SE455602B - Forfarande och anordning for beskiktning av en eller flera formdelar genom katodforstoftning - Google Patents
Forfarande och anordning for beskiktning av en eller flera formdelar genom katodforstoftningInfo
- Publication number
- SE455602B SE455602B SE8200697A SE8200697A SE455602B SE 455602 B SE455602 B SE 455602B SE 8200697 A SE8200697 A SE 8200697A SE 8200697 A SE8200697 A SE 8200697A SE 455602 B SE455602 B SE 455602B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- target
- cathode
- sputtering
- substrate
- magnetic field
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010849 ion bombardment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005546 reactive sputtering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000997 High-speed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009997 thermal pre-treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/35—Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering
- C23C14/352—Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering using more than one target
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19813107914 DE3107914A1 (de) | 1981-03-02 | 1981-03-02 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum beschichten von formteilen durch katodenzerstaeubung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE8200697L SE8200697L (sv) | 1982-09-03 |
| SE455602B true SE455602B (sv) | 1988-07-25 |
Family
ID=6126163
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8200697A SE455602B (sv) | 1981-03-02 | 1982-02-08 | Forfarande och anordning for beskiktning av en eller flera formdelar genom katodforstoftning |
Country Status (11)
Families Citing this family (55)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3107914A1 (de) * | 1981-03-02 | 1982-09-16 | Leybold-Heraeus GmbH, 5000 Köln | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum beschichten von formteilen durch katodenzerstaeubung |
| FR2558485B1 (fr) * | 1984-01-25 | 1990-07-13 | Rech Applic Electrochimique | Structure metallique poreuse, son procede de fabrication et applications |
| JPS60221563A (ja) * | 1984-04-17 | 1985-11-06 | Ulvac Corp | バイアススパッタ方法 |
| DE3426795A1 (de) * | 1984-07-20 | 1986-01-23 | Battelle-Institut E.V., 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung von hochverschleissfesten titannitrid-schichten |
| JPS6134177A (ja) * | 1984-07-25 | 1986-02-18 | Tokuda Seisakusho Ltd | マグネツト駆動装置 |
| US4591418A (en) * | 1984-10-26 | 1986-05-27 | The Parker Pen Company | Microlaminated coating |
| JPS61168922A (ja) | 1985-01-17 | 1986-07-30 | インタ−ナショナル ビジネス マシ−ンズ コ−ポレ−ション | プラズマ・エツチング装置 |
| DE3503105A1 (de) * | 1985-01-30 | 1986-07-31 | Leybold-Heraeus GmbH, 5000 Köln | Verfahren zum beschichten von maschinenteilen und werkzeugen mit hartstoffmaterial und durch das verfahren hergestellte maschinenteile und werkzeuge |
| DE3611492A1 (de) * | 1986-04-05 | 1987-10-22 | Leybold Heraeus Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum beschichten von werkzeugen fuer die zerspanungs- und umformtechnik mit hartstoffschichten |
| AT388752B (de) * | 1986-04-30 | 1989-08-25 | Plansee Metallwerk | Verfahren zur herstellung eines targets fuer die kathodenzerstaeubung |
| US4842707A (en) * | 1986-06-23 | 1989-06-27 | Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. | Dry process apparatus |
| US4738761A (en) * | 1986-10-06 | 1988-04-19 | Microelectronics Center Of North Carolina | Shared current loop, multiple field apparatus and process for plasma processing |
| JP2613201B2 (ja) * | 1987-01-23 | 1997-05-21 | 株式会社日立製作所 | スパツタリング方法 |
| DE3706218A1 (de) * | 1987-02-26 | 1988-09-08 | Werner Prof Dr Weisweiler | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur kontinuierlichen beschichtung der einzelnen fasern eines faserbuendels mit oberflaechenschuetzenden und haftvermittelnden carbid- oder plasmapolymer-filmen |
| FR2612204A1 (fr) * | 1987-03-12 | 1988-09-16 | Vac Tec Syst | Procede et appareil pour le depot par un plasma d'arc electrique sous vide de revetements decoratifs et de revetements resistant a l'usure |
| US4820393A (en) * | 1987-05-11 | 1989-04-11 | Tosoh Smd, Inc. | Titanium nitride sputter targets |
| JP2643149B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-03 | 1997-08-20 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 表面処理方法 |
| EP0308680A1 (de) * | 1987-09-21 | 1989-03-29 | THELEN, Alfred, Dr. | Vorrichtung zum Kathodenzerstäuben |
| US4885070A (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1989-12-05 | Leybold Aktiengesellschaft | Method and apparatus for the application of materials |
| US4963524A (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1990-10-16 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Sputtering device for manufacturing superconducting oxide material and method therefor |
| DE3802852A1 (de) * | 1988-02-01 | 1989-08-03 | Leybold Ag | Einrichtung fuer die beschichtung eines substrats mit einem material, das aus einem plasma gewonnen wird |
