RU2660714C1 - Method of estimating sport talent components - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: sport; data processing.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods for evaluating sports talents in gaming sports. Trainer from the library of the software and hardware complex (SHC) chooses the program for assessing the sports talent of the athlete, performed on the playing field with artificially created zones of a given size, which are forbidden to find an athlete and/or sports equipment, simulate the opposition of rival players, purposefully move and impede the movement of the athlete, react to the change in the direction of movement of the athlete with a given inertia due to the delay in movement due to the presence of a sensorimotor reaction time of rival players. Changing the zones and training modes are set by the hardware/software complex or manually. Predetermined number of stationary or mobile zones simulating rivals is formed on the playing field by a discontinuous contour with a predetermined interval of contour elements from a predetermined number of remotely controlled balls that are part of the SHC, these balls are made with an internal controlled illumination, whose work is visible through their outer shell with a given transparency in any position of the ball. With the help of SHC set the order of turning on the backlight and the color of the balls, given the conditional color of the balls, the SHC gives or does not give the zone to the right or to the left of the tested athlete. Athlete's task is to control the position of the near zone, to swing it with his or her maneuvers and to execute a stroke on the counter or at the time of a significant lag of the opponent from the subject. Error is the touch and/or displacement of the balls or the exit to the area of the zone with the foot and/or sports equipment. SHC registers the actions of the athlete, forms a data bank of errors, their characteristics, and provides or does not give the subject, with his or her errors, the sound or light signals with the specified light determined by the number of contour balls in real time. In the absence of errors of the athlete, the area and speed of transformation and/or movement of the zones increase until the athlete can accurately make their stroke. According to the minimum inertia of the zones, the maximum speed of the athlete, the speed of movement, transformation and area of the zones, at which the athlete, performing this exercise, does not make mistakes, judge the sports talent of the athlete and his or her motor action quality.

EFFECT: method provides an increase in the effectiveness of evaluating a person's sports talent and his or her training in game sports.

1 cl

Description

The invention relates to methods for evaluating sports talents in game sports. At the same time, it can be used to teach the technique of maintaining a sports apparatus with the contour of an opponent in football, hockey and basketball.

The identification of talent and the development of gifted athletes can be considered as one of the most pressing, important practical and scientific problems of modern sports. This problem is closely related to various aspects of fitness and building long-term training for young and adult athletes. Over time, this problem attracts more and more attention and interest of various organizations that develop promising programs for investment and facilitate the training of individual athletes and teams of the highest level in accordance with the priorities that exist in different countries. In general, sports giftedness can be characterized as a predisposition to a higher level of fitness in a certain type of physical activity. It is believed that it is a genetically transmitted personality trait. In sports, properly developed giftedness involves the achievement of sportsmanship. Obviously, the sooner this kind of giftedness is identified, the more effective the athletic training of an individual can be and the more likely he is to reach an elite level [1].

The level of technology. A known method of training players and athletes with a sports equipment on the playing field, including the implementation of training on the field with controlled dynamic lighting. Using the dynamic lighting, the allowed zones are set in which the athlete must be holding the sports equipment, while the position, shape and area of the allowed zones are unpredictably changed for the athlete. If possible, the athlete to constantly be and keep the sports equipment in the allowed zone is judged on the growth of sportsman's sportsmanship and the effectiveness of training [2].

Limited functionality, including the lack of the ability to train strokes in game sports, is a disadvantage of this method.

According to the patent [3], a method is known where training of athletes with a sports equipment is carried out by means of the formation of dynamically forbidden zones that imitate the opposition of opposing players and purposefully move, preventing the athlete from moving. These zones react to a change in the direction of movement of the athlete with a given inertia due to the delay in movement due to the presence of the sensorimotor reaction time of rival players. The athlete's task is to evaluate the simulated game situation, to compare his technical and speed capabilities with the dynamics of the movement of forbidden zones, to perform fraudulent movements and to stroke the forbidden light zones imitating the opponent.

The disadvantage of this method is its low efficiency in bright lighting of the playing field, as well as the high cost of the means for generating video content - light zones.

