SG26366G - Matrix liquid crystal display - Google Patents

Matrix liquid crystal display

Info

Publication number
SG26366G
SG26366G SG1995904280A SG1995904280A SG26366G SG 26366 G SG26366 G SG 26366G SG 1995904280 A SG1995904280 A SG 1995904280A SG 1995904280 A SG1995904280 A SG 1995904280A SG 26366 G SG26366 G SG 26366G
Authority
SG
Singapore
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
crystal display
matrix liquid
matrix
particularly high
Prior art date
Application number
SG1995904280A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Georg Weber
Ludwig Pohl
Reinhard Hittich
Herbert Plach
Bernhard Scheuble
Takamasa Oyama
Bernhard Rieger
Hans-Adolf Kurmeier
Ekkehard Bartmann
Original Assignee
Merck Patent Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=27198404&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=SG26366(G) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE3923044A external-priority patent/DE3923044B4/de
Application filed by Merck Patent Gmbh filed Critical Merck Patent Gmbh
Publication of SG26366G publication Critical patent/SG26366G/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/42Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/02Liquid crystal materials characterised by optical, electrical or physical properties of the components, in general
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/30Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3001Cyclohexane rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/30Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3001Cyclohexane rings
    • C09K19/3003Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
    • C09K2019/3027Compounds comprising 1,4-cyclohexylene and 2,3-difluoro-1,4-phenylene

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
SG1995904280A 1988-10-20 1989-10-17 Matrix liquid crystal display SG26366G (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3835730 1988-10-20
DE3908403 1989-03-15
DE3923044A DE3923044B4 (de) 1988-10-20 1989-07-13 Flüssigkristallmischung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SG26366G true SG26366G (en) 1995-09-18

Family

ID=27198404

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SG1995904280A SG26366G (en) 1988-10-20 1989-10-17 Matrix liquid crystal display

