SE453501B - 1-oxa-, aza- och tia- spirocykliska foreningar samt forfarande for framstellning derav - Google Patents
1-oxa-, aza- och tia- spirocykliska foreningar samt forfarande for framstellning deravInfo
- Publication number
- SE453501B SE453501B SE8206386A SE8206386A SE453501B SE 453501 B SE453501 B SE 453501B SE 8206386 A SE8206386 A SE 8206386A SE 8206386 A SE8206386 A SE 8206386A SE 453501 B SE453501 B SE 453501B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- pyrrolidinyl
- carbon atoms
- dec
- oxaspiro
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 61
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 163
- 125000004214 1-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 87
- -1 nitro, methoxy hydroxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- LSBDFXRDZJMBSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 LSBDFXRDZJMBSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 13
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004364 3-pyrrolinyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims 2
- VWORANSFOQFEFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CS(O)(=O)=O.NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VWORANSFOQFEFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CREXVNNSNOKDHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azaniumylideneazanide Chemical group N[N] CREXVNNSNOKDHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 217
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 142
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 132
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 117
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 101
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 94
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 90
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 78
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 71
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 66
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 51
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 46
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 35
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 32
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 31
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 30
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 28
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Substances C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 22
- XPXMKIXDFWLRAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazinide Chemical compound [NH-]N XPXMKIXDFWLRAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 21
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 17
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 16
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 16
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 15
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 14
- GKIRPKYJQBWNGO-OCEACIFDSA-N clomifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 GKIRPKYJQBWNGO-OCEACIFDSA-N 0.000 description 14
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 14
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 13
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 8
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 8
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZOUPGSMSNQLUNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 ZOUPGSMSNQLUNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- YKGMKSIHIVVYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dabrafenib mesylate Chemical group CS(O)(=O)=O.S1C(C(C)(C)C)=NC(C=2C(=C(NS(=O)(=O)C=3C(=CC=CC=3F)F)C=CC=2)F)=C1C1=CC=NC(N)=N1 YKGMKSIHIVVYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- RIWRFSMVIUAEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 RIWRFSMVIUAEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenylheptan-3-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical group [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical group [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical group ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003936 benzamides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 150000003555 thioacetals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007070 tosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010072897 transcription factor Brn-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
- C07D317/72—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 spiro-condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/17—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds
- C07C29/19—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds in six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C29/20—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds in six-membered aromatic rings in a non-condensed rings substituted with hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C33/00—Unsaturated compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C33/05—Alcohols containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C33/14—Alcohols containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings containing six-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C43/00—Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C43/30—Compounds having groups
- C07C43/315—Compounds having groups containing oxygen atoms singly bound to carbon atoms not being acetal carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/54—Spiro-condensed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/94—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom spiro-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems, e.g. griseofulvins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/50—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D493/10—Spiro-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/16—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring the ring being unsaturated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US32063581A | 1981-11-12 | 1981-11-12 | |