Known remotely controlled ball, which is a sealed hollow sphere, inside which are the electric motors that drive it, a rechargeable battery that powers the electric motors, and a control controller equipped with a bluetooth module for remote reception of commands from a smartphone / tablet [4]. The user can remotely control the robotic ball, move it in different directions. However, such a ball and its control technology are not yet used in sports training; their potential has not yet been revealed to specialists and trainers.

The technical result, to which the claimed invention is directed, is to increase the efficiency of assessing a person’s sports giftedness and training in game sports.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the trainer from the library of the hardware-software complex selects a program for assessing the athlete’s giftedness and / or his training, carried out on the playing field with artificially created mobile zones of a given size, which are prohibited for finding the athlete and / or sports equipment, imitate opposition of rival players, purposefully move and interfere with the movement of the athlete. The forbidden zones react to a change in the direction of movement of the athlete with a given inertia, due to the delay in movement due to the presence of the sensorimotor reaction time of rival players. The athlete's task is to evaluate the simulated game situation, to compare his technical and speed capabilities with the dynamics of the movement of forbidden zones, to perform fraudulent movements and to stroke the forbidden zones that mimic the opponent. Changing zones and training modes is set by a hardware-software complex or manually. Moreover, it is new that a given number of stationary or mobile zones imitating rivals is formed on the playing field by an intermittent circuit with a given interval of circuit elements from a given number of remotely controlled balls that are part of a hardware-software complex;

at the same time, these balls are made with internal controlled illumination, the operation of which is visible through their outer shell with a given transparency in any position of the ball;

the hardware-software complex sets the order for turning on the backlight and the color of the balls;

the specified color of balls the hardware-software complex prompts or does not suggest the presence of movement of the opponent zone to the right or left of the tested athlete;

the athlete’s task is to control the position of the near zone, swing it with his maneuvers and stroke on the counter-run or at the time of the opponent’s significant lag behind the test subject;

an error is recognized as touching and / or shifting balls or reaching the area of a zone with a foot and / or sports equipment;

a hardware-software complex registers the actions of a football player, generates a data bank of errors, their characteristics and gives or does not give the test person sound or light signals with a given conditional light, a given number of contour balls in real time;

in the absence of athlete errors, the area and speed of transformation and / or movement of the zones are increased until the athlete can accurately trace them;

by the minimum inertia of the zones, the maximum speed of the athlete, the speed of movement, transformation and the area of the zones at which the athlete, performing this exercise, does not make mistakes, judge the athlete’s giftedness and its quality of motor actions.

This is the totality of essential features that provides a technical result in all cases to which the requested amount of legal protection applies.

The essential features characterizing the invention, showed in the claimed combination of new properties that are not explicitly derived from the prior art and are not obvious to a specialist. An identical set of features was not found in the patent and scientific literature.

Based on the foregoing, the proposed invention should be considered relevant to the conditions of patentability "novelty", "inventive step", "industrial applicability".

The proposed method is as follows. The trainer or researcher selects a program that sets the mode for evaluating the components of an athlete’s giftedness in game sports or the mode of his training to stroke or move away from an opponent. At the same time, several or one mobile zone is formed by an intermittent contour on the playing field with controlled balls that are part of the hardware and software complex with internal alternating illumination of two colors. Zones mimic rival players on the playing field. Changing the shape and moving the zones is carried out manually or in automatic mode by a hardware-software complex. Depending on the athlete’s preparedness, the speed level of zone transformation is set. Opponent zones react to a change in the direction of movement of the athlete with a given inertia, due to the delay in movement due to the presence of the sensorimotor reaction time of rival players. For beginner athletes, a minimum content switching speed and a long time delay of the reaction of zones are set. They are given a light mode of hints for the direction of movement of the zones (it is difficult for a beginner to fix the beginning or change of movement of an artificial opponent on the plane of the playing field). When the zone is moved to the left of the athlete, one color for highlighting the contour balls is set; when moved to the right, another color is set. Without the movement of the balls, their backlight does not turn on. More trained athletes are presented with exercises without light prompts and complex dynamic tasks that imitate the game with an experienced opponent.