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US5122295A (fr)
EP (2) EP0365962B1 (fr)
JP (2) JP2707145B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE111948T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2000922C (fr)
DE (1) DE58908412D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2058433T3 (fr)
SG (1) SG26366G (fr)
WO (1) WO1990004623A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (76)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5536442A (en) * 1987-09-25 1996-07-16 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Fluorinated liquid crystal compounds and liquid crystal medium containing same
DE3909802A1 (de) * 1988-07-27 1990-04-05 Merck Patent Gmbh Difluormethylverbindungen
US5324449A (en) * 1987-09-25 1994-06-28 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Substituted phenyl trifluoromethyl ethers
US6004479A (en) * 1988-07-13 1999-12-21 Merck Kgaa Matrix liquid crystal display
ES2058433T3 (es) * 1988-10-20 1994-11-01 Merck Patent Gmbh Indicador matriz de cristal liquido.
DE59005187D1 (en) * 1989-01-27 1994-05-05 Merck Patent Gmbh Biphenylylethane und flüssigkristalline phase.
US5482653A (en) * 1989-05-30 1996-01-09 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Fluoro-chloro-benzene derivatives
US5516454A (en) * 1989-07-13 1996-05-14 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Supertwist liquid crystal display
DE3923064B4 (de) * 1989-07-13 2004-08-05 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallmischung und sie enthaltende Supertwist-Flüssigkristallanzeige
US5250220A (en) * 1989-08-12 1993-10-05 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung 2,5-disubstituted heterocyclic compounds, and a liquid-crystalline medium
DE4025550B4 (de) * 1989-08-16 2007-05-03 Merck Patent Gmbh Phenylcyclohexane und flüssigkristallines Medium
US5190981A (en) * 1989-08-17 1993-03-02 Sepracor Inc. Formulation containing S(+) enantiomer of flurbiprofen or ketoprofen and method of use for oral administration for prevention and treatment of bone loss associated with periodontal disease
DE3927674A1 (de) * 1989-08-22 1991-02-28 Merck Patent Gmbh Matrix - fluessigkristallanzeige
US5171469A (en) * 1989-08-22 1992-12-15 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschraenkter Haftung Liquid-crystal matrix display
DE59008310D1 (de) * 1989-08-26 1995-03-02 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallines medium.
DE4027315A1 (de) * 1989-08-30 1991-03-07 Merck Patent Gmbh Halogenierte benzolderivate und fluessigkristallines medium
JP2922298B2 (ja) * 1990-01-10 1999-07-19 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング マトリックス液晶ディスプレイ
DE59105962D1 (de) * 1990-01-23 1995-08-17 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallines medium.
US5389289A (en) * 1990-03-09 1995-02-14 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Liquid-crystalline medium
WO1991013850A1 (fr) * 1990-03-13 1991-09-19 MERCK Patent Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung 2',3-difluorbiphenyles 4,4'-disubstitues et milieu cristallin liquide
US5456860A (en) * 1990-03-31 1995-10-10 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Matrix liquid-crystal display
WO1991015555A2 (fr) * 1990-04-02 1991-10-17 MERCK Patent Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Melanges nematiques de cristaux liquides et affichage matriciel a cristaux liquides
US5185098A (en) * 1990-04-05 1993-02-09 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Liquid crystalline mixtures containing 3,4-difluorophenyl-substituted bicyclohexyls
WO1991016401A1 (fr) * 1990-04-13 1991-10-31 MERCK Patent Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Milieu de cristaux liquides
DE4112001B4 (de) * 1990-04-13 2007-06-06 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallines Medium
US5616284A (en) * 1990-04-13 1997-04-01 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Liquid-crystalline medium
DE59108187D1 (de) * 1990-04-13 1996-10-24 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallines Medium
DE59108431D1 (de) * 1990-04-13 1997-02-06 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallines medium
US5286411A (en) * 1990-04-13 1994-02-15 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Liquid-crystalline medium
DE59108172D1 (de) * 1990-04-13 1996-10-17 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallines medium
KR0171590B1 (ko) * 1990-04-13 1999-03-20 위르겐 호이만, 라인하르트 슈틀러 액정 매질
WO1991016397A1 (fr) * 1990-04-13 1991-10-31 MERCK Patent Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Milieu de cristaux liquides