| US4872905A (en) * | 1988-05-11 | 1989-10-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method of producing non-agglomerating submicron size particles |
| US4911810A (en) * | 1988-06-21 | 1990-03-27 | Brown University | Modular sputtering apparatus |
| DE3837487A1 (de) * | 1988-11-04 | 1990-05-10 | Leybold Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aetzen von substraten mit einer magnetfeldunterstuetzten niederdruck-entladung |
| JPH02217467A (ja) * | 1989-02-17 | 1990-08-30 | Pioneer Electron Corp | 対向ターゲット型スパッタリング装置 |
| US5075181A (en) * | 1989-05-05 | 1991-12-24 | Kennametal Inc. | High hardness/high compressive stress multilayer coated tool |
| US5234560A (en) * | 1989-08-14 | 1993-08-10 | Hauzer Holdings Bv | Method and device for sputtering of films |
| DE4009151A1 (de) * | 1990-03-22 | 1991-09-26 | Leybold Ag | Vorrichtung zum beschichten von substraten durch katodenzerstaeubung |
| DE4011515C1 (en) * | 1990-04-10 | 1990-12-13 | W.C. Heraeus Gmbh, 6450 Hanau, De | Coating substrate with metal (alloy) - by magnetic sputtering, with substrate mounted on surface held at negative voltage |
| US5045166A (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1991-09-03 | Mcnc | Magnetron method and apparatus for producing high density ionic gas discharge |
| EP0549584B1 (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1998-07-22 | Kennametal Inc. | Cvd and pvd coated cutting tools |
| US5232318A (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1993-08-03 | Kennametal Inc. | Coated cutting tools |
| US5266388A (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1993-11-30 | Kennametal Inc. | Binder enriched coated cutting tool |
| US5325747A (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1994-07-05 | Kennametal Inc. | Method of machining using coated cutting tools |
| US5250367A (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1993-10-05 | Kennametal Inc. | Binder enriched CVD and PVD coated cutting tool |
| DE4029905C2 (de) * | 1990-09-21 | 1993-10-28 | Leybold Ag | Vorrichtung für den Transport von Substraten |
| US5407548A (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 1995-04-18 | Leybold Aktiengesellschaft | Method for coating a substrate of low resistance to corrosion |
| DE4123274C2 (de) * | 1991-07-13 | 1996-12-19 | Leybold Ag | Vorrichtung zum Beschichten von Bauteilen bzw. Formteilen durch Kathodenzerstäubung |
| DE4125334C2 (de) * | 1991-07-31 | 1999-08-19 | Leybold Ag | Vorrichtung für den Transport von Substraten |
| DE4203080A1 (de) * | 1991-07-31 | 1993-08-05 | Leybold Ag | Vorrichtung fuer die waermebehandlung und den transport von substraten |
| US5244559A (en) * | 1991-07-31 | 1993-09-14 | Leybold Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus for transport and heat treatment of substrates |
| DE4205017A1 (de) * | 1992-02-19 | 1993-08-26 | Leybold Ag | Verfahren zur erzeugung einer dekorativen goldlegierungsschicht |
| EP0647352A1 (en) | 1992-06-26 | 1995-04-12 | Materials Research Corporation | Transport system for wafer processing line |
| US5282944A (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 1994-02-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Ion source based on the cathodic arc |
| US5279723A (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 1994-01-18 | As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Filtered cathodic arc source |
| EP1029945A1 (de) * | 1999-02-17 | 2000-08-23 | Balzers Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Beschichten von Werkzeugen |
| US6245435B1 (en) | 1999-03-01 | 2001-06-12 | Moen Incorporated | Decorative corrosion and abrasion resistant coating |
| US6352626B1 (en) | 1999-04-19 | 2002-03-05 | Von Zweck Heimart | Sputter ion source for boron and other targets |
| US6998331B2 (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2006-02-14 | Technology Ventures, Llc | Methods for fabricating three dimensional anisotropic thin films and products produced thereby |
| US6541392B2 (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2003-04-01 | Technology Ventures, L.L.C. | Method for fabricating three dimensional anisotropic thin films |
| US7026057B2 (en) | 2002-01-23 | 2006-04-11 | Moen Incorporated | Corrosion and abrasion resistant decorative coating |
| SE526857C2 (sv) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-11-08 | Seco Tools Ab | Sätt att belägga ett skärverktyg med användning av reaktiv magnetronsputtering |
| KR101083110B1 (ko) * | 2004-08-30 | 2011-11-11 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 가스 분사 어셈블리를 구비한 스퍼터링 장비 |
| US8759084B2 (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2014-06-24 | Michael J. Nichols | Self-sterilizing automated incubator |