US06/390,462 US4438130A (en) | 1981-11-12 | 1982-06-21 | Analgesic 1-oxa-, aza- and thia-spirocyclic compounds |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE8206386D0 SE8206386D0 (sv) | 1982-11-10 |
SE8206386L SE8206386L (sv) | 1983-05-13 |
SE453501B true SE453501B (sv) | 1988-02-08 |
Family
ID=26982582
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE8206386A SE453501B (sv) | 1981-11-12 | 1982-11-10 | 1-oxa-, aza- och tia- spirocykliska foreningar samt forfarande for framstellning derav |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4438130A (cs) |
KR (1) | KR890000385B1 (cs) |
AU (1) | AU552467B2 (cs) |
CA (1) | CA1187082A (cs) |
CH (1) | CH652718A5 (cs) |
DE (1) | DE3241933A1 (cs) |
ES (1) | ES8404342A1 (cs) |
FR (1) | FR2518095B1 (cs) |
GB (1) | GB2111488B (cs) |
GR (1) | GR77790B (cs) |
IT (1) | IT1154574B (cs) |
MX (1) | MX157171A (cs) |
NL (1) | NL8204279A (cs) |
NZ (1) | NZ202086A (cs) |
PH (1) | PH17634A (cs) |
SE (1) | SE453501B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (48)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4598088A (en) * | 1983-05-18 | 1986-07-01 | The Upjohn Company | 2-pyrrolyl-cycloalkyl-amide analgesics |
US4560767A (en) * | 1983-06-17 | 1985-12-24 | The Upjohn Company | N-(2-amino-cycloalkenyl)benzeneacetamide and -benzamide analgesics and tritiated kappa agonists therefrom |
US4588591A (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1986-05-13 | The Upjohn Company | Analgesic 2-oxa-spirocyclic compounds |
US4632935A (en) * | 1984-05-30 | 1986-12-30 | The Upjohn Company | Omega-(hydroxy-, ether and ester)-alkyl-2-amino-cycloalkyl- and cycloalkenyl amides as analgesics |
US4618621A (en) * | 1984-09-21 | 1986-10-21 | The Upjohn Company | Method for treating medical conditions involving cerebral ischemia |
US4737493A (en) * | 1985-07-01 | 1988-04-12 | Warner-Lambert Company | 7-((substituted)amino)-8-((substituted)carbonyl)-methylamino)-1-oxaspiro(4,5)decanes as analgesic agents |
MY101368A (en) * | 1986-09-10 | 1991-09-05 | Bristol Myers Squibb Pharma Company | Benzo-fused cyclaolkane and oxa-and thai,cycloalkane trans-1, 2-daimine derivatives |
US5043350A (en) * | 1986-09-10 | 1991-08-27 | Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical Company | Benzo-fused cycloalkane and oxa- and thia-, cycloalkane trans-1,2-diamine derivatives |
US4876269A (en) * | 1986-09-10 | 1989-10-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Benoz-fused cycloalkane trans-1,2-diamine derivatives |
FR2608598B1 (fr) * | 1986-12-23 | 1989-04-14 | Roussel Uclaf | Nouveaux derives de l'indane, leur procede de preparation et les nouveaux intermediaires ainsi obtenus, leur application comme medicaments et les compositions les renfermant |
US5051428A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1991-09-24 | Warner-Lambert Company | 2-amino-4 or 5-methoxycyclohexyl amides useful as analgesics |
US4906655A (en) * | 1989-01-24 | 1990-03-06 | Warner-Lambert Company | Novel 1,2-cyclohexylaminoaryl amides useful as analgesic agents |
US5506257A (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 1996-04-09 | University Of British Columbia | Aminocyclohexylamides for antiarrhythmic and anaesthetic uses |
AU7650294A (en) * | 1993-09-24 | 1995-04-10 | University Of British Columbia, The | Aminocyclohexylesters and uses thereof |
US6239154B1 (en) | 1996-03-08 | 2001-05-29 | Adolor Corporation | Kappa agonist compounds pharmaceutical formulations and method of prevention and treatment of pruritus therewith |
US6057323A (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 2000-05-02 | Adolor Corporation | Kappa agonist compounds pharmaceutical formulations and method of prevention and treatment of pruritus therewith |
US6303611B1 (en) | 1996-03-08 | 2001-10-16 | Adolor Corporation | Kappa agonist compounds and pharmaceutical formulations thereof |
US5688955A (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1997-11-18 | Adolor Corporation | Kappa agonist compounds and pharmaceutical formulations thereof |
US6750216B2 (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 2004-06-15 | Adolor Corporation | Kappa agonist compounds and pharmaceutical formulations thereof |
US5763445A (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1998-06-09 | Adolor Corporation | Kappa agonist compounds pharmaceutical formulations and method of prevention and treatment of pruritus therewith |
USRE38133E1 (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 2003-06-03 | Adolor Corporation | Kappa agonist compounds and pharmaceutical formulations thereof |
US5646151A (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1997-07-08 | Adolor Corporation | Kappa agonist compounds and pharmaceutical formulations thereof |
US6133307A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 2000-10-17 | Warner-Lambert Company | Certain benzofuranyl-N-[pyrrolidin-1-YL]-N-methyl-acetamide derivatives useful as opioid agonists |
US5760023A (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 1998-06-02 | Adolor Corporation | Kappa agonist anti-pruritic pharmaceutical formulations and method of treating pruritus therewith |
MXPA99011298A (es) * | 1997-07-14 | 2004-10-28 | Adolor Corp | Formulaciones farmaceuticas antiprurito de agonista kappa y metodo para tratar prurito con las mismas. |
US6852713B2 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2005-02-08 | Adolor Corporation | Lactam derivatives and methods of their use |
US6992193B2 (en) | 2003-06-10 | 2006-01-31 | Adolor Corporation | Sulfonylamino phenylacetamide derivatives and methods of their use |
US7034051B2 (en) * | 2003-08-28 | 2006-04-25 | Adolor Corporation | Fused bicyclic carboxamide derivatives and methods of their use |
US7160902B2 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2007-01-09 | Adolor Corporation | Amide derivatives and methods of their use |
USD540702S1 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2007-04-17 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Analog scale for measuring pain |
