SE453749B - Forfarande for att utvinna kolveten ur oljeskiffer - Google Patents
Forfarande for att utvinna kolveten ur oljeskifferInfo
- Publication number
- SE453749B SE453749B SE8300511A SE8300511A SE453749B SE 453749 B SE453749 B SE 453749B SE 8300511 A SE8300511 A SE 8300511A SE 8300511 A SE8300511 A SE 8300511A SE 453749 B SE453749 B SE 453749B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- reactant
- hydrocarbons
- process according
- reaction
- sulfur
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 84
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 149
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 139
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 89
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 88
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 alkali metal hydrogen sulfide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- UNHKSXOTUHOTAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;sulfane Chemical group [Na].S UNHKSXOTUHOTAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- ABTOVECMBKHUSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.[K].S Chemical compound O.[K].S ABTOVECMBKHUSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 46
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical class CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 10
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZOCLAPYLSUCOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [SH-].[K+] ZOCLAPYLSUCOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052977 alkali metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000374 eutectic mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DPCOQCKIZXZTDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.[S-2].[K+].[K+] Chemical compound O.[S-2].[K+].[K+] DPCOQCKIZXZTDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910009112 xH2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015076 Shorea robusta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000166071 Shorea robusta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynesilicon Chemical compound [Al].[Si] CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003298 rubidium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRRKNRDXURUMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium disulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-][S-] SRRKNRDXURUMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G29/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
- C10G29/06—Metal salts, or metal salts deposited on a carrier
- C10G29/10—Sulfides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/343,956 US4454017A (en) | 1981-03-20 | 1982-02-01 | Process for recovering hydrocarbon and other values from shale oil rock |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE8300511D0 SE8300511D0 (sv) | 1983-02-01 |
| SE8300511L SE8300511L (sv) | 1983-08-02 |
| SE453749B true SE453749B (sv) | 1988-02-29 |
Family
ID=23348395
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8300511A SE453749B (sv) | 1982-02-01 | 1983-02-01 | Forfarande for att utvinna kolveten ur oljeskiffer |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4454017A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS58136692A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU557948B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8300494A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1197486A (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH655737A5 (fr) |
| DD (1) | DD203742A5 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK39383A (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES8403155A1 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI77687C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2521154B1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2114151B (fr) |
| GR (1) | GR78382B (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1197555B (fr) |
| MA (1) | MA19704A1 (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE453749B (fr) |
| YU (1) | YU21983A (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA83667B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4606812A (en) * | 1980-04-15 | 1986-08-19 | Chemroll Enterprises, Inc. | Hydrotreating of carbonaceous materials |
| FI840787A (fi) * | 1983-03-03 | 1984-09-04 | Rollan Swanson | Klyvning och hydrering av raooljas tungflytande destillationsrester, saosom asfaltener och hartser o.dyl. |
| US5242672A (en) * | 1986-06-25 | 1993-09-07 | Elf Atochem North America, Inc. | Process for removing sulfur from organic polysulfides |
| US5849172A (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 1998-12-15 | Asarco Incorporated | Copper solvent extraction and electrowinning process |
| WO2009143017A1 (fr) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-26 | Kior, Inc. | Prétraitement d'une biomasse avec un catalyseur par agitation à grande vitesse et séparation |
