SE462997B - Accelerometer - Google Patents
AccelerometerInfo
- Publication number
- SE462997B SE462997B SE8603209A SE8603209A SE462997B SE 462997 B SE462997 B SE 462997B SE 8603209 A SE8603209 A SE 8603209A SE 8603209 A SE8603209 A SE 8603209A SE 462997 B SE462997 B SE 462997B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- acceleration
- sensitive mass
- accelerometer
- mass
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 101100346656 Drosophila melanogaster strat gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
- G01P15/02—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
- G01P15/08—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
- G01P15/13—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values by measuring the force required to restore a proofmass subjected to inertial forces to a null position
- G01P15/131—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values by measuring the force required to restore a proofmass subjected to inertial forces to a null position with electrostatic counterbalancing means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
- G01P15/02—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
- G01P15/08—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
- G01P15/0802—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
- G01P15/02—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
- G01P15/08—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
- G01P2015/0805—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values being provided with a particular type of spring-mass-system for defining the displacement of a seismic mass due to an external acceleration
- G01P2015/0822—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values being provided with a particular type of spring-mass-system for defining the displacement of a seismic mass due to an external acceleration for defining out-of-plane movement of the mass
- G01P2015/0825—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values being provided with a particular type of spring-mass-system for defining the displacement of a seismic mass due to an external acceleration for defining out-of-plane movement of the mass for one single degree of freedom of movement of the mass
- G01P2015/0828—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values being provided with a particular type of spring-mass-system for defining the displacement of a seismic mass due to an external acceleration for defining out-of-plane movement of the mass for one single degree of freedom of movement of the mass the mass being of the paddle type being suspended at one of its longitudinal ends
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/54—Flexible member is joint component
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pressure Sensors (AREA)
- Electrically Driven Valve-Operating Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/758,692 US4679434A (en) | 1985-07-25 | 1985-07-25 | Integrated force balanced accelerometer |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE8603209D0 SE8603209D0 (sv) | 1986-07-24 |
| SE8603209L SE8603209L (sv) | 1987-01-26 |
| SE462997B true SE462997B (sv) | 1990-09-24 |
Family
ID=25052723
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8603209A SE462997B (sv) | 1985-07-25 | 1986-07-24 | Accelerometer |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4679434A (it) |
| JP (1) | JPS6227666A (it) |
| CA (1) | CA1273222A (it) |
| CH (1) | CH671290A5 (it) |
| DE (1) | DE3621585A1 (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2585474B1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB2178856B (it) |
| IL (1) | IL79175A (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1195083B (it) |
| NO (1) | NO862550L (it) |
| SE (1) | SE462997B (it) |
Families Citing this family (109)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4744249A (en) * | 1985-07-25 | 1988-05-17 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Vibrating accelerometer-multisensor |
| DE3625411A1 (de) * | 1986-07-26 | 1988-02-04 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Kapazitiver beschleunigungssensor |
| US4779463A (en) * | 1987-01-13 | 1988-10-25 | Systron Donner Corporation | Servo accelerometer |
| DE3703793A1 (de) * | 1987-02-07 | 1988-08-18 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Detektorelement |
| US4841773A (en) * | 1987-05-01 | 1989-06-27 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Miniature inertial measurement unit |
| US4788864A (en) * | 1987-05-26 | 1988-12-06 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Bleed path for electric charge |
| US4851080A (en) * | 1987-06-29 | 1989-07-25 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Resonant accelerometer |
| FR2617607B1 (fr) * | 1987-06-30 | 1989-12-01 | Applic Gles Electrici Meca | Accelerometre pendulaire a reequilibrage et procede de fabrication d'un tel accelerometre |
| GB8718004D0 (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1987-12-16 | Marconi Co Ltd | Accelerometer |
| FI81915C (fi) * | 1987-11-09 | 1990-12-10 | Vaisala Oy | Kapacitiv accelerationsgivare och foerfarande foer framstaellning daerav. |
