SA113340535B1 - بوليمرات تنتهي بكربينول تحتوي على أليل أمين - Google Patents
بوليمرات تنتهي بكربينول تحتوي على أليل أمين Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SA113340535B1 SA113340535B1 SA113340535A SA113340535A SA113340535B1 SA 113340535 B1 SA113340535 B1 SA 113340535B1 SA 113340535 A SA113340535 A SA 113340535A SA 113340535 A SA113340535 A SA 113340535A SA 113340535 B1 SA113340535 B1 SA 113340535B1
- Authority
- SA
- Saudi Arabia
- Prior art keywords
- diene
- polymer chains
- compounds
- polymers
- formula
- Prior art date
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 16
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 diene diene Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001441571 Hiodontidae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- GBCKRQRXNXQQPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)CC=C GBCKRQRXNXQQPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IOXXVNYDGIXMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical class CNCC=C IOXXVNYDGIXMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001002 functional polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- CROYZNIEESCKGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-methoxy-4-methyl-2-methylsulfanylphenyl)propan-2-amine Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC(C)N)=C(SC)C=C1C CROYZNIEESCKGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005119 alkyl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- RTACIUYXLGWTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 RTACIUYXLGWTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 15
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 13
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010058 rubber compounding Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 7
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous diethylene glycol Natural products OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006237 Intermediate SAF Substances 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- GGPLWEZGITVTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,4,2-oxazasilinane Chemical compound CN1CCO[Si](C)(C)C1 GGPLWEZGITVTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 240000004270 Colocasia esculenta var. antiquorum Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910008051 Si-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910006358 Si—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCC1CCCCC1 IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylbenzene Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YYXMHWCVIAHCSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylbenzene propylbenzene Chemical compound C(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1.C(C)C1=C(C=CC=C1)CC YYXMHWCVIAHCSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZVBBTZJMSWGTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]butane Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOCCCC KZVBBTZJMSWGTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIVBAAWXJUAKAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one;pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1.C=CN1CCCC1=O ZIVBAAWXJUAKAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBXRMKZFYQISIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,1-n',1-n',2-n,2-n,2-n',2-n'-octamethylethene-1,1,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound CN(C)C(N(C)C)=C(N(C)C)N(C)C CBXRMKZFYQISIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZBVIYJNUQVTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-2-enylpyrrolidine Chemical compound C=CCN1CCCC1 YZBVIYJNUQVTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMSKIVCCLIQXFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-3-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 SMSKIVCCLIQXFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTUPDUAAQUBXEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3-trimethyloxasilinane Chemical compound CC1CCCO[Si]1(C)C GTUPDUAAQUBXEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDTCKQAXTOUSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethyloxasilolane Chemical compound CC1CO[Si](C)(C)C1 FDTCKQAXTOUSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIGVAANFMZHRKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diethyloxasilinane Chemical compound CC[Si]1(CC)CCCCO1 RIGVAANFMZHRKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWUHERHJSPPFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyloxasilinane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)CCCCO1 CWUHERHJSPPFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMKIMWCKQVBWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyloxasilolane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)CCCO1 LMKIMWCKQVBWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OORVZQLIPPWMSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diphenyloxasilinane Chemical compound O1CCCC[Si]1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OORVZQLIPPWMSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJBJVYVZTOVAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dipropyloxasilinane Chemical compound CCC[Si]1(CCC)CCCCO1 WJBJVYVZTOVAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUNQKTCKURIZQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)(C)C NUNQKTCKURIZQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBCKYDVWOPZOBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxolan-2-ylmethoxymethyl)oxolane Chemical compound C1CCOC1COCC1CCCO1 VBCKYDVWOPZOBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZLHAQMQWDDWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxolan-2-yl)propan-2-yl]oxolane Chemical compound C1CCOC1C(C)(C)C1CCCO1 FZLHAQMQWDDWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QRQKCMFVJWNKQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1CCN1CCOCC1 QRQKCMFVJWNKQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCN1CCOCC1 HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001136792 Alle Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001416152 Bos frontalis Species 0.000 description 1
- IZKVLHWJERVMFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1CCCC1.CCCCCCCCCC Chemical class C1CCCC1.CCCCCCCCCC IZKVLHWJERVMFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODDIZINFBAFDSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C)C.C1COCCO1 Chemical compound CN(C)C.C1COCCO1 ODDIZINFBAFDSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RWYFURDDADFSHT-RBBHPAOJSA-N diane Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1.C1=C(Cl)C2=CC(=O)[C@@H]3CC3[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RWYFURDDADFSHT-RBBHPAOJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJGHQTVXGKYATR-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibutyl(dichloro)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)CCCC RJGHQTVXGKYATR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH2]Cl MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BOTWFXYSPFMFNR-PYDDKJGSSA-N phytol Chemical class CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC\C(C)=C\CO BOTWFXYSPFMFNR-PYDDKJGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/25—Incorporating silicon atoms into the molecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/30—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule
- C08C19/42—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups
- C08C19/44—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups of polymers containing metal atoms exclusively at one or both ends of the skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F236/10—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated with vinyl-aromatic monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F36/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/04—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L15/00—Compositions of rubber derivatives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/139—Open-ended, self-supporting conduit, cylinder, or tube-type article
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/21—Circular sheet or circular blank
- Y10T428/215—Seal, gasket, or packing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| EP20120167357 EP2662392A1 (de) | 2012-05-09 | 2012-05-09 | Allylaminhaltige, carbinolterminierte Polymere |
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| SA113340535B1 true SA113340535B1 (ar) | 2015-08-02 |
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| SG (1) | SG11201407352TA (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI599587B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2013167410A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201408138B (enExample) |
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| EP2662406A1 (de) * | 2012-05-09 | 2013-11-13 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Aminhaltige, carbinolterminierte Polymere |
| JP6420196B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-01 | 2018-11-07 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | ゴム組成物の製造方法 |
| EP3351566B1 (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2020-02-19 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Method and device for producing anionic polymerization initiator and anionic polymerization initiator produced thereby |
| US11208518B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2021-12-28 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Functionalized polymer, rubber composition and pneumatic tire |
| EP3911525B1 (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2023-03-08 | Synthos S.A. | Bissilylamino-functionalized conjugated dienes, their preparation and their use in the production of rubbers |
| CN109762535B (zh) * | 2019-02-12 | 2021-01-29 | 西南石油大学 | 一种超支化聚胺制成的页岩插层抑制剂 |
| JP2020143200A (ja) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-09-10 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | タイヤ用ゴム組成物及びタイヤ |
| KR20220155577A (ko) * | 2020-03-26 | 2022-11-23 | 아란세오 도이치란드 게엠베하 | 관능화된 말단 기를 갖는 폴리디엔 고무 |
| CN112441934B (zh) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-04-22 | 华南理工大学 | 一种卤代氧杂烯丙基胺类化合物及其制备方法和应用 |
| JP2024546597A (ja) | 2021-12-07 | 2024-12-26 | アランセオ・ドイチュランド・ゲーエムベーハー | 不飽和シロキサン系カップリング剤を用いて製造したジエンゴム |
| US20250115702A1 (en) | 2022-02-11 | 2025-04-10 | Arlanxeo Deutschland Gmbh | Modified diene rubbers |
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| US3244664A (en) | 1960-10-24 | 1966-04-05 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Silicon-containing polymers |
| GB1597500A (en) | 1977-12-29 | 1981-09-09 | Shell Int Research | Polymers |
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-
2012
- 2012-05-09 EP EP20120167357 patent/EP2662392A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-04-29 PL PL13721934T patent/PL2847242T3/pl unknown
- 2013-04-29 WO PCT/EP2013/058870 patent/WO2013167410A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2013-04-29 US US14/399,101 patent/US9718912B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-04-29 ES ES13721934T patent/ES2746269T3/es active Active
- 2013-04-29 CN CN201380024350.5A patent/CN104271619A/zh active Pending
- 2013-04-29 MX MX2014013692A patent/MX366348B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-04-29 HU HUE13721934A patent/HUE045524T2/hu unknown
- 2013-04-29 IN IN9293DEN2014 patent/IN2014DN09293A/en unknown
- 2013-04-29 JP JP2015510725A patent/JP6321630B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-04-29 MY MYPI2014703255A patent/MY169051A/en unknown
- 2013-04-29 KR KR1020147034101A patent/KR102051427B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-04-29 EP EP13721934.1A patent/EP2847242B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-04-29 BR BR112014027902-0A patent/BR112014027902B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-04-29 RU RU2014149263A patent/RU2640041C2/ru active
- 2013-04-29 SG SG11201407352TA patent/SG11201407352TA/en unknown
- 2013-05-08 TW TW102116306A patent/TWI599587B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-05-08 SA SA113340535A patent/SA113340535B1/ar unknown
-
2014
- 2014-11-06 ZA ZA2014/08138A patent/ZA201408138B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA201408138B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
| RU2014149263A (ru) | 2016-07-10 |
| TWI599587B (zh) | 2017-09-21 |
| JP6321630B2 (ja) | 2018-05-09 |
| EP2847242B1 (de) | 2019-07-10 |
| BR112014027902B1 (pt) | 2021-03-09 |
| KR102051427B1 (ko) | 2019-12-03 |
| CN104271619A (zh) | 2015-01-07 |
| ES2746269T3 (es) | 2020-03-05 |
| MX2014013692A (es) | 2015-02-05 |
| EP2847242A1 (de) | 2015-03-18 |
| US9718912B2 (en) | 2017-08-01 |
| PL2847242T3 (pl) | 2020-03-31 |
| WO2013167410A1 (de) | 2013-11-14 |
| BR112014027902A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
| HUE045524T2 (hu) | 2019-12-30 |
| IN2014DN09293A (enExample) | 2015-07-10 |
| KR20150013243A (ko) | 2015-02-04 |
| SG11201407352TA (en) | 2014-12-30 |
| EP2662392A1 (de) | 2013-11-13 |
| TW201412798A (zh) | 2014-04-01 |
| US20150118429A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
| RU2640041C2 (ru) | 2017-12-26 |
| HK1208481A1 (en) | 2016-03-04 |
| MY169051A (en) | 2019-02-11 |
| MX366348B (es) | 2019-07-04 |
| JP2015521220A (ja) | 2015-07-27 |
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