DE4018651B4 (de) * 1990-06-11 2005-12-22 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallines Medium und seine Verwendung
DE4107119A1 (de) * 1990-08-03 1992-02-06 Merck Patent Gmbh Fluessigkristallines medium
DE4027981A1 (de) * 1990-09-04 1992-04-30 Merck Patent Gmbh Matrix-fluessigkristallanzeige
DE69015183T2 (de) * 1990-09-05 1995-05-04 Merck Patent Gmbh Nematische Flüssigkristallzusammensetzung für Aktiv-Matrix-Anwendung.
US5292452A (en) * 1990-09-14 1994-03-08 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Alkenylcyclohexane liquid crystalline compounds
JP2901157B2 (ja) * 1990-10-01 1999-06-07 カシオ計算機株式会社 液晶組成物
EP0503021B1 (fr) * 1990-10-02 1996-06-12 MERCK PATENT GmbH Milieu liquide cristallin
DE4032579A1 (de) * 1990-10-13 1992-04-16 Merck Patent Gmbh Supertwist-fluessigkristallanzeige
DE59109091D1 (de) * 1990-12-07 1999-03-04 Merck Patent Gmbh Supertwist-Flüssigkristallanzeige
JP2649990B2 (ja) * 1990-12-28 1997-09-03 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示装置
DE4104183A1 (de) * 1991-01-25 1992-07-30 Merck Patent Gmbh Elektrooptisches system
EP0525144B1 (fr) * 1991-02-20 1996-12-27 MERCK PATENT GmbH Composition de cristaux liquides nematiques
EP0502407B1 (fr) * 1991-03-04 1996-02-07 Sharp Corporation Composition liquide cristalliné nématique pour utilisation en matrice active
DE69206016T2 (de) * 1991-03-04 1996-05-02 Merck Patent Gmbh Nematische Flüssigkristallzusammensetzung für aktiv matrix Verwendung.
DE4107167B4 (de) * 1991-03-06 2008-05-08 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallmischung
JPH05105878A (ja) * 1991-03-13 1993-04-27 Merck Patent Gmbh 電気光学的系
DE4119999A1 (de) * 1991-04-12 1992-10-15 Merck Patent Gmbh Supertwist-fluessigkristallanzeige
EP0547194B1 (fr) 1991-07-04 1999-03-24 MERCK PATENT GmbH Milieu cristallin liquide
DE4123539A1 (de) * 1991-07-16 1993-01-21 Merck Patent Gmbh Fluessigkristallines medium
US5520846A (en) * 1991-07-16 1996-05-28 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Liquid-crystalline medium
JP2732335B2 (ja) * 1992-05-28 1998-03-30 チッソ株式会社 液晶組成物およびこの組成物を用いた液晶表示素子
DE4409431B4 (de) * 1993-04-03 2006-06-29 Merck Patent Gmbh Cyanophenylpyri(mi)din-Derivate und flüssigkristallines Medium
JP2605249B2 (ja) * 1993-07-23 1997-04-30 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 液晶組成物及び液晶表示装置
US5417885A (en) * 1993-08-03 1995-05-23 Showa Shell Sekiyu Kabushiki Kaisha Antiferroelectric liquid crystal compound
DE4414647B4 (de) * 1994-04-27 2013-11-28 Merck Patent Gmbh Cyclohexanderivate und flüssigkristallines Medium
JP3579698B2 (ja) * 1994-09-06 2004-10-20 チッソ株式会社 液晶組成物およびこれを用いた液晶表示素子
GB2296253B (en) * 1994-12-22 1998-11-25 Merck Patent Gmbh Nematic liquid crystal mixtures
JPH08199168A (ja) * 1995-01-19 1996-08-06 Chisso Corp 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子
DE19515504A1 (de) * 1995-04-27 1996-10-31 Merck Patent Gmbh Fluorierte Biphenylcyclohexane und flüssigkristallines Medium
JP3731229B2 (ja) * 1995-10-20 2006-01-05 チッソ株式会社 ポリアミド酸、ポリイミド膜及びこれを用いた液晶配向膜、液晶表示素子
JP3537265B2 (ja) * 1996-05-08 2004-06-14 チッソ株式会社 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子
TW472081B (en) * 1996-09-17 2002-01-11 Merck Patent Gmbh Optical retardation film
JP3511846B2 (ja) * 1996-10-22 2004-03-29 チッソ株式会社 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子
JP4320824B2 (ja) 1998-06-02 2009-08-26 チッソ株式会社 Δεが負の値を有するアルケニル化合物、液晶組成物および液晶表示素子
DE10123088A1 (de) * 2000-06-08 2001-12-13 Merck Patent Gmbh Hydrierte Phenanthrene und ihre Verwendung in Flüssigkristallmischungen
DE10216197B4 (de) 2002-04-12 2013-02-07 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallmedium und und seine Verwendung in einer elektrooptischen Anzeige
JP4662849B2 (ja) * 2002-12-24 2011-03-30 株式会社Adeka パーフルオロアリルオキシ化合物及び該化合物を含有した液晶組成物
JP4776279B2 (ja) 2005-06-09 2011-09-21 株式会社Adeka 新規化合物及び液晶組成物
JP5092287B2 (ja) * 2005-06-22 2012-12-05 Jnc株式会社 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子
DE102006033886A1 (de) * 2005-08-03 2007-02-08 Merck Patent Gmbh FK-Mischungen mit geringer Frequenzabhängigkeit für TFT-Anzeigen
EP1935962A1 (fr) * 2006-12-19 2008-06-25 Merck Patent GmbH Milieu liquide cristallin
CN102057016B (zh) * 2008-06-16 2014-04-16 Jnc株式会社 液晶组成物以及液晶显示元件
WO2015029556A1 (fr) * 2013-08-28 2015-03-05 Jnc株式会社 Composition de cristaux liquides et élément d'affichage à cristaux liquides
EP3299438B1 (fr) * 2016-09-23 2020-01-15 Merck Patent GmbH Milieu à base de cristaux liquides et dispositif d'affichage à base de cristaux liquides le comprenant

