SE451587B - Forfarande for polymerisation av alfa-olefiner samt katalysatorsystem for anvendning dervid - Google Patents
Forfarande for polymerisation av alfa-olefiner samt katalysatorsystem for anvendning dervidInfo
- Publication number
- SE451587B SE451587B SE8106989A SE8106989A SE451587B SE 451587 B SE451587 B SE 451587B SE 8106989 A SE8106989 A SE 8106989A SE 8106989 A SE8106989 A SE 8106989A SE 451587 B SE451587 B SE 451587B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- reaction
- halide
- titanium
- molar ratio
- magnesium
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 116
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- -1 zirconia alkoxide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 50
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract description 78
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 25
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 20
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 127
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 64
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 33
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 33
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 30
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 24
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 16
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 12
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 101100298295 Drosophila melanogaster flfl gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- NMVXHZSPDTXJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-methylpropylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](Cl)Cl NMVXHZSPDTXJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 9
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 6
- DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940050906 magnesium chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylborane Chemical compound CCB(CC)CC LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2OC=C(C=O)N=2)=C1 BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUVMSYUGOKEMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC(C)C[O-].CC(C)C[O-].CC(C)C[O-].CC(C)C[O-] QUVMSYUGOKEMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adamantane Natural products C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006418 Brown reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021555 Chromium Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091060585 Mir-31 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YLYYONKHQYTPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.O.O.O.[Si](F)(F)(F)F.[Mg] Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Si](F)(F)(F)F.[Mg] YLYYONKHQYTPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ULGYAEQHFNJYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Ca] Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ca] ULGYAEQHFNJYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.Cl[Al](Cl)Cl JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FWCTZJNNLCYVMA-UHFFFAOYSA-L butan-1-ol;dichlorotitanium Chemical compound Cl[Ti]Cl.CCCCO.CCCCO FWCTZJNNLCYVMA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3] QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012967 coordination catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940097364 magnesium acetate tetrahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001623 magnesium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[Br-] OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DARFZFVWKREYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dichloride dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] DARFZFVWKREYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940061634 magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XKPKPGCRSHFTKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;diacetate;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O XKPKPGCRSHFTKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LGLXXNHIGIJYQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dibromide;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[Br-].[Br-] LGLXXNHIGIJYQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108091093079 miR-B1 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012066 reaction slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087562 sodium acetate trihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- CMWCOKOTCLFJOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(3+) Chemical compound [Ti+3] CMWCOKOTCLFJOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylborane Chemical compound CB(C)C WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001874 trioxidanyl group Chemical group [*]OOO[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091090261 virus miR-B1 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/003—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G25/00—Compounds of zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/642—Component covered by group C08F4/64 with an organo-aluminium compound
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/041—Accessories therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2410/00—Features related to the catalyst preparation, the catalyst use or to the deactivation of the catalyst
- C08F2410/04—Dual catalyst, i.e. use of two different catalysts, where none of the catalysts is a metallocene
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H25/00—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
- F16H25/18—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
- F16H25/20—Screw mechanisms
- F16H25/2015—Means specially adapted for stopping actuators in the end position; Position sensing means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Safety Valves (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US20922680A | 1980-11-24 | 1980-11-24 | |
