RU2668287C1 - Способ и устройство для работы топливных элементов с искусственным воздухом - Google Patents
Способ и устройство для работы топливных элементов с искусственным воздухом Download PDFInfo
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- RU2668287C1 RU2668287C1 RU2017134977A RU2017134977A RU2668287C1 RU 2668287 C1 RU2668287 C1 RU 2668287C1 RU 2017134977 A RU2017134977 A RU 2017134977A RU 2017134977 A RU2017134977 A RU 2017134977A RU 2668287 C1 RU2668287 C1 RU 2668287C1
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- Prior art keywords
- gas
- anode
- cathode
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- circuit
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 263
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 721
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 243
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 99
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004870 electrical engineering Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 15
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 and in addition Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
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- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
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- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
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- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015004827.9 | 2015-04-14 | ||
| DE102015004827.9A DE102015004827A1 (de) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-14 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben von Brennstoffzellen mit künstlicher Luft |
| PCT/EP2016/000606 WO2016165824A1 (de) | 2015-04-14 | 2016-04-13 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betreiben von brennstoffzellen mit künstlicher luft |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2668287C1 true RU2668287C1 (ru) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=55970948
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2017134977A RU2668287C1 (ru) | 2015-04-14 | 2016-04-13 | Способ и устройство для работы топливных элементов с искусственным воздухом |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11063281B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP3284131B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP6947640B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR102459180B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN107743661B (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2982212C (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE102015004827A1 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2825174T3 (https=) |
| RU (1) | RU2668287C1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2016165824A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10439237B2 (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2019-10-08 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell system and control of collector and burner when stopped |
| US20190148752A1 (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-16 | Lg Fuel Cell Systems Inc. | Fuel cell stack temperature control |
| AT520553B1 (de) * | 2017-12-14 | 2019-05-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Abgasnachbehandlungssystem, Reaktorsystem und Verfahren zur Abgasnachbehandlung für ein Brennstoffzellensystem |
| JP7154021B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-15 | 2022-10-17 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| JP6832491B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-26 | 2021-02-24 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及びその運転方法 |
| JP2019175644A (ja) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-10 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| US20200136160A1 (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2020-04-30 | Gunes M. Ecer | Simplified fuel cell system, apparatus, and process |
| KR102856986B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-15 | 2025-09-05 | 한화오션 주식회사 | 수중운동체의 연료공급시스템 및 이를 포함하는 수중운동체 |
| CN112993320A (zh) * | 2019-12-14 | 2021-06-18 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种改善密闭环境中燃料电池性能的方法及系统 |
| KR20210079953A (ko) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-30 | 범한퓨얼셀 주식회사 | 수중 재순환식 연료전지 시스템 |
| JP7243645B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-16 | 2023-03-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及び車両 |
| JP7516805B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-27 | 2024-07-17 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| US11421918B2 (en) | 2020-07-10 | 2022-08-23 | Energy Recovery, Inc. | Refrigeration system with high speed rotary pressure exchanger |
| US11397030B2 (en) | 2020-07-10 | 2022-07-26 | Energy Recovery, Inc. | Low energy consumption refrigeration system with a rotary pressure exchanger replacing the bulk flow compressor and the high pressure expansion valve |
| CN112554271B (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2024-12-24 | 烟台宏远载人压力舱工程技术研究院有限公司 | 一种用于千米级饱和潜水高压舱的供给系统 |
| CN113178601A (zh) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-07-27 | 洺源科技(大连)有限公司 | 一种燃料电池氢气排气装置 |
| US11692743B2 (en) | 2021-06-09 | 2023-07-04 | Energy Recovery, Inc. | Control of refrigeration and heat pump systems that include pressure exchangers |
| US12209778B2 (en) | 2021-06-09 | 2025-01-28 | Energy Recovery, Inc. | Refrigeration and heat pump systems with pressure exchangers |
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- 2016-04-13 RU RU2017134977A patent/RU2668287C1/ru active
- 2016-04-13 EP EP16722783.4A patent/EP3284131B1/de active Active
- 2016-04-13 US US15/566,410 patent/US11063281B2/en active Active
- 2016-04-13 ES ES16722783T patent/ES2825174T3/es active Active
- 2016-04-13 JP JP2017553366A patent/JP6947640B2/ja active Active
- 2016-04-13 WO PCT/EP2016/000606 patent/WO2016165824A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-04-13 KR KR1020177032521A patent/KR102459180B1/ko active Active
- 2016-04-13 CA CA2982212A patent/CA2982212C/en active Active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107743661A (zh) | 2018-02-27 |
| KR102459180B1 (ko) | 2022-10-26 |
| DE102015004827A1 (de) | 2016-10-20 |
| JP2018517234A (ja) | 2018-06-28 |
| US11063281B2 (en) | 2021-07-13 |
| ES2825174T3 (es) | 2021-05-14 |
| CA2982212A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
| EP3284131A1 (de) | 2018-02-21 |
| KR20170137819A (ko) | 2017-12-13 |
| CA2982212C (en) | 2023-03-21 |
| WO2016165824A1 (de) | 2016-10-20 |
| EP3284131B1 (de) | 2020-07-15 |
| US20180097246A1 (en) | 2018-04-05 |
| JP6947640B2 (ja) | 2021-10-13 |
| CN107743661B (zh) | 2021-03-19 |
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