MY158766A (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2016-11-15 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc | Spiro-oxindole compounds and their uses as therapeutic agents |
AR053710A1 (es) * | 2005-04-11 | 2007-05-16 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compuestos espiroheterociclicos y sus usos como agentes terapeuticos |
AR053713A1 (es) * | 2005-04-20 | 2007-05-16 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compuestos heterociclicos y sus usos como agentes terapeuticos |
US20110237567A9 (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2011-09-29 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Tricyclic spiro-oxindole derivatives and their uses as therapeutic agents |
CA2665698A1 (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2008-05-22 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Use of spiro-oxindole compounds as therapeutic agents |
CL2007002953A1 (es) * | 2006-10-12 | 2008-02-01 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compuestos derivados de espiro-oxindol; composicion farmaceutica que comprende a dicho compuesto; y uso del compuesto en el tratamiento del dolor, cancer, prurito, hiperplasia prostatica benigna, hipercolesterolemia. |
EP2020413A1 (de) | 2007-08-02 | 2009-02-04 | Bayer CropScience AG | Oxaspirocyclische-spiro-substituierte Tetram- und Tetronsäure-Derivate |
EP2350091B1 (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2015-06-03 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Spiro-oxindole compounds and their use as therapeutic agents |
PL2350090T3 (pl) | 2008-10-17 | 2015-11-30 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc | Związki spiro-oksindolowe i ich zastosowanie jako środków terapeutycznych |
AR077252A1 (es) | 2009-06-29 | 2011-08-10 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc | Enantiomeros de compuestos de espirooxindol y sus usos como agentes terapeuticos |
US8445696B2 (en) | 2009-10-14 | 2013-05-21 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Synthetic methods for spiro-oxindole compounds |
WO2011047173A2 (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2011-04-21 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions for oral administration |
BR112012021086A2 (pt) | 2010-02-26 | 2016-05-17 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc | composições farmacêuticas de composto espiro-oxindole para administração tópica e seu uso como agentes terapêuticos |
EP2621902B1 (en) | 2010-09-28 | 2017-04-12 | Panacea Biotec Ltd | 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane compounds useful for the treatment of cns disorders |
US9682033B2 (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2017-06-20 | Teva Pharmaceuticals International Gmbh | Methods of treating postherpetic neuralgia with a topical formulation of a spiro-oxindole compound |
US10343991B2 (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2019-07-09 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | C5, C6 substituted and/or fused oxindoles as anti-cancer agents and process for preparation thereof |
AU2020215510B2 (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2025-03-06 | Mitochondria Emotion, Inc. | Trans-4-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl amide mitofusin activators and methods of use thereof |
WO2020159576A1 (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2020-08-06 | Mitochondria Emotion, Inc. | Mitofusin activators and methods of use thereof |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4065573A (en) | 1976-06-03 | 1977-12-27 | The Upjohn Company | 4-Amino-4-phenylcyclohexanone ketal compositions and process of use |
US4145435A (en) | 1976-11-12 | 1979-03-20 | The Upjohn Company | 2-aminocycloaliphatic amide compounds |
US4098904A (en) | 1976-11-12 | 1978-07-04 | The Upjohn Company | Analgesic n-(2-aminocycloaliphatic)benzamides |
US4212878A (en) | 1978-01-26 | 1980-07-15 | The Upjohn Company | Phenylacetamide derivative analgesics |
GB2096607B (en) * | 1981-04-09 | 1985-02-27 | Upjohn Co | Aminocycloalkyl amides |
-
1982
- 1982-06-21 US US06/390,462 patent/US4438130A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-09-28 AU AU88792/82A patent/AU552467B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-10-05 NZ NZ202086A patent/NZ202086A/en unknown
- 1982-10-05 CA CA000412863A patent/CA1187082A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-10-25 MX MX194919A patent/MX157171A/es unknown
- 1982-11-04 NL NL8204279A patent/NL8204279A/nl unknown
- 1982-11-05 ES ES517166A patent/ES8404342A1/es not_active Expired
- 1982-11-05 KR KR8204989A patent/KR890000385B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1982-11-10 SE SE8206386A patent/SE453501B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-11-10 FR FR8218888A patent/FR2518095B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-11-10 PH PH28120A patent/PH17634A/en unknown
- 1982-11-11 GB GB08232210A patent/GB2111488B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-11-11 IT IT24200/82A patent/IT1154574B/it active
- 1982-11-11 GR GR69789A patent/GR77790B/el unknown
- 1982-11-12 CH CH6620/82A patent/CH652718A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-11-12 DE DE19823241933 patent/DE3241933A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3241933A1 (de) | 1983-05-26 |
CH652718A5 (de) | 1985-11-29 |
GB2111488A (en) | 1983-07-06 |
IT8224200A0 (it) | 1982-11-11 |
AU8879282A (en) | 1983-05-19 |
FR2518095B1 (fr) | 1986-01-10 |
KR890000385B1 (ko) | 1989-03-16 |
KR840002376A (ko) | 1984-06-25 |
ES517166A0 (es) | 1984-05-01 |
SE8206386L (sv) | 1983-05-13 |
GB2111488B (en) | 1985-11-06 |
SE8206386D0 (sv) | 1982-11-10 |
IT1154574B (it) | 1987-01-21 |
CA1187082A (en) | 1985-05-14 |
US4438130A (en) | 1984-03-20 |
NZ202086A (en) | 1986-01-24 |
FR2518095A1 (fr) | 1983-06-17 |
PH17634A (en) | 1984-10-18 |
GR77790B (cs) | 1984-09-25 |
MX157171A (es) | 1988-10-31 |
AU552467B2 (en) | 1986-06-05 |
ES8404342A1 (es) | 1984-05-01 |
NL8204279A (nl) | 1983-06-01 |
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