SE462970B - Saett och komposition foer bildning av en eldfast massa paa en yta - Google Patents
Saett och komposition foer bildning av en eldfast massa paa en ytaInfo
- Publication number
- SE462970B SE462970B SE8505523A SE8505523A SE462970B SE 462970 B SE462970 B SE 462970B SE 8505523 A SE8505523 A SE 8505523A SE 8505523 A SE8505523 A SE 8505523A SE 462970 B SE462970 B SE 462970B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- refractory
- oxidizable
- size
- average
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 70
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 143
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052851 sillimanite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018404 Al2 O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011822 basic refractory Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/653—Processes involving a melting step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/6303—Inorganic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/101—Refractories from grain sized mixtures
- C04B35/106—Refractories from grain sized mixtures containing zirconium oxide or zircon (ZrSiO4)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/65—Reaction sintering of free metal- or free silicon-containing compositions
- C04B35/651—Thermite type sintering, e.g. combustion sintering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/16—Making or repairing linings increasing the durability of linings or breaking away linings
- F27D1/1636—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining
- F27D1/1642—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus
- F27D1/1647—Repairing linings by projecting or spraying refractory materials on the lining using a gunning apparatus the projected materials being partly melted, e.g. by exothermic reactions of metals (Al, Si) with oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
- C04B2111/00146—Sprayable or pumpable mixtures
- C04B2111/00155—Sprayable, i.e. concrete-like, materials able to be shaped by spraying instead of by casting, e.g. gunite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/72—Repairing or restoring existing buildings or building materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB08502008A GB2170191B (en) | 1985-01-26 | 1985-01-26 | Forming refractory masses and composition of matter for use in forming such refractory masses |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE462970B true SE462970B (sv) | 1990-09-24 |
Family
ID=10573469
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8505523A SE462970B (sv) | 1985-01-26 | 1985-11-22 | Saett och komposition foer bildning av en eldfast massa paa en yta |
| SE8505523D SE8505523L (sv) | 1985-01-26 | 1985-11-22 | Sett vid formning av en eldfast massa pa en yta och materialkomposition for genomforande av settet |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8505523D SE8505523L (sv) | 1985-01-26 | 1985-11-22 | Sett vid formning av en eldfast massa pa en yta och materialkomposition for genomforande av settet |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4792468A (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS61275170A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR910006896B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN85108731B (de) |
| AU (1) | AU578987B2 (de) |
| BE (1) | BE903711A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR8506188A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1247150A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3540887A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES8802605A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2576592B1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB2170191B (de) |
| IL (1) | IL77490A (de) |
| IN (1) | IN170071B (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1185836B (de) |
| LU (1) | LU86175A1 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX163419B (de) |
| NL (1) | NL194439C (de) |
| SE (2) | SE462970B (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA859145B (de) |
