnur Nicholas E. | Method of reducing wear of metal surfaces and maintaining a hydrolytically stable environment in refrigeration equipment during the operation of such equipment |
AU2006272507B2 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2011-08-25 | The Lubrizol Corporation | High viscosity synthetic ester lubricant base stock blends |
US8419968B2 (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2013-04-16 | Chemtura Corporation | Lubricants for refrigeration systems |
EP2382288B1 (de) * | 2009-01-26 | 2017-03-01 | Chemtura Corporation | Herstellung von polyolesterschmierstoffen für kühlsysteme |
WO2011125842A1 (ja) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-13 | 新日鐵化学株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
JP6159373B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-07 | 2017-07-05 | 出光興産株式会社 | 冷凍機油、冷凍機用組成物、冷凍機及び冷凍機油の選定方法 |
DE102020102162A1 (de) | 2020-01-29 | 2021-07-29 | Oq Chemicals Gmbh | TCD-Ester für Niedertemperatur-Schmierstoffanwendungen |
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JPS62290795A (ja) * | 1986-06-11 | 1987-12-17 | Nippon Steel Corp | 鋼板の冷間圧延油 |
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US5078913A (en) † | 1989-04-14 | 1992-01-07 | James River Paper Company, Inc. | Deodorization of amine contaminated quaternary ammonium salt conductive resins |
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-
1989
- 1989-10-04 KR KR1019890014232A patent/KR950005694B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-10-07 SG SG1996007058A patent/SG49157A1/en unknown
- 1989-10-17 DE DE68914448T patent/DE68914448T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-17 ES ES91121100T patent/ES2099120T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-17 EP EP89119265A patent/EP0406479B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-17 ES ES89119265T patent/ES2051340T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-17 DE DE68928281T patent/DE68928281T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-17 DE DE68927916T patent/DE68927916T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-17 DE DE68925537T patent/DE68925537T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-17 SG SG1996007124A patent/SG49165A1/en unknown
- 1989-10-17 ES ES91121101T patent/ES2104650T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-17 EP EP91121100A patent/EP0480479B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-17 ES ES92121965T patent/ES2082341T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-17 EP EP92121965A patent/EP0536814B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-17 EP EP91121101A patent/EP0479338B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-06-04 KR KR1019960019881A patent/KR0131017B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-01-03 KR KR1019970000016A patent/KR0131016B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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