The athlete's task is to circle the zones during the test or training a specified number of times at maximum speed. An error is recognized as contact of a sports apparatus and / or athlete with a zone ball, hit of an athlete and / or apparatus on the area of the zone. In the absence of an athlete’s mistakes, light prompts are excluded, the area and dynamics of changes in zones are increased, and the inertia of zones is reduced until the athlete can accurately perform this exercise.

Unmistakable performance of these exercises at the athlete’s maximum speed, transformation, movement speed and area area, as well as at the minimum inertia of the zones, in which the athlete performs tasks and makes no mistakes, they judge the athlete’s giftedness and its quality of motor actions.

When implementing the inventive method, well-known technical solutions and means can be used; for computer processing of information and content management of zones, well-known or original software can be used.

The inventive method allows you to quickly assess the giftedness of young athletes in playing sports, as well as assess the functional status of already held athletes. The method is advisable to use in the training programs of athletes in game sports and fitness programs of sports clubs and educational institutions.

Comparing the results of indicators of different tests, we can assess the dynamics of the development of sports talents.

It is obvious that the set of techniques and the order of practical actions in this invention achieve the claimed technical result.

The use of this method shows the effectiveness and high potential of the present invention. Publicly available hardware and software tools have created multi-level artificial gaming conditions that facilitate the rapid identification of the talent of players and obtain quantitative indicators of their athletic giftedness.

Thus, the inventive method for evaluating the components of sports giftedness in game sports has new properties that determine the receipt of a positive effect.

Information sources

1. Sports talent and its development [Electronic resource]. Access Mode http://sportwiki.to/

2. Patent 2444392 of the Russian Federation, IPC А63В 69/00. The method of training players and athletes / Afonshin V.E .; publ. 10.03.12, Bull. Number 7.

3. Patent 2492896 of the Russian Federation, IPC А63В 71/00. A method for training technical actions in game sports / Afonshin V.E., Rozhentsov V.V .; publ. 09/20/2013, Bull. No. 26.

4. Remote-controlled ball [Electronic resource] Access mode https://mysku.ru/blog/china-stores/50631.html.

Claims (1)

A method for evaluating the components of sports giftedness, carried out on the playing field with artificially created zones of a given size, which are prohibited for finding an athlete and / or sports equipment, in which they imitate the opposition of opposing players, purposefully move and prevent the athlete from moving; the zones react to a change in the direction of movement of the athlete with a given inertia, due to a delay in movement due to the presence of the sensorimotor reaction time of rival players; the athlete’s task is to perform fraudulent movements and stroke the zones imitating the opponent; changing zones and training modes is set by a hardware-software complex or manually, characterized in that a predetermined number of stationary or mobile zones simulating opponents is formed on the playing field by an intermittent contour with a given interval of contour elements from a given number of remotely controlled balls that are part of the software hardware complex; at the same time, these balls are made with internal controlled illumination, the operation of which is visible through their outer shell with a given transparency in any position of the ball; the hardware-software complex sets the order for turning on the backlight and the color of the balls; in a predetermined conditional color of balls, the hardware-software complex delivers or does not feed the zone to the right or left of the tested athlete; the athlete’s task is to control the position of the near zone, swing it with his maneuvers and stroke on the counter-run or at the time of the opponent’s significant lag behind the test subject; an error is recognized as touching and / or shifting balls or reaching the area of a zone with a foot and / or sports equipment; a hardware-software complex registers the actions of the athlete, generates a databank of errors, their characteristics and gives or does not give the test subject sound or light signals with the specified conditional light, the specified number of contour balls in real time; in the absence of athlete errors, the area and speed of transformation and / or movement of the zones are increased until the athlete can accurately trace them; by the minimum inertia of the zones, the maximum speed of the athlete, the speed of movement, transformation and the area of the zones at which the athlete, performing this exercise, does not make mistakes, judge the athlete’s giftedness and its quality of motor actions.