Family Cites Families (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1452826A (en) * 1973-10-17 1976-10-20 Secr Defence Liquid crystal compositions
GB1433130A (en) * 1972-11-09 1976-04-22 Secr Defence Substituted biphenyl and polyphenyl compounds and liquid crystal materials and devices containing them
DE3221462A1 (de) * 1981-06-18 1983-01-05 F. Hoffmann-La Roche & Co AG, 4002 Basel Fluessigkristallines gemisch
DE3317597A1 (de) * 1983-05-14 1984-11-15 Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt Bicyclohexylethane
CH660003A5 (de) * 1984-04-16 1987-03-13 Merck Patent Gmbh Anisotrope verbindungen und fk-mischungen mit diesen.
DE3561395D1 (de) * 1984-05-25 1988-02-18 Hoffmann La Roche Phenylisothiocyanates
JPH0629426B2 (ja) * 1984-07-09 1994-04-20 カシオ計算機株式会社 液晶組成物
JPS61207347A (ja) * 1985-03-12 1986-09-13 Chisso Corp シクロヘキサン誘導体
JPS61282328A (ja) * 1985-06-10 1986-12-12 Chisso Corp シクロヘキサン誘導体
DE3606153A1 (de) * 1986-02-26 1987-08-27 Merck Patent Gmbh Fluessigkristallanzeigeelement
WO1987005293A2 (fr) * 1986-03-01 1987-09-11 MERCK Patent Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Derives de cyclohexane
DE3614778A1 (de) * 1986-05-02 1987-11-05 Merck Patent Gmbh Smektische fluessigkristalline phasen
JPH07100790B2 (ja) * 1986-09-01 1995-11-01 チッソ株式会社 ネマチツク液晶組成物
US4886621A (en) * 1986-09-08 1989-12-12 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Liquid crystal phase
EP0261614A3 (fr) * 1986-09-26 1989-07-12 F. HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE & CO. Aktiengesellschaft Cellule d'affichage à cristal liquide
GB8712464D0 (en) * 1987-05-27 1987-07-01 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal phase
US4910350A (en) * 1987-09-29 1990-03-20 Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. Fluorine-substituted cyclohexylcyclohexene derivative
WO1989003867A1 (fr) * 1987-10-19 1989-05-05 Casio Computer Company Limited Melange de cristaux liquides ameliore
JP2832349B2 (ja) * 1987-11-24 1998-12-09 チッソ株式会社 ツイストネマチツク方式用液晶組成物
US4946986A (en) * 1988-02-29 1990-08-07 Dainippon Ink And Chemicals Cyclohexene derivatives
DE3835803A1 (de) * 1988-03-10 1990-04-26 Merck Patent Gmbh Supertwist-fluessigkristallanzeigeelement und fluessigkristallmischung
DE3807958B4 (de) * 1988-03-10 2004-03-18 Merck Patent Gmbh Supertwist-Flüssigkristallanzeigeelement
JPH01272537A (ja) * 1988-04-21 1989-10-31 Chisso Corp シクロヘキサン誘導体
ES2058433T3 (es) * 1988-10-20 1994-11-01 Merck Patent Gmbh Indicador matriz de cristal liquido.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5122295A (en) 1992-06-16
JP2882577B2 (ja) 1999-04-12
US5378395A (en) 1995-01-03
CA2000922A1 (fr) 1990-04-20
EP0394419A1 (fr) 1990-10-31
ATE111948T1 (de) 1994-10-15
ES2058433T3 (es) 1994-11-01
EP0394419B1 (fr) 1994-09-21
DE58908412D1 (de) 1994-10-27
JPH1067989A (ja) 1998-03-10
EP0365962A1 (fr) 1990-05-02
EP0365962B1 (fr) 1994-09-21
JP2707145B2 (ja) 1998-01-28
CA2000922C (fr) 2001-08-14
EP0394419B2 (fr) 1999-10-06
JPH03502942A (ja) 1991-07-04
WO1990004623A1 (fr) 1990-05-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
SG26366G (en) Matrix liquid crystal display
EP0474062A3 (en) Matrix liquid crystal display
AU552787B2 (en) Liquid crystal matrix display
EP0179913A4 (fr) Affichage a cristaux liquides de grandes dimensions.
EP0376437A3 (en) An active matrix type liquid crystal display
GB2234621B (en) Liquid crystal display
GB2175119B (en) Liquid crystal matrix display
EP0423824A3 (en) Active matrix liquid crystal display element
EP0621503A3 (fr) Dispositif d'affichage à cristal liquide.
EP0469321A3 (en) Back-light type liquid crystal display
EP0311339A3 (en) Liquid crystal display
EP0433999A3 (en) Liquid crystal display
GB2117157B (en) Matrix addressed bistable liquid crystal display
GB2197985B (en) Liquid crystal display
GB2213303B (en) Liquid crystal displays
GB2188471B (en) Liquid crystal matrix display device
EP0194315A4 (fr) Affichage a cristaux liquides.
GB2159657B (en) Liquid crystal displays
GB8602986D0 (en) Liquid crystal matrix display
EP0410949A3 (en) Liquid crystal display
JPS5723276A (en) Bipolar element and matrix type liquid crystal display panel
EP0450368A3 (en) Liquid crystal display and liquid crystal mixture
JPS57169795A (en) Matrix liquid crystal display panel
GB8520054D0 (en) Liquid crystal display
EP0434000A3 (en) Liquid crystal display