EP0480479A3 - Refrigeration lubricants - Google Patents

Refrigeration lubricants Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0480479A3
EP0480479A3 EP19910121100 EP91121100A EP0480479A3 EP 0480479 A3 EP0480479 A3 EP 0480479A3 EP 19910121100 EP19910121100 EP 19910121100 EP 91121100 A EP91121100 A EP 91121100A EP 0480479 A3 EP0480479 A3 EP 0480479A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
refrigeration lubricants
lubricants
refrigeration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19910121100
Other versions
EP0480479B2 (en
EP0480479B1 (en
EP0480479A2 (en
Inventor
Takashi Kaimai
Hisashi Yano
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eneos Corp
Original Assignee
Kyodo Oil Technical Research Center Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=27323564&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0480479(A3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Kyodo Oil Technical Research Center Co Ltd filed Critical Kyodo Oil Technical Research Center Co Ltd
Publication of EP0480479A2 publication Critical patent/EP0480479A2/en
Publication of EP0480479A3 publication Critical patent/EP0480479A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0480479B1 publication Critical patent/EP0480479B1/en
Publication of EP0480479B2 publication Critical patent/EP0480479B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32—Esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32—Esters
    • C10M105/38—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32—Esters
    • C10M105/40—Esters containing free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32—Esters
    • C10M105/42—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at least three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compound: monohydroxy compounds, polyhydroxy compounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and hydroxy carboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32—Esters
    • C10M105/42—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at least three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compound: monohydroxy compounds, polyhydroxy compounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and hydroxy carboxylic acids
    • C10M105/44—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at least three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compound: monohydroxy compounds, polyhydroxy compounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/50—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing halogen
    • C10M105/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing halogen containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
    • C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/003—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/2805—Esters used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/2835—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/287—Partial esters
    • C10M2207/2875—Partial esters used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/287—Partial esters
    • C10M2207/288—Partial esters containing free carboxyl groups
    • C10M2207/2885—Partial esters containing free carboxyl groups used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/287—Partial esters
    • C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/287—Partial esters
    • C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
    • C10M2207/2895—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/30—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids
    • C10M2207/301—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/30—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids
    • C10M2207/302—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/30—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids
    • C10M2207/302—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
    • C10M2207/3025—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/34—Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
    • C10M2207/345—Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/109—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/11—Complex polyesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
    • C10M2211/0206—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
    • C10M2211/022—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
    • C10M2211/022—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic
    • C10M2211/0225—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
    • C10M2211/024—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aromatic
    • C10M2211/0245—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aromatic used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/06—Perfluorinated compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/32—Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/34—Lubricating-sealants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/50—Medical uses

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
EP91121100A 1989-07-05 1989-10-17 Use of a lubricant for compressors using a hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant containing no chlorine Expired - Lifetime EP0480479B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17200089 1989-07-05
JP17200189 1989-07-05
JP17200089 1989-07-05
JP17200289 1989-07-05
JP17200189 1989-07-05
JP172002/89 1989-07-05
JP172001/89 1989-07-05
JP17200289 1989-07-05
JP172000/89 1989-07-05
EP89119265A EP0406479B2 (en) 1989-07-05 1989-10-17 Refrigeration lubricants

Related Parent Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89119265.0 Division 1989-10-17
EP89119265A Division EP0406479B2 (en) 1989-07-05 1989-10-17 Refrigeration lubricants
EP89119265A Division-Into EP0406479B2 (en) 1989-07-05 1989-10-17 Refrigeration lubricants

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0480479A2 EP0480479A2 (en) 1992-04-15
EP0480479A3 true EP0480479A3 (en) 1992-06-17
EP0480479B1 EP0480479B1 (en) 1997-03-26
EP0480479B2 EP0480479B2 (en) 2004-09-01

Family

ID=27323564

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91121101A Expired - Lifetime EP0479338B1 (en) 1989-07-05 1989-10-17 Use of a lubricant for compressors using a hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant containing no chlorine.
EP91121100A Expired - Lifetime EP0480479B2 (en) 1989-07-05 1989-10-17 Use of a lubricant for compressors using a hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant containing no chlorine
EP89119265A Expired - Lifetime EP0406479B2 (en) 1989-07-05 1989-10-17 Refrigeration lubricants
EP92121965A Expired - Lifetime EP0536814B1 (en) 1989-07-05 1989-10-17 use of a lubricant for compressors using a hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant containing no chlorine.