| US9475998B2 (en) | 2008-10-09 | 2016-10-25 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Process for recovering alkali metals and sulfur from alkali metal sulfides and polysulfides |
| US9688920B2 (en) | 2009-11-02 | 2017-06-27 | Field Upgrading Limited | Process to separate alkali metal salts from alkali metal reacted hydrocarbons |
| US9441170B2 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2016-09-13 | Field Upgrading Limited | Device and method for upgrading petroleum feedstocks and petroleum refinery streams using an alkali metal conductive membrane |
| US9546325B2 (en) | 2009-11-02 | 2017-01-17 | Field Upgrading Limited | Upgrading platform using alkali metals |
| US9512368B2 (en) | 2009-11-02 | 2016-12-06 | Field Upgrading Limited | Method of preventing corrosion of oil pipelines, storage structures and piping |
| US9458385B2 (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2016-10-04 | Field Upgrading Limited | Integrated oil production and upgrading using molten alkali metal |
| CN112209641B (zh) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-02-18 | 陇南祁连山水泥有限公司 | 一种利用废弃烧结页岩制备水泥的方法 |
| CN112812872A (zh) * | 2021-02-17 | 2021-05-18 | 新疆广汇新能源有限公司 | 一种煤矸石掺烧防结焦处理方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB163519A (en) * | 1920-03-03 | 1921-05-26 | Martin Ernest Fyleman | A process for separating mineral oils or the like from sand or rock |
| US3387941A (en) * | 1965-03-23 | 1968-06-11 | Carbon Company | Process for desulfurizing carbonaceous materials |
| US3816298A (en) * | 1971-03-18 | 1974-06-11 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Hydrocarbon conversion process |
| US3948754A (en) * | 1974-05-31 | 1976-04-06 | Standard Oil Company | Process for recovering and upgrading hydrocarbons from oil shale and tar sands |
| US4160721A (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1979-07-10 | Rollan Swanson | De-sulfurization of petroleum residues using melt of alkali metal sulfide hydrates or hydroxide hydrates |
| US4248693A (en) * | 1979-11-15 | 1981-02-03 | Rollan Swanson | Process for recovering hydrocarbons and other values from tar sands |
| MA19118A1 (fr) * | 1980-04-15 | 1981-12-31 | Swanson Rollan | Procede de conversion de charbons ,de tourbes ou de bois en hydrocarbures . |
| JPS606982A (ja) * | 1983-06-24 | 1985-01-14 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液晶表示体 |
-
1982
- 1982-02-01 US US06/343,956 patent/US4454017A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1983
- 1983-02-01 SE SE8300511A patent/SE453749B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-02-01 MA MA19921A patent/MA19704A1/fr unknown
- 1983-02-01 GB GB08302684A patent/GB2114151B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-02-01 AU AU10893/83A patent/AU557948B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-02-01 FR FR8301564A patent/FR2521154B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-02-01 BR BR8300494A patent/BR8300494A/pt unknown
- 1983-02-01 CH CH562/83A patent/CH655737A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-02-01 YU YU00219/83A patent/YU21983A/xx unknown
- 1983-02-01 JP JP58015364A patent/JPS58136692A/ja active Granted
- 1983-02-01 FI FI830344A patent/FI77687C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-02-01 DK DK39383A patent/DK39383A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-02-01 GR GR70376A patent/GR78382B/el unknown
- 1983-02-01 ZA ZA83667A patent/ZA83667B/xx unknown
- 1983-02-01 ES ES519438A patent/ES8403155A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-02-01 DD DD83247629A patent/DD203742A5/de unknown
- 1983-02-01 CA CA000420718A patent/CA1197486A/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-02-01 IT IT47643/83A patent/IT1197555B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2114151B (en) | 1986-02-12 |
| ES519438A0 (es) | 1984-03-01 |
| FI830344A0 (fi) | 1983-02-01 |
| FI830344L (fi) | 1983-08-02 |
| DD203742A5 (de) | 1983-11-02 |
| AU1089383A (en) | 1983-08-11 |
| CA1197486A (fr) | 1985-12-03 |
| FI77687B (fi) | 1988-12-30 |
| JPH0258312B2 (fr) | 1990-12-07 |
| BR8300494A (pt) | 1983-11-01 |
| FR2521154B1 (fr) | 1986-11-21 |
| IT1197555B (it) | 1988-12-06 |
| SE8300511D0 (sv) | 1983-02-01 |
| JPS58136692A (ja) | 1983-08-13 |
| ES8403155A1 (es) | 1984-03-01 |
| US4454017A (en) | 1984-06-12 |
| DK39383A (da) | 1983-08-02 |
| GR78382B (fr) | 1984-09-26 |
| GB8302684D0 (en) | 1983-03-02 |
| DK39383D0 (da) | 1983-02-01 |
| SE8300511L (sv) | 1983-08-02 |
| CH655737A5 (de) | 1986-05-15 |
| AU557948B2 (en) | 1987-01-15 |
| IT8347643A0 (it) | 1983-02-01 |
| GB2114151A (en) | 1983-08-17 |
| FR2521154A1 (fr) | 1983-08-12 |
| MA19704A1 (fr) | 1983-10-01 |
| ZA83667B (en) | 1983-10-26 |
| FI77687C (fi) | 1989-04-10 |
| YU21983A (en) | 1985-10-31 |
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| NUG | Patent has lapsed |
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