Families Citing this family (44)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2170191B (en) * | 1985-01-26 | 1988-08-24 | Glaverbel | Forming refractory masses and composition of matter for use in forming such refractory masses |
| LU86431A1 (fr) * | 1986-05-16 | 1987-12-16 | Glaverbel | Procede de formation d'une masse refractaire sur une surface et melange de particules pour former une telle masse |
| GB8729418D0 (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1988-02-03 | Glaverbel | Surface treatment of refractories |
| US4981628A (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1991-01-01 | Sudamet, Ltd. | Repairing refractory linings of vessels used to smelt or refine copper or nickel |
| US4946806A (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1990-08-07 | Sudamet, Ltd. | Flame spraying method and composition |
| US5013499A (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1991-05-07 | Sudamet, Ltd. | Method of flame spraying refractory material |
| EP0426848A4 (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1991-11-06 | Kazakhsky Mezhotraslevoi Nauchno-Tekhnichesky Tsentr Svs | Refractory material |
| GB2233078B (en) * | 1989-06-20 | 1993-03-24 | Glaverbel | Ceramic welding repair process |
| US5229337A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1993-07-20 | Glaverbel | Composition of matter for use in a process of forming a porous refractory mass |
| LU87550A1 (fr) * | 1989-06-30 | 1991-02-18 | Glaverbel | Procede de formation d'une masse refractaire sur une surface et melange de particules destine a ce procede |
| US5242639A (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1993-09-07 | Glaverbel | Ceramic welding process |
| GB8916951D0 (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1989-09-13 | Glaverbel | Ceramic welding process and powder mixture for use in the same |
| LU87602A1 (fr) * | 1989-10-05 | 1991-05-07 | Glaverbel | Procede de formation d'une masse refractaire et lance de projection d'un melange de particules |
| FR2670481B1 (fr) * | 1990-12-18 | 1994-01-21 | Albert Duval | Composition pour la reparation par soudage sur site de produits refractaires. |
| FR2671073B1 (fr) * | 1991-01-02 | 1993-04-23 | Lorraine Laminage | Procede de formation d'une masse refractaire et composition d'un melange de particules pour la mise en óoeuvre d'un tel procede. |
| US5380563A (en) * | 1991-06-20 | 1995-01-10 | Coal Industry (Patents) Limited | Ceramic welding |
| GB9113370D0 (en) * | 1991-06-20 | 1991-08-07 | Coal Industry Patents Ltd | Improvements in or relating to ceramic welding |
| GB9113365D0 (en) * | 1991-06-20 | 1991-08-07 | Coal Industry Patents Ltd | Improvements in or relating to ceramic welding |
| GB9113369D0 (en) * | 1991-06-20 | 1991-08-07 | Coal Industry Patents Ltd | Improvements in or relating to ceramic welding |
| LU87969A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-03 | 1993-02-15 | Glaverbel | Procede et melange destine a former une masse refractaire coherente sur une surface |
| US5686028A (en) * | 1991-07-03 | 1997-11-11 | Glaverbel | Process for forming a coherent refractory mass on a surface |
| GB9121880D0 (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1991-11-27 | Glaverbel | Ceramic welding method and apparatus |
| GB2269223B (en) * | 1992-07-31 | 1996-03-06 | Fosbel Int Ltd | Surface treatment of refractories |
| US5266099A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1993-11-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Method for producing closed cell spherical porosity in spray formed metals |
| US5700309A (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1997-12-23 | Glaverbel | Method and powder mixture for repairing oxide based refractory bodies |
| GB9423984D0 (en) | 1994-11-28 | 1995-01-11 | Glaverbel | Process for making a crystalline siliceous refractory mass |
| HRP950552B1 (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 2000-04-30 | Glaverbel | Production of a siliceous refractory mass |
| GB9511692D0 (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1995-08-02 | Fosbel Int Ltd | A process for forming a refractory repair mass |