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91121101A Expired - Lifetime EP0479338B1 (en) 1989-07-05 1989-10-17 Use of a lubricant for compressors using a hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant containing no chlorine.

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89119265A Expired - Lifetime EP0406479B2 (en) 1989-07-05 1989-10-17 Refrigeration lubricants
EP92121965A Expired - Lifetime EP0536814B1 (en) 1989-07-05 1989-10-17 use of a lubricant for compressors using a hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant containing no chlorine.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (4) EP0479338B1 (en)
KR (3) KR950005694B1 (en)
DE (4) DE68914448T3 (en)
ES (4) ES2082341T3 (en)
SG (2) SG49157A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (67)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6582621B1 (en) * 1989-12-28 2003-06-24 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corporation Refrigerator oils for use with chlorine-free fluorocarbon refrigerants
US6998065B1 (en) * 1989-12-28 2006-02-14 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corporation Fluid compositions containing refrigerator oils and chlorine-free fluorocarbon refrigerants
US7052626B1 (en) 1989-12-28 2006-05-30 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corporation Fluid compositions containing refrigeration oils and chlorine-free fluorocarbon refrigerants
DE629687T1 (en) * 1990-01-31 1995-12-14 Tonen Corp Esters as lubricants for haloalkane freezers.
DE4006828A1 (en) * 1990-03-05 1991-09-12 Hoechst Ag Use of ester lubricating oils
DE4006827A1 (en) * 1990-03-05 1991-09-12 Hoechst Ag USE OF ESTER OILS AS LUBRICANTS FOR REFRIGERANT COMPRESSORS
JPH03275799A (en) * 1990-03-23 1991-12-06 Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk Refrigerating machine oil composition
AU640019B2 (en) * 1990-05-22 1993-08-12 Unichema Chemie Bv Lubricants
US5021179A (en) * 1990-07-12 1991-06-04 Henkel Corporation Lubrication for refrigerant heat transfer fluids
GB2247466B (en) * 1990-07-23 1994-11-16 Castrol Ltd Retrofilling mechanical vapour recompression heat transfer devices
JP2573111B2 (en) * 1990-09-12 1997-01-22 花王 株式会社 Composition for working fluid of refrigerator
JP2967574B2 (en) * 1990-11-16 1999-10-25 株式会社日立製作所 Refrigeration equipment
JPH04225095A (en) * 1990-12-27 1992-08-14 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd Refrigeration unit for refrigerator
DE69220392T2 (en) * 1991-01-17 1998-01-29 Cpi Eng Services Inc Lubricating composition for fluorinated coolants
ATE152473T1 (en) * 1991-02-19 1997-05-15 Dea Mineraloel Ag LUBRICANTS FOR REFRIGERATORS
EP0501440A1 (en) * 1991-02-26 1992-09-02 Kao Corporation Composition for refrigerator working fluid use
GB9110837D0 (en) * 1991-05-20 1991-07-10 Shell Int Research Fluid composition for compression refrigeration
EP0518567B1 (en) * 1991-06-07 2000-09-13 Hatco Corporation Synthetic lubricant base stock formed from high content branched chain acid mixtures
EP0521650B1 (en) * 1991-07-01 1997-08-13 Kao Corporation Working fluid composition for use in refrigeration system
JP3142321B2 (en) * 1991-09-03 2001-03-07 日石三菱株式会社 Refrigeration oil composition
GB9220573D0 (en) * 1991-10-11 1992-11-11 Ici Plc Lubricants
JPH05132684A (en) * 1991-11-13 1993-05-28 I C I Japan Kk Base oil for lubricating oil and lubricating oil composition for apparatus using refrigerant hfc-134a
ZA928934B (en) * 1991-12-06 1994-05-19 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Refrigeration working fluid compositions
US5240629A (en) * 1992-01-10 1993-08-31 Ethyl Corporation Refrigerant compositions
BR9300993A (en) * 1992-04-28 1993-11-16 Lubrizol Corp LIQUID COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR LUBRICATING A REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
JP3521216B2 (en) * 1992-06-03 2004-04-19 コグニス コーポレーション Polyol ester lubricant for refrigeration compressors operating at high temperatures
JPH08505160A (en) * 1992-06-03 1996-06-04 ヘンケル・コーポレイション Polyol ester lubricant for refrigeration compressors operating at high temperatures
JPH08503975A (en) * 1992-06-03 1996-04-30 ヘンケル・コーポレイション Polyol ester lubricant for heat transfer fluid of refrigerant
CA2137257A1 (en) * 1992-06-03 1993-12-23 Nicholas E. Schnur Polyol ester heavy duty compressor lubricants
JPH07506869A (en) * 1992-06-03 1995-07-27 ヘンケル・コーポレイション Polyol ester lubricant for hermetic refrigeration compressor
US6183662B1 (en) * 1992-06-03 2001-02-06 Henkel Corporation Polyol ester lubricants, especially those compatible with mineral oils, for refrigerating compressors operating at high temperatures
CA2136853C (en) * 1992-06-03 2004-04-20 Nicholas E. Schnur Polyol ester lubricants for refrigerator compressors operating at high temperatures
