SG49165A1 - Refrigeration lubricants - Google Patents
Refrigeration lubricantsInfo
- Publication number
- SG49165A1 SG49165A1 SG1996007124A SG1996007124A SG49165A1 SG 49165 A1 SG49165 A1 SG 49165A1 SG 1996007124 A SG1996007124 A SG 1996007124A SG 1996007124 A SG1996007124 A SG 1996007124A SG 49165 A1 SG49165 A1 SG 49165A1
- Authority
- SG
- Singapore
- Prior art keywords
- refrigeration lubricants
- lubricants
- refrigeration
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/38—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/40—Esters containing free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/42—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at least three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compound: monohydroxy compounds, polyhydroxy compounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and hydroxy carboxylic acids
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- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/42—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at least three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compound: monohydroxy compounds, polyhydroxy compounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and hydroxy carboxylic acids
- C10M105/44—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at least three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compound: monohydroxy compounds, polyhydroxy compounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/50—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing halogen
- C10M105/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing halogen containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
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- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/003—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions used as base material
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2207/2805—Esters used as base material
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- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
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- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
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- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/2835—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds used as base material
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
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- C10M2207/2875—Partial esters used as base material
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- C10M2207/288—Partial esters containing free carboxyl groups
- C10M2207/2885—Partial esters containing free carboxyl groups used as base material
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- C10M2207/301—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids used as base material
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- C10M2207/34—Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/50—Medical uses
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17200189 | 1989-07-05 | ||
JP17200289 | 1989-07-05 | ||
JP17200089 | 1989-07-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SG49165A1 true SG49165A1 (en) | 1998-05-18 |
Family
ID=27323564
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SG1996007058A SG49157A1 (en) | 1989-07-05 | 1989-10-07 | Refrigeration lubricants |
SG1996007124A SG49165A1 (en) | 1989-07-05 | 1989-10-17 | Refrigeration lubricants |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SG1996007058A SG49157A1 (en) | 1989-07-05 | 1989-10-07 | Refrigeration lubricants |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (4) | EP0479338B1 (en) |
KR (3) | KR950005694B1 (en) |
DE (4) | DE68927916T3 (en) |
ES (4) | ES2051340T5 (en) |
SG (2) | SG49157A1 (en) |
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US7052626B1 (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 2006-05-30 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corporation | Fluid compositions containing refrigeration oils and chlorine-free fluorocarbon refrigerants |
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US6582621B1 (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 2003-06-24 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corporation | Refrigerator oils for use with chlorine-free fluorocarbon refrigerants |
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DE4006828A1 (en) * | 1990-03-05 | 1991-09-12 | Hoechst Ag | Use of ester lubricating oils |
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JPH03275799A (en) * | 1990-03-23 | 1991-12-06 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | Refrigerating machine oil composition |
AU640019B2 (en) * | 1990-05-22 | 1993-08-12 | Unichema Chemie Bv | Lubricants |
US5021179A (en) * | 1990-07-12 | 1991-06-04 | Henkel Corporation | Lubrication for refrigerant heat transfer fluids |
GB2247466B (en) * | 1990-07-23 | 1994-11-16 | Castrol Ltd | Retrofilling mechanical vapour recompression heat transfer devices |
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JPH04225095A (en) * | 1990-12-27 | 1992-08-14 | Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd | Refrigeration unit for refrigerator |
EP0498152B1 (en) * | 1991-01-17 | 1997-06-18 | Cpi Engineering Services, Inc. | Lubricant composition for fluorinated refrigerants |
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ES2106143T3 (en) * | 1991-07-01 | 1997-11-01 | Kao Corp | OPERATING FLUID COMPOSITION FOR USE IN A REFRIGERATION SYSTEM. |