| JP2019052371A (ja) | 2017-09-14 | 2019-04-04 | エフ・ハー・エル・アンラーゲンバウ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | ３ｄサブストレートを均一にコーティングするための方法及び装置 |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3400066A (en) * | 1965-11-15 | 1968-09-03 | Ibm | Sputtering processes for depositing thin films of controlled thickness |
| DK120734B (da) * | 1969-03-17 | 1971-07-05 | Disa Elektronik As | Fremgangsmåde til pålægning af tyndfilm ved ionforstøvning på et tyndt, trådformet, elektrisk isolerende substrat samt apparat til udøvelse af fremgangsmåden. |
| FR2098563A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1970-07-10 | 1972-03-10 | Progil | |
| DE2139313C3 (de) * | 1971-08-05 | 1975-09-11 | Inst Fiz An Gssr | Vorrichtung zum Autbringen von homogenen, dünnen Schichten auf Werkstücke |
| US3884793A (en) * | 1971-09-07 | 1975-05-20 | Telic Corp | Electrode type glow discharge apparatus |
| US4013532A (en) * | 1975-03-03 | 1977-03-22 | Airco, Inc. | Method for coating a substrate |
| JPS51117933A (en) * | 1975-04-10 | 1976-10-16 | Tokuda Seisakusho | Spattering apparatus |
| GB1480564A (en) * | 1975-09-11 | 1977-07-20 | Golyanov V | Device for producing coatings by means of ion sputtering |
| DE2541719C3 (de) * | 1975-09-18 | 1980-10-16 | Vjatscheslav Michajlovitsch Goljanov | Einrichtung zur Herstellung von Schichten durch Kathodenzerstäubung von Werkstoffen mittels Ionen |
| FR2329763A1 (fr) * | 1975-10-30 | 1977-05-27 | Physique Appliquee Ind | Perfectionnements apportes aux procedes de depot de films minces sur des supports |
| CH611938A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1976-05-19 | 1979-06-29 | Battelle Memorial Institute | |
| DE2705225C2 (de) * | 1976-06-07 | 1983-03-24 | Nobuo Tokyo Nishida | Ornamentteil für Uhren usw. |
| US4151064A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1979-04-24 | Coulter Stork U.S.A., Inc. | Apparatus for sputtering cylinders |
| DE2842993C2 (de) * | 1978-10-02 | 1986-06-19 | Pfaff Industriemaschinen Gmbh, 6750 Kaiserslautern | Vorrichtung mit einer Nähmaschine zum kantenparallelen Umnähen der Kanten langgestreckter Werkstücke |
| DE2844491C2 (de) * | 1978-10-12 | 1983-04-14 | Leybold-Heraeus GmbH, 5000 Köln | Vakuum-Beschichtungsanlage mit einer Einrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Substrattransport |
| US4183797A (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1980-01-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Two-sided bias sputter deposition method and apparatus |
| DE3002194A1 (de) | 1980-01-22 | 1981-07-23 | Berna AG Olten, Olten | Vorrichtung zur (teil) beschichtung eines substrates durch kathodenzerstaeubung, vefahren zur beschichtung und deren anwendung |
| US4308126A (en) | 1980-09-18 | 1981-12-29 | United Technologies Corporation | Cathode sputtering apparatus |
| DE3107914A1 (de) * | 1981-03-02 | 1982-09-16 | Leybold-Heraeus GmbH, 5000 Köln | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum beschichten von formteilen durch katodenzerstaeubung |
-
1981
- 1981-03-02 DE DE19813107914 patent/DE3107914A1/de active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-02-08 CH CH752/82A patent/CH657381A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-02-08 SE SE8200697A patent/SE455602B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-02-09 AT AT0047082A patent/AT378971B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-02-24 US US06/351,730 patent/US4426267A/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-03-01 GB GB8205930A patent/GB2093866B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-03-01 BE BE0/207446A patent/BE892326A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-03-02 FR FR8203446A patent/FR2500852B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-03-02 JP JP57031836A patent/JPS57203773A/ja active Granted
- 1982-03-02 NL NL8200838A patent/NL8200838A/nl active Search and Examination
- 1982-03-02 IT IT19920/82A patent/IT1150221B/it active
-
1984
- 1984-01-19 US US06/571,920 patent/US4544468A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1986
- 1986-01-16 US US06/819,544 patent/USRE33530E/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2093866A (en) | 1982-09-08 |
| IT1150221B (it) | 1986-12-10 |
| USRE33530E (en) | 1991-02-05 |
| JPS57203773A (en) | 1982-12-14 |
| AT378971B (de) | 1985-10-25 |
| IT8219920A0 (it) | 1982-03-02 |
| NL8200838A (nl) | 1982-10-01 |
| ATA47082A (de) | 1985-03-15 |
| FR2500852B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1988-07-22 |
| DE3107914A1 (de) | 1982-09-16 |
| CH657381A5 (de) | 1986-08-29 |
| US4544468A (en) | 1985-10-01 |
| DE3107914C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1992-03-12 |
| SE8200697L (sv) | 1982-09-03 |
| BE892326A (fr) | 1982-09-01 |
| FR2500852A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1982-09-03 |
| US4426267A (en) | 1984-01-17 |
| GB2093866B (en) | 1985-07-10 |
| JPH0211669B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1990-03-15 |
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