WO1993024587A1 (en) * 1992-06-03 1993-12-09 Henkel Corporation Blended polyol ester lubricants for refrigerant heat transfer fluids
KR100249556B1 (en) * 1992-06-03 2000-03-15 웨인 씨. 제쉬크 Blended polyol ester lubricants for refrigerant heat transfer fluids
US5976399A (en) * 1992-06-03 1999-11-02 Henkel Corporation Blended polyol ester lubricants for refrigerant heat transfer fluids
DE69327904T2 (en) * 1992-06-03 2000-10-05 Henkel Corp., Gulph Mills POLYOLESTER LUBRICANTS FOR HERMETICALLY SEALED COOLING COMPRESSORS
JP2613526B2 (en) * 1992-07-04 1997-05-28 花王株式会社 Composition for working fluid of refrigerator
JP3003015B2 (en) * 1992-08-11 2000-01-24 花王株式会社 Composition for working fluid of refrigerator
US5830833A (en) * 1992-08-18 1998-11-03 Rwe-Dea Aktiengesellschaft Fur Mineraloel Und Chemie And Texaco Deutschland Gmbh Synthetic ester lubricants for refrigerator systems
GB9221217D0 (en) * 1992-10-09 1992-11-25 Ici Plc Working fluid composition
US5355695A (en) * 1992-11-30 1994-10-18 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Refrigeration device using hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant
ZA938322B (en) * 1992-12-17 1994-06-07 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Refrigeration working fluid compositions containing trifluoroethane
IL108066A0 (en) * 1993-01-07 1994-04-12 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Refrigeration working fluid compositions containing difluoroethane or pentafluoroethane
US5853609A (en) * 1993-03-10 1998-12-29 Henkel Corporation Polyol ester lubricants for hermetically sealed refrigerating compressors
TW354153U (en) * 1993-04-27 1999-03-01 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Refrigerant circulating system
US5531080A (en) * 1993-04-27 1996-07-02 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Refrigerant circulating system
CA2129380A1 (en) * 1993-08-11 1995-02-12 Kenichi Sanechika Lubricant oil composition comprising a fluorine-containing aromatic compound and an alkyl- or alkyl derivative-substituted aromatic compound, and a refrigerant composition containing the same
EP0787173B1 (en) * 1993-11-09 2002-12-18 Cognis Corporation Process for lubricating a vehicle air-conditioner
JPH07293468A (en) * 1994-04-28 1995-11-07 Toshiba Corp Closed type compressor
KR100348014B1 (en) * 1994-05-23 2002-11-29 헨켈 코포레이션 Increasing the electrical resistivity of ester lubricants, especially for use with hydrofluorocarbon refrigerants
CA2208217A1 (en) * 1994-12-08 1996-06-13 Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. Biodegradable branched synthetic ester base stocks and lubricants formed therefrom
US5665686A (en) * 1995-03-14 1997-09-09 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Polyol ester compositions with unconverted hydroxyl groups
US5946921A (en) * 1995-08-22 1999-09-07 General Electric Company Method for repairing HFC refrigerant system
DE69701800T3 (en) * 1996-04-16 2007-05-16 Unichema Chemie B.V. HYDRAULIC FLUID
US5728658A (en) * 1996-05-21 1998-03-17 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Biodegradable synthetic ester base stocks formed from branched oxo acids
GB9615086D0 (en) * 1996-07-18 1996-09-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Carboxylic acid esters,and compositions comprising them
US5698502A (en) * 1996-09-11 1997-12-16 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Polyol ester compositions with unconverted hydroxyl groups for use as lubricant base stocks
US6080705A (en) * 1996-09-12 2000-06-27 Japan Energy Corporation Refrigerator oil, working fluid for refrigerator, and method for lubricating refrigeration system
JP4564111B2 (en) † 1998-09-02 2010-10-20 Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 Refrigeration oil
US6278006B1 (en) 1999-01-19 2001-08-21 Cargill, Incorporated Transesterified oils
US20020055442A1 (en) * 2000-04-26 2002-05-09 Schnur Nicholas E. Method of reducing wear of metal surfaces and maintaining a hydrolytically stable environment in refrigeration equipment during the operation of such equipment
BRPI0614172B1 (en) * 2005-07-27 2016-04-26 Lubrizol Corp polyol ester lubricant base material
US8419968B2 (en) * 2008-11-13 2013-04-16 Chemtura Corporation Lubricants for refrigeration systems
EP2382288B1 (en) * 2009-01-26 2017-03-01 Chemtura Corporation Production of polyol ester lubricants for refrigeration systems
US8889607B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2014-11-18 Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd. Lubricating oil composition
JP6159373B2 (en) * 2015-10-07 2017-07-05 出光興産株式会社 Refrigerator oil, composition for refrigerator, refrigerator and method for selecting refrigerator oil
DE102020102162A1 (en) 2020-01-29 2021-07-29 Oq Chemicals Gmbh TCD ester for low temperature lubricant applications