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US5830833A (en) * | 1992-08-18 | 1998-11-03 | Rwe-Dea Aktiengesellschaft Fur Mineraloel Und Chemie And Texaco Deutschland Gmbh | Synthetic ester lubricants for refrigerator systems |
GB9221217D0 (en) * | 1992-10-09 | 1992-11-25 | Ici Plc | Working fluid composition |
US5355695A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-10-18 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Refrigeration device using hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant |
ZA938322B (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-06-07 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Refrigeration working fluid compositions containing trifluoroethane |
IL108066A0 (en) * | 1993-01-07 | 1994-04-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Refrigeration working fluid compositions containing difluoroethane or pentafluoroethane |
US5853609A (en) * | 1993-03-10 | 1998-12-29 | Henkel Corporation | Polyol ester lubricants for hermetically sealed refrigerating compressors |
US5531080A (en) * | 1993-04-27 | 1996-07-02 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Refrigerant circulating system |
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US5728658A (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 1998-03-17 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Biodegradable synthetic ester base stocks formed from branched oxo acids |
GB9615086D0 (en) * | 1996-07-18 | 1996-09-04 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Carboxylic acid esters,and compositions comprising them |
US5698502A (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 1997-12-16 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Polyol ester compositions with unconverted hydroxyl groups for use as lubricant base stocks |
BR9706748A (en) * | 1996-09-12 | 1999-07-20 | Japan Energy Corp | Coolant operating fluid cooler oil and method and method for lubricating a cooling system |
JP4564111B2 (en) † | 1998-09-02 | 2010-10-20 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Refrigeration oil |
US6278006B1 (en) | 1999-01-19 | 2001-08-21 | Cargill, Incorporated | Transesterified oils |
US20020055442A1 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2002-05-09 | Schnur Nicholas E. | Method of reducing wear of metal surfaces and maintaining a hydrolytically stable environment in refrigeration equipment during the operation of such equipment |
CA2615286C (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2014-02-25 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Hydrofluorocarbon miscible synthetic ester lubricant base stock blends |
US8419968B2 (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2013-04-16 | Chemtura Corporation | Lubricants for refrigeration systems |
CN103695129B (en) * | 2009-01-26 | 2017-01-18 | 科聚亚公司 | Working fluid comprising polyol ester lubricant |
CN102939364A (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2013-02-20 | 新日铁化学株式会社 | Lubricating oil composition |
JP6159373B2 (en) * | 2015-10-07 | 2017-07-05 | 出光興産株式会社 | Refrigerator oil, composition for refrigerator, refrigerator and method for selecting refrigerator oil |
DE102020102162A1 (en) | 2020-01-29 | 2021-07-29 | Oq Chemicals Gmbh | TCD ester for low temperature lubricant applications |
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US3878112A (en) * | 1974-05-23 | 1975-04-15 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Lubricant-refrigerant system for centrifugal refrigeration compressors |
US4113642A (en) * | 1976-11-11 | 1978-09-12 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | High viscosity neutral polyester lubricants |
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US4851144A (en) * | 1989-01-10 | 1989-07-25 | The Dow Chemical Company | Lubricants for refrigeration compressors |
US5078913A (en) † | 1989-04-14 | 1992-01-07 | James River Paper Company, Inc. | Deodorization of amine contaminated quaternary ammonium salt conductive resins |
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US5021179A (en) * | 1990-07-12 | 1991-06-04 | Henkel Corporation | Lubrication for refrigerant heat transfer fluids |
-
1989
- 1989-10-04 KR KR1019890014232A patent/KR950005694B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-10-07 SG SG1996007058A patent/SG49157A1/en unknown
- 1989-10-17 DE DE68927916T patent/DE68927916T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-17 ES ES89119265T patent/ES2051340T5/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-17 ES ES91121101T patent/ES2104650T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-17 EP EP91121101A patent/EP0479338B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-17 ES ES91121100T patent/ES2099120T5/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-17 ES ES92121965T patent/ES2082341T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-17 DE DE68928281T patent/DE68928281T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-17 EP EP92121965A patent/EP0536814B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-17 SG SG1996007124A patent/SG49165A1/en unknown
- 1989-10-17 DE DE68914448T patent/DE68914448T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-17 EP EP89119265A patent/EP0406479B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-17 EP EP91121100A patent/EP0480479B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-17 DE DE68925537T patent/DE68925537T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-06-04 KR KR1019960019881A patent/KR0131017B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-01-03 KR KR1019970000016A patent/KR0131016B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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