| GB9604344D0 (en) | 1996-02-01 | 1996-05-01 | Glaverbel | Formation of a refractory repair mass |
| GB9707369D0 (en) | 1997-04-11 | 1997-05-28 | Glaverbel | Lance for heating or ceramic welding |
| US6186869B1 (en) | 1999-02-12 | 2001-02-13 | Cetek Limited | Cleaning using welding lances and blasting media |
| US7169439B2 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2007-01-30 | Fosbel Intellectual Limited | Methods for repairing a refractory wall of a high temperature process vessel utilizing viscous fibrous refractory material |
| US6969214B2 (en) | 2004-02-06 | 2005-11-29 | George Jay Lichtblau | Process and apparatus for highway marking |
| CA2548959A1 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-09-15 | George Jay Lichtblau | Process and apparatus for highway marking |
| US20050181928A1 (en) * | 2004-02-12 | 2005-08-18 | Hayward Peter J. | Reaction-bonded porous magnesia body |
| US7449068B2 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2008-11-11 | Gjl Patents, Llc | Flame spraying process and apparatus |
| JP4109663B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-30 | 2008-07-02 | 黒崎播磨株式会社 | 工業窯炉補修用溶射材 |
| US20070113781A1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-24 | Lichtblau George J | Flame spraying process and apparatus |
| US20070116516A1 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2007-05-24 | Lichtblau George J | Process and apparatus for highway marking |
| US20070116865A1 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2007-05-24 | Lichtblau George J | Process and apparatus for highway marking |
| LU92339B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-22 | Fib Services Intellectual Sa | Composition siliceuse et procédé d'obtention |
| LU92340B1 (fr) | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-22 | Fib Services Intellectual Sa | Composition pulvérulante à base de silice poreuse pour soudure céramique et son procédé d'obtention |
| JP6147298B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-13 | 2017-06-14 | 品川リフラクトリーズ株式会社 | 溶射材料 |
| US10336579B2 (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2019-07-02 | Otis Elevator Company | Metal coating of load bearing member for elevator system |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3343915A (en) * | 1964-10-30 | 1967-09-26 | Ronald C Rossi | Densification of refractory compounds |
| AU5848165A (en) * | 1965-05-06 | 1966-11-10 | Prabhas Ranjan Chaki | Basic, fireclay and high aluminous refractory bricks or shapes |
| US3333971A (en) * | 1965-12-29 | 1967-08-01 | Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp | Refractory composition |
| US3544666A (en) * | 1967-01-10 | 1970-12-01 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Method for producing a heat insulating refractory using calcined geyserite having a high tridymite content |
| US3591668A (en) * | 1968-05-28 | 1971-07-06 | Henry P Kirchner | Strengthening fully sintered alumina and titania articles by reheating in a fluorine atmosphere |
| US3615778A (en) * | 1969-03-10 | 1971-10-26 | Du Pont | Process for the preparation of mullite bonded refractory materials |
| US3715220A (en) * | 1969-03-19 | 1973-02-06 | Corning Glass Works | Ceramic article and method of making it |
| US3800983A (en) * | 1969-11-04 | 1974-04-02 | Glaverbel | Apparatus for forming refractory masses |
| BE757466A (de) * | 1969-11-04 | 1971-04-14 | Glaverbel | |
| US3666851A (en) * | 1969-11-10 | 1972-05-30 | Canadian Patents Dev | Preparing high density magnesia refractories |
| US3698922A (en) * | 1970-04-13 | 1972-10-17 | Gen Refractories Co | Dolomitic refractory |
| US3708317A (en) * | 1970-12-07 | 1973-01-02 | Koninklijke Hoogovens En Staal | Metallurgical furnace lining and method of production |
| JPS4946364A (de) * | 1972-09-06 | 1974-05-02 | ||
| US3900542A (en) * | 1973-04-26 | 1975-08-19 | Little Inc A | Process for sintering finely divided particulates and resulting ceramic products |
| JPS6024068B2 (ja) * | 1976-02-17 | 1985-06-11 | 黒崎窯業株式会社 | 耐スポ−リング性緻密質耐火物の製造方法 |
| JPS6022670B2 (ja) * | 1978-05-12 | 1985-06-03 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 多結晶透明アルミナ及びその製造法ならびに高圧蒸気放射灯用発光管 |