| US20922880A | 1980-11-24 | 1980-11-24 | |
| US20922380A | 1980-11-24 | 1980-11-24 | |
| US20922980A | 1980-11-24 | 1980-11-24 | |
| US20922580A | 1980-11-24 | 1980-11-24 | |
| US20922480A | 1980-11-24 | 1980-11-24 | |
| US20922780A | 1980-11-24 | 1980-11-24 | |
| US22883181A | 1981-01-27 | 1981-01-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE8106989L SE8106989L (sv) | 1982-05-25 |
| SE451587B true SE451587B (sv) | 1987-10-19 |
Family
ID=27575178
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8106988A SE461100B (sv) | 1980-11-24 | 1981-11-24 | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av en intermetallisk foerening foer anvaendning som en katalytisk komponent vid polymerisation av alfa-olefiner |
| SE8106989A SE451587B (sv) | 1980-11-24 | 1981-11-24 | Forfarande for polymerisation av alfa-olefiner samt katalysatorsystem for anvendning dervid |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8106988A SE461100B (sv) | 1980-11-24 | 1981-11-24 | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av en intermetallisk foerening foer anvaendning som en katalytisk komponent vid polymerisation av alfa-olefiner |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (2) | AT386212B (xx) |
| AU (2) | AU550723B2 (xx) |
| BR (2) | BR8107638A (xx) |
| DE (2) | DE3146568C2 (xx) |
| DK (2) | DK520481A (xx) |
| FI (2) | FI71569C (xx) |
| FR (2) | FR2494694B1 (xx) |
| GB (2) | GB2088862B (xx) |
| IN (2) | IN156404B (xx) |
| IT (1) | IT1139827B (xx) |
| MX (1) | MX6918E (xx) |
| NL (2) | NL188652C (xx) |
| NO (2) | NO160584C (xx) |
| NZ (2) | NZ199047A (xx) |
| SE (2) | SE461100B (xx) |
| TR (2) | TR22074A (xx) |
| YU (2) | YU275481A (xx) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4629714A (en) * | 1985-10-25 | 1986-12-16 | National Distillers And Chemical Corporation | Intermetallic compounds and catalytic use thereof |
| US6458910B1 (en) * | 1992-01-14 | 2002-10-01 | Exxonmobil Oil Corporation | High impact LLDPE films |
| US6043401A (en) * | 1992-05-26 | 2000-03-28 | Bp Amoco Corporation | Reactive, low molecular weight, viscous poly(1-olefins) and copoly(1-olefins) and their method of manufacture |
| US5688887A (en) * | 1992-05-26 | 1997-11-18 | Amoco Corporation | Reactive, low molecular weight, viscous poly(1-olefins) and copoly(1-olefins) and their method of manufacture |
| ES2292453T3 (es) * | 1999-06-30 | 2008-03-16 | UNION CARBIDE CHEMICALS & PLASTICS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION | Complejos mixtos de alcoxido metalico y catalizadores de polimerizacion obtenidos a partir de ellos. |
| DE102006031960A1 (de) | 2006-07-11 | 2008-01-17 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymeren aus 3-Methylbut-1-en |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1020055B (it) * | 1973-09-08 | 1977-12-20 | Solvay | Polimerizzazione a bassa pressio ne di olefine |
| DE2906639C2 (de) * | 1979-02-21 | 1982-03-25 | Chemische Werke Hüls AG, 4370 Marl | Verfahren zur Herstellung von weitgehend amorphen Ho mo- und/oder Copolymerisaten von α-Olefinen mit 3-3 2 Kohlenstoffatomen |
| IT1113421B (it) * | 1979-03-07 | 1986-01-20 | Anic Spa | Metodo per la riduzione di alcossidi metallici e impiego dei composti cosi' ottenuti |
-
1981
- 1981-11-23 IT IT25230/81A patent/IT1139827B/it active
- 1981-11-24 TR TR22074A patent/TR22074A/xx unknown
- 1981-11-24 YU YU02754/81A patent/YU275481A/xx unknown
- 1981-11-24 MX MX819778U patent/MX6918E/es unknown
- 1981-11-24 NZ NZ199047A patent/NZ199047A/en unknown
- 1981-11-24 GB GB8135364A patent/GB2088862B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-11-24 YU YU02755/81A patent/YU275581A/xx unknown
- 1981-11-24 FR FR8121999A patent/FR2494694B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-11-24 NO NO813991A patent/NO160584C/no unknown
- 1981-11-24 NZ NZ199048A patent/NZ199048A/en unknown
- 1981-11-24 IN IN1316/CAL/81A patent/IN156404B/en unknown
- 1981-11-24 SE SE8106988A patent/SE461100B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-24 BR BR8107638A patent/BR8107638A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-24 NL NLAANVRAGE8105318,A patent/NL188652C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-24 FR FR8122000A patent/FR2494700B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-11-24 AU AU77815/81A patent/AU550723B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-11-24 NO NO813992A patent/NO160583C/no unknown
- 1981-11-24 DK DK520481A patent/DK520481A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-11-24 SE SE8106989A patent/SE451587B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-24 BR BR8107639A patent/BR8107639A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-24 NL NLAANVRAGE8105319,A patent/NL189411C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-24 DE DE3146568A patent/DE3146568C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-11-24 AT AT0505981A patent/AT386212B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-24 IN IN1317/CAL/81A patent/IN156133B/en unknown
- 1981-11-24 DK DK520381A patent/DK520381A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-11-24 GB GB8135365A patent/GB2087907B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-11-24 DE DE3146524A patent/DE3146524C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-11-24 AU AU77816/81A patent/AU551320B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-11-24 TR TR21347A patent/TR21347A/xx unknown
- 1981-11-24 AT AT0506081A patent/AT386214B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-24 FI FI813745A patent/FI71569C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-24 FI FI813744A patent/FI71568C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
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