| US5016072A (en) * | 1988-01-13 | 1991-05-14 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Semiconductor chip gyroscopic transducer |
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| US5195371A (en) * | 1988-01-13 | 1993-03-23 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Semiconductor chip transducer |
| JPH01197661A (ja) * | 1988-02-02 | 1989-08-09 | Tdk Corp | 加速度センサ |
| JPH0672899B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-01 | 1994-09-14 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 加速度センサ |
| US4882933A (en) * | 1988-06-03 | 1989-11-28 | Novasensor | Accelerometer with integral bidirectional shock protection and controllable viscous damping |
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| US5060504A (en) * | 1988-09-23 | 1991-10-29 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Self-calibrating accelerometer |
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| JPH0623782B2 (ja) * | 1988-11-15 | 1994-03-30 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 静電容量式加速度センサ及び半導体圧力センサ |
| US4928203A (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-05-22 | United Technologies | Capacitive accelerometer with hinges on top and bottom surface |
| US5008774A (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1991-04-16 | United Technologies Corporation | Capacitive accelerometer with mid-plane proof mass |
| US4930042A (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-05-29 | United Technologies | Capacitive accelerometer with separable damping and sensitivity |
| CA2010437A1 (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-08-31 | Winthrop H. Mcclure Iii | Electrostatic force nulling accelerometer |
| US4987779A (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1991-01-29 | United Technologies Corporation | Pulse-driven accelerometer arrangement |
| US4930043A (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-05-29 | United Technologies | Closed-loop capacitive accelerometer with spring constraint |
| US4945773A (en) * | 1989-03-06 | 1990-08-07 | Ford Motor Company | Force transducer etched from silicon |
| US5045152A (en) * | 1989-03-06 | 1991-09-03 | Ford Motor Company | Force transducer etched from silicon |
| US5044201A (en) * | 1989-06-05 | 1991-09-03 | Motorola, Inc. | Double-integrating silicon acceleration sensing device |
| US5253510A (en) * | 1989-06-22 | 1993-10-19 | I C Sensors | Self-testable micro-accelerometer |
| US4955108A (en) * | 1989-07-14 | 1990-09-11 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Protected hinge assembly for mechanical accelerometer |
| US5228341A (en) * | 1989-10-18 | 1993-07-20 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Capacitive acceleration detector having reduced mass portion |
| JP2512171B2 (ja) * | 1989-10-18 | 1996-07-03 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 加速度検出器 |
| JPH03134552A (ja) * | 1989-10-20 | 1991-06-07 | Hitachi Ltd | 自己較正機能付検出装置 |
| US5473945A (en) * | 1990-02-14 | 1995-12-12 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Micromechanical angular accelerometer with auxiliary linear accelerometer |
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| US5085079A (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1992-02-04 | Sundstrand Data Control, Inc. | Accelerometer with mounting/coupling structure for an electronics assembly |
| US5417111A (en) | 1990-08-17 | 1995-05-23 | Analog Devices, Inc. | Monolithic chip containing integrated circuitry and suspended microstructure |
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| US5620931A (en) * | 1990-08-17 | 1997-04-15 | Analog Devices, Inc. | Methods for fabricating monolithic device containing circuitry and suspended microstructure |
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| US5605598A (en) * | 1990-10-17 | 1997-02-25 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory Inc. | Monolithic micromechanical vibrating beam accelerometer with trimmable resonant frequency |
| US5142921A (en) * | 1990-10-29 | 1992-09-01 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Force balance instrument with electrostatic charge control |
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| JP2728807B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-24 | 1998-03-18 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 静電容量式加速度センサ |
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| US5817942A (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 1998-10-06 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Capacitive in-plane accelerometer |
| US5978972A (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1999-11-09 | Johns Hopkins University | Helmet system including at least three accelerometers and mass memory and method for recording in real-time orthogonal acceleration data of a head |
| US5892153A (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 1999-04-06 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Guard bands which control out-of-plane sensitivities in tuning fork gyroscopes and other sensors |