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4234497A (en) * 1979-04-30 1980-11-18 Standard Lubricants, Inc. Iso-palmitate polyol ester lubricants
EP0272575A2 (en) * 1986-12-22 1988-06-29 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien High viscosity, neutral polyolesters
US4826633A (en) * 1986-10-16 1989-05-02 Hatco Chemical Corporation Synthetic lubricant base stock of monopentaerythritol and trimethylolpropane esters
US4851144A (en) * 1989-01-10 1989-07-25 The Dow Chemical Company Lubricants for refrigeration compressors
WO1990012849A1 (en) * 1989-04-25 1990-11-01 The Lubrizol Corporation Liquid compositions containing carboxylic esters

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3878112A (en) * 1974-05-23 1975-04-15 Westinghouse Electric Corp Lubricant-refrigerant system for centrifugal refrigeration compressors
US4113642A (en) * 1976-11-11 1978-09-12 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien High viscosity neutral polyester lubricants
JPS55145638A (en) * 1979-05-02 1980-11-13 Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd Complex ester and lubricating oil composed thereof
JPS55157537A (en) * 1979-05-24 1980-12-08 Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd Neopentylpolyol ester and lubricant containing the same
JPS56131548A (en) * 1980-03-18 1981-10-15 Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd Neopentylpolyol ester, and flon-resistant oil containing said ester as base oil
US4401436A (en) * 1981-12-21 1983-08-30 Atlantic Richfield Company Process for cooling particulate coal
JPS59164393A (en) * 1983-03-10 1984-09-17 Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd Ester-based refrigerator oil
JPS62290795A (en) * 1986-06-11 1987-12-17 Nippon Steel Corp Cold rolling oil for steel plate
US4755316A (en) * 1987-10-23 1988-07-05 Allied-Signal Inc. Refrigeration lubricants
US5078913A (en) † 1989-04-14 1992-01-07 James River Paper Company, Inc. Deodorization of amine contaminated quaternary ammonium salt conductive resins
US5021179A (en) * 1990-07-12 1991-06-04 Henkel Corporation Lubrication for refrigerant heat transfer fluids

