SE441922B - Forfarande for framstellning av ett glasalster med en graderad brytningsindexprofil med nestan parabolisk form - Google Patents
Forfarande for framstellning av ett glasalster med en graderad brytningsindexprofil med nestan parabolisk formInfo
- Publication number
- SE441922B SE441922B SE8000655A SE8000655A SE441922B SE 441922 B SE441922 B SE 441922B SE 8000655 A SE8000655 A SE 8000655A SE 8000655 A SE8000655 A SE 8000655A SE 441922 B SE441922 B SE 441922B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- dopant
- glass
- solvent
- refractive index
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- SDTHIDMOBRXVOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-6-methyl-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC=1NC(=O)NC(=O)C=1N(CCCl)CCCl SDTHIDMOBRXVOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K Arsenate3- Chemical class [O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100372258 Human cytomegalovirus (strain AD169) US25 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010915 one-step procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical class [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
- C03B37/016—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD] by a liquid phase reaction process, e.g. through a gel phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C23/00—Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments
- C03C23/0095—Solution impregnating; Solution doping; Molecular stuffing, e.g. of porous glass
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/007,192 US4302231A (en) | 1979-01-29 | 1979-01-29 | Method of producing a glass article having a graded refractive index profile of a parabolic nature |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE8000655L SE8000655L (sv) | 1980-07-30 |
| SE441922B true SE441922B (sv) | 1985-11-18 |
Family
ID=21724738
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8000655A SE441922B (sv) | 1979-01-29 | 1980-01-28 | Forfarande for framstellning av ett glasalster med en graderad brytningsindexprofil med nestan parabolisk form |
Country Status (11)
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5742547A (en) * | 1980-08-25 | 1982-03-10 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Preparation of optical glass part |
| CA1172045A (en) | 1980-09-16 | 1984-08-07 | Shiro Kurosaki | Process for the production of an optical glass article |
| DE3206181A1 (de) * | 1982-02-20 | 1983-09-01 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung einer vorform, aus der optische fasern ziehbar sind |
| JPS59146946A (ja) * | 1983-02-04 | 1984-08-23 | Hoya Corp | 厚さ方向にのみ屈折率勾配を有するスラブ状レンズの製造法 |
| JPS59152237A (ja) * | 1983-02-18 | 1984-08-30 | Hoya Corp | ガラス体の製造法 |
| JPS60171237A (ja) * | 1984-02-14 | 1985-09-04 | Hoya Corp | 屈折率勾配を有する透明ガラス体の製造法 |
| US4670033A (en) * | 1984-12-13 | 1987-06-02 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of consolidating fine pores of porous glass |
| US4620861A (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1986-11-04 | Corning Glass Works | Method for making index-profiled optical device |
| US4842629A (en) * | 1986-12-01 | 1989-06-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing buried regions of raised refractive index in a glass member by ion exchange |
| US5254148A (en) * | 1990-06-20 | 1993-10-19 | Olympus Optical Company Limited | Method of manufacturing distributed index optical elements |
| US5068208A (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1991-11-26 | The University Of Rochester | Sol-gel method for making gradient index optical elements |
| US5151117A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1992-09-29 | Corning Incorporated | Solution doping of porous preforms |
| US6178780B1 (en) | 1993-11-12 | 2001-01-30 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Method of solution doping a sol gel body via immersion |
| JPH08184702A (ja) * | 1994-12-29 | 1996-07-16 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 屈折率分布型光学素子およびその製造方法 |
| US6385384B1 (en) * | 1999-03-15 | 2002-05-07 | Corning Incorporated | Glasses containing rare earth fluorides |
| JP4052121B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-10 | 2008-02-27 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光導波体 |
| US7764854B2 (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2010-07-27 | Ofs Fitel Llc | Optical fiber with specialized index profile to compensate for bend-induced distortions |
| US7783149B2 (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2010-08-24 | Furukawa Electric North America, Inc. | Large-mode-area optical fibers with reduced bend distortion |
| US8010322B2 (en) | 2006-05-17 | 2011-08-30 | Honeywell International Inc. | Signal conditioning IC with conditioning-coefficient memory |
| WO2009125746A1 (ja) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-10-15 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | ガラス母材の製造方法 |
| CN115304265A (zh) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-11-08 | 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 | 一种vad有源光纤预制棒及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2522524A (en) * | 1946-06-24 | 1950-09-19 | Corning Glass Works | Method of making sealing glasses |
| US4110096A (en) * | 1974-04-22 | 1978-08-29 | Macedo Pedro B | Method of precipitation of a dopant in a porous silicate glass |
| US3938974A (en) * | 1973-04-27 | 1976-02-17 | Macedo Pedro B | Method of producing optical wave guide fibers |
| CA1020752A (en) * | 1973-04-27 | 1977-11-15 | Pedro B. Macedo | Method of producing optical wave guide fibers |
| US3859073A (en) * | 1973-10-19 | 1975-01-07 | Corning Glass Works | Method of producing glass by flame hydrolysis |
| US4110093A (en) * | 1974-04-22 | 1978-08-29 | Macedo Pedro B | Method for producing an impregnated waveguide |
| GB1519701A (en) * | 1975-02-19 | 1978-08-02 | Zeiss Stiftung | Method of producing glass bodies having a gradient of ref-active index |
| CA1063352A (en) * | 1975-03-18 | 1979-10-02 | Pedro B. Macedo | Method for producing an impregnated waveguide |
| US4073579A (en) * | 1976-06-09 | 1978-02-14 | American Optical Corporation | Ophthalmic lens with locally variable index of refraction and method of making same |
| US4183620A (en) * | 1976-12-30 | 1980-01-15 | Pedro Buarque De Macedo | Joint doped porous glass article with high modifier concentrations |
| GB2002342B (en) * | 1977-07-27 | 1982-06-30 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | Process for producing a glass member |
-
1979
- 1979-01-29 US US06/007,192 patent/US4302231A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-12-28 CA CA000342760A patent/CA1119808A/en not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-01-07 AU AU54416/80A patent/AU533948B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-01-10 BR BR8000172A patent/BR8000172A/pt unknown
- 1980-01-23 NL NL8000418A patent/NL8000418A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-01-23 FR FR8001395A patent/FR2447354A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-01-25 GB GB8002675A patent/GB2041350B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-01-28 SE SE8000655A patent/SE441922B/sv unknown
- 1980-01-29 DE DE19803003104 patent/DE3003104A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-01-29 IT IT47754/80A patent/IT1147030B/it active
- 1980-01-29 JP JP922480A patent/JPS55136141A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0121099B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1989-04-19 |
| BR8000172A (pt) | 1980-09-23 |
| GB2041350B (en) | 1983-06-15 |
| AU533948B2 (en) | 1983-12-22 |
| IT1147030B (it) | 1986-11-19 |
| NL8000418A (nl) | 1980-07-31 |
| FR2447354B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1984-11-02 |
| DE3003104A1 (de) | 1980-08-07 |
| CA1119808A (en) | 1982-03-16 |
| JPS55136141A (en) | 1980-10-23 |
| GB2041350A (en) | 1980-09-10 |
| US4302231A (en) | 1981-11-24 |
| FR2447354A1 (fr) | 1980-08-22 |
| SE8000655L (sv) | 1980-07-30 |
| AU5441680A (en) | 1980-08-07 |
| IT8047754A0 (it) | 1980-01-29 |
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