| US4222782A (en) * | 1979-09-04 | 1980-09-16 | Norton Company | Refractory ramming mix containing aluminum powder for metal melting furnaces |
| JPS591232B2 (ja) * | 1979-09-28 | 1984-01-11 | 住友アルミニウム製錬株式会社 | ジルコニア焼結体の製造方法 |
| US4416999A (en) * | 1981-08-05 | 1983-11-22 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Refractory powder flame projection moldings |
| US4503093A (en) * | 1981-08-19 | 1985-03-05 | Iseli Robert W | Thermally sprayable ceramics |
| GB2154228B (en) * | 1981-11-25 | 1986-04-23 | Glaverbel | Composition of matter for use in forming refractory masses in situ |
| US4489022A (en) * | 1981-11-25 | 1984-12-18 | Glaverbel | Forming coherent refractory masses |
| US4400335A (en) * | 1981-12-15 | 1983-08-23 | Hoganas Ab | Process for repairing refractory linings |
| US4427785A (en) * | 1982-05-25 | 1984-01-24 | General Electric Company | Optically translucent ceramic |
| GB2138927B (en) * | 1983-02-18 | 1986-09-03 | Glaverbel | Adding to silica refractory structures |
| GB2170191B (en) * | 1985-01-26 | 1988-08-24 | Glaverbel | Forming refractory masses and composition of matter for use in forming such refractory masses |
-
1985
- 1985-01-26 GB GB08502008A patent/GB2170191B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-11-18 DE DE19853540887 patent/DE3540887A1/de active Granted
- 1985-11-19 ES ES549704A patent/ES8802605A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-11-20 KR KR1019850008683A patent/KR910006896B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-11-21 IT IT67978/85A patent/IT1185836B/it active
- 1985-11-21 LU LU86175A patent/LU86175A1/fr unknown
- 1985-11-22 SE SE8505523A patent/SE462970B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-11-22 SE SE8505523D patent/SE8505523L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-11-25 AU AU50324/85A patent/AU578987B2/en not_active Expired
- 1985-11-26 JP JP60265959A patent/JPS61275170A/ja active Granted
- 1985-11-26 BE BE1/011383A patent/BE903711A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-11-27 MX MX743A patent/MX163419B/es unknown
- 1985-11-27 FR FR858517642A patent/FR2576592B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-11-28 IN IN1002/DEL/85A patent/IN170071B/en unknown
- 1985-11-29 BR BR8506188A patent/BR8506188A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-11-29 ZA ZA859145A patent/ZA859145B/xx unknown
- 1985-11-30 NL NL8503317A patent/NL194439C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-02 CN CN85108731A patent/CN85108731B/zh not_active Expired
- 1985-12-02 US US06/803,782 patent/US4792468A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-12-31 IL IL77490A patent/IL77490A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1986
- 1986-01-10 CA CA000499389A patent/CA1247150A/en not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-10-06 US US07/239,175 patent/US4920084A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR8506188A (pt) | 1986-08-26 |
| US4792468A (en) | 1988-12-20 |
| LU86175A1 (fr) | 1986-03-24 |
| KR860005766A (ko) | 1986-08-13 |
| FR2576592A1 (fr) | 1986-08-01 |
| CA1247150A (en) | 1988-12-20 |
| BE903711A (fr) | 1986-05-26 |
| MX163419B (es) | 1992-05-12 |
| SE8505523L (sv) | 1986-07-27 |
| GB2170191B (en) | 1988-08-24 |
| FR2576592B1 (fr) | 1992-04-17 |
| GB2170191A (en) | 1986-07-30 |
| DE3540887A1 (de) | 1986-07-31 |
| CN85108731A (zh) | 1986-11-05 |
| IN170071B (de) | 1992-02-08 |
| CN85108731B (zh) | 1988-11-30 |
| NL8503317A (nl) | 1986-08-18 |
| SE8505523D0 (sv) | 1985-11-22 |
| US4920084A (en) | 1990-04-24 |
| DE3540887C2 (de) | 1990-01-18 |
| AU578987B2 (en) | 1988-11-10 |
| NL194439B (nl) | 2001-12-03 |
| ES8802605A1 (es) | 1988-09-16 |
| IT8567978A0 (it) | 1985-11-21 |
| JPH0521865B2 (de) | 1993-03-25 |
| IL77490A (en) | 1989-08-15 |
| GB8502008D0 (en) | 1985-02-27 |
| JPS61275170A (ja) | 1986-12-05 |
| KR910006896B1 (ko) | 1991-09-10 |
| IT1185836B (it) | 1987-11-18 |
| ES549704A0 (es) | 1988-09-16 |
| NL194439C (nl) | 2002-04-04 |
| ZA859145B (en) | 1986-08-27 |
| AU5032485A (en) | 1986-07-31 |
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| NUG | Patent has lapsed |