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4234497A (en) * 1979-04-30 1980-11-18 Standard Lubricants, Inc. Iso-palmitate polyol ester lubricants
US4826633A (en) * 1986-10-16 1989-05-02 Hatco Chemical Corporation Synthetic lubricant base stock of monopentaerythritol and trimethylolpropane esters
EP0272575A2 (en) * 1986-12-22 1988-06-29 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien High viscosity, neutral polyolesters
US4851144A (en) * 1989-01-10 1989-07-25 The Dow Chemical Company Lubricants for refrigeration compressors
EP0378176A1 (en) * 1989-01-10 1990-07-18 The Dow Chemical Company Lubricants for refrigeration compressors
WO1990012849A1 (en) * 1989-04-25 1990-11-01 The Lubrizol Corporation Liquid compositions containing carboxylic esters

Non-Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE WPIL, accession no. 81-03048D [03], Derwent Publications Ltd, London, GB; & JP-A-55 145 638 (NIPPON OILS & FATS K.K.) *
DATABASE WPIL, accession no. 81-10531D [07], Derwent Publications Ltd, London, GB; & JP-A-55 157 537 (NIPPON OILS & FATS K.K.) *
DATABASE WPIL, accession no. 81-87972D [48], Derwent Publications Ltd, London, GB; & JP-A-56 131 548 (NIPPON OILS & FATS K.K.) *
DATABASE WPIL, accession no. 84-072552 [12], Derwent Publications Ltd, London, GB; & JP-A-59 027 979 (KAO CORP. et al.) *
DATABASE WPIL, accession no. 84-267230 [43], Derwent Publications Ltd, London, GB; & JP-A-59 164 393 (NIPPON OILS & FATS K.K.) *
DATABASE WPIL, accession no. 88-032071 [05], Derwent Publications Ltd, London, GB; & JP-A-62 290 795 (NIPPON OILS & FATS K.K.) *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE68927916T2 (en) 1997-08-21
EP0480479B2 (en) 2004-09-01
KR970078832A (en) 1997-12-12
KR0131017B1 (en) 1998-04-14
DE68914448D1 (en) 1994-05-11
ES2099120T3 (en) 1997-05-16
KR950005694B1 (en) 1995-05-29
KR910003077A (en) 1991-02-26
DE68914448T2 (en) 1994-08-25
DE68914448T3 (en) 2003-03-06
ES2051340T5 (en) 2003-03-16
DE68927916T3 (en) 2005-03-10
DE68925537T2 (en) 1996-07-04
KR0131016B1 (en) 1998-04-14
EP0479338B1 (en) 1997-08-27
EP0479338A2 (en) 1992-04-08
ES2082341T3 (en) 1996-03-16
EP0479338A3 (en) 1992-05-27
EP0480479B1 (en) 1997-03-26
KR970078831A (en) 1997-12-12
EP0406479B1 (en) 1994-04-06
DE68927916D1 (en) 1997-04-30
EP0406479A1 (en) 1991-01-09
SG49157A1 (en) 1998-05-18
DE68925537D1 (en) 1996-03-07
EP0536814A1 (en) 1993-04-14
ES2051340T3 (en) 1994-06-16
EP0536814B1 (en) 1996-01-24
EP0480479A2 (en) 1992-04-15
ES2104650T3 (en) 1997-10-16
DE68928281T2 (en) 1998-01-15
DE68928281D1 (en) 1997-10-02
SG49165A1 (en) 1998-05-18
ES2099120T5 (en) 2005-03-16
EP0406479B2 (en) 2002-09-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0480479A3 (en) Refrigeration lubricants
EP0451692A3 (en) Refrigerant
GB8806923D0 (en) Lubricants
ZA913864B (en) Lubricants
GB2239257B (en) Transition metal free lubricants
GB2228739B (en) Refrigerant
EP0431797A3 (en) Refrigeration
GB9125888D0 (en) Lubricant composition
GB8924057D0 (en) Lubricants
GB2230080B (en) Refrigerating apparatus
GB8905379D0 (en) Refrigeration lubricants
ZA905305B (en) Lubricant composition
GB8909045D0 (en) Compressors
GB2233080B (en) Refrigeration apparatus
GB8912997D0 (en) Refrigeration apparatus
GB9022798D0 (en) Refrigeration apparatus
HU903241D0 (en) Arrangement for compressors
EP0448997A3 (en) Refrigerant
GB2234053B (en) Gas-cycle refrigerator
GB2238087B (en) Compressor
GB8922690D0 (en) Lubricants
GB8902551D0 (en) Lubricants
AU108512S (en) Refrigerator
GB8904864D0 (en) Refrigerant
AU108089S (en) Refrigerated mechandiser