| US5783973A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-07-21 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Temperature insensitive silicon oscillator and precision voltage reference formed therefrom |
| US5911156A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1999-06-08 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Split electrode to minimize charge transients, motor amplitude mismatch errors, and sensitivity to vertical translation in tuning fork gyros and other devices |
| US5952574A (en) * | 1997-04-29 | 1999-09-14 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Trenches to reduce charging effects and to control out-of-plane sensitivities in tuning fork gyroscopes and other sensors |
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| US6216537B1 (en) | 1999-03-31 | 2001-04-17 | Medtronic, Inc. | Accelerometer for implantable medical device |
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| US6868726B2 (en) * | 2000-01-20 | 2005-03-22 | Analog Devices Imi, Inc. | Position sensing with improved linearity |
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| WO2003083492A1 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-09 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Microelectromechanical sensors having reduced signal bias errors and methods of manufacturing the same |
| US7178398B2 (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2007-02-20 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Coplanar proofmasses employable to sense acceleration along three axes |
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| CA2569159C (en) | 2006-11-28 | 2015-01-13 | Nanometrics Inc. | Inertial sensor |
| US7614300B2 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2009-11-10 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | System and method for mitigating errors in electrostatic force balanced instrument |
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| US9341646B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2016-05-17 | Northrop Grumman Guidance And Electronics Company, Inc. | Bias reduction in force rebalanced accelerometers |
| DE102015212669B4 (de) * | 2015-07-07 | 2018-05-03 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Kapazitive mikroelektromechanische Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Ausbilden einer kapazitiven mikroelektromechanischen Vorrichtung |
| US10330696B2 (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2019-06-25 | Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation | Accelerometer sensor system |
| US10180445B2 (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2019-01-15 | Honeywell International Inc. | Reducing bias in an accelerometer via current adjustment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2793028A (en) * | 1954-09-10 | 1957-05-21 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Cross-spring flexure pivot |
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| CH642461A5 (fr) * | 1981-07-02 | 1984-04-13 | Centre Electron Horloger | Accelerometre. |
| GB2102579B (en) * | 1981-07-14 | 1984-11-21 | Sundstrand Data Control | Force transducer flexure reed bearing electrical connectors |
| US4435737A (en) * | 1981-12-16 | 1984-03-06 | Rockwell International Corporation | Low cost capacitive accelerometer |
| US4498342A (en) * | 1983-04-18 | 1985-02-12 | Honeywell Inc. | Integrated silicon accelerometer with stress-free rebalancing |
| GB2146697B (en) * | 1983-09-17 | 1986-11-05 | Stc Plc | Flexible hinge device |
| US4598585A (en) * | 1984-03-19 | 1986-07-08 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Planar inertial sensor |
-
1985
- 1985-07-25 US US06/758,692 patent/US4679434A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1986
- 1986-06-20 IL IL79175A patent/IL79175A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-25 NO NO862550A patent/NO862550L/no unknown
- 1986-06-27 DE DE19863621585 patent/DE3621585A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1986-07-07 IT IT48238/86A patent/IT1195083B/it active
- 1986-07-09 CA CA000513368A patent/CA1273222A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-07-16 GB GB8617299A patent/GB2178856B/en not_active Expired
- 1986-07-23 FR FR868610706A patent/FR2585474B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1986-07-24 SE SE8603209A patent/SE462997B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-07-25 JP JP61174009A patent/JPS6227666A/ja active Granted
- 1986-09-02 CH CH3519/86A patent/CH671290A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1195083B (it) | 1988-10-12 |
| IL79175A0 (en) | 1986-09-30 |
| NO862550D0 (no) | 1986-06-25 |
| CH671290A5 (it) | 1989-08-15 |
| FR2585474B1 (fr) | 1989-06-30 |
| SE8603209L (sv) | 1987-01-26 |
| FR2585474A1 (fr) | 1987-01-30 |
| JPS6227666A (ja) | 1987-02-05 |
| DE3621585A1 (de) | 1987-02-05 |
| CA1273222A (en) | 1990-08-28 |
| IT8648238A0 (it) | 1986-07-07 |
| NO862550L (no) | 1987-01-26 |
| IL79175A (en) | 1990-09-17 |
| JPH0455267B2 (it) | 1992-09-02 |
| GB2178856B (en) | 1989-08-09 |
| GB8617299D0 (en) | 1986-08-20 |
| SE8603209D0 (sv) | 1986-07-24 |
| US4679434A (en) | 1987-07-14 |
| GB2178856A (en) | 1987-02-18 |
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