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AC Divisional application: reference to earlier application

Ref document number: 406479

Country of ref document: EP

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT SE

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19921214

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19930331

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: JAPAN ENERGY CORPORATION

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: JAPAN ENERGY CORPORATION

APAB Appeal dossier modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS NOAPE

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AC Divisional application: reference to earlier application

Ref document number: 406479

Country of ref document: EP

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT SE

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 68927916

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19970430

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2099120

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBQ Unpublished change to opponent data

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO

PLBI Opposition filed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260

PLBQ Unpublished change to opponent data

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO

PLBI Opposition filed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260

26 Opposition filed

Opponent name: IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC

Effective date: 19971220

Opponent name: RWE- DEA AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT FUER MINERALOEL UND CH

Effective date: 19971217

26 Opposition filed

Opponent name: RWE- DEA AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT FUER MINERALOEL UND CH

Effective date: 19971217

Opponent name: IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC

Effective date: 19971220

Opponent name: NIPPON OIL CO. LTD.

Effective date: 19971223

Opponent name: THE LUBRIZOL CORPORATION

Effective date: 19971229

Opponent name: EXXON CHEMICAL PATENTS INC.

Effective date: 19971223

PLBF Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO

PLBF Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO

PLBF Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO

PLBF Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO

PLBQ Unpublished change to opponent data

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO

PLAB Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO

PLBQ Unpublished change to opponent data

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO

PLAB Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO

R26 Opposition filed (corrected)

Opponent name: IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC * 971217 RWE- DEA

Effective date: 19971220

R26 Opposition filed (corrected)

Opponent name: IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC * 971217 RWE- DEA

Effective date: 19971220

PLBQ Unpublished change to opponent data

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO

PLAB Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO

R26 Opposition filed (corrected)

Opponent name: IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC * 19971217 RWE- D

Effective date: 19971220

PLBQ Unpublished change to opponent data

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO

PLAB Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO

R26 Opposition filed (corrected)

Opponent name: IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC * 19971217 RWE- D

Effective date: 19971220

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

PLAW Interlocutory decision in opposition

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IDOP

APBP Date of receipt of notice of appeal recorded

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA2O

APBU Appeal procedure closed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA9O

PLBQ Unpublished change to opponent data

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO

PLAB Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO

R26 Opposition filed (corrected)

Opponent name: IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC

Effective date: 19971220

Opponent name: EXXON CHEMICAL PATENTS INC.

Effective date: 19971223

Opponent name: NIPPON OIL CO. LTD.

Effective date: 19971223

Opponent name: RWE- DEA AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT FUERMINERALOEL UND CHE

Effective date: 19971217

PUAH Patent maintained in amended form

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009272

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: PATENT MAINTAINED AS AMENDED

27A Patent maintained in amended form

Effective date: 20040901

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B2

Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT SE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: RPEO

APAA Appeal reference recorded

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS REFN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: DC2A

Date of ref document: 20041022

Kind code of ref document: T5

ET3 Fr: translation filed ** decision concerning opposition
APAH Appeal reference modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20081027

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20081001

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20081009

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20081021

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20081023

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20081007

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: PE20

Expiry date: 20091016

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20091019

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20091019

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20091016