RU2659336C1 - Method for evaluating and developing coordination abilities - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medicine; sports.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to sports and medicine. Researcher chooses the program of assessment and development of coordination abilities using a software and hardware complex (PAK) containing means of video control of human actions and means of visualizing content on the field of his actions, on the horizontal field a specified number of remotely controlled balls form the image of the coordination ladder (CR). CR image is formed by separate points-balls, which do not interfere with the correct execution of the task and in combination reflect the image of the ladder at a given location, given configuration and size. Location of the given combination of the same or different color of the controlled balls, the color of which indicates the subject to the place of performance of the previously specified actions, is quickly adjustable. PAC forms an unchanged stationary or moving ladder structure and/or a programmed ladder programmed according to a given program for a given program. Mistake is recognized when the ball is touched or displaced from a position with a foot or sporting projectile. PAC records the actions of the subject, forms a database of errors, their characteristics, and delivers or does not give the subject, in case of errors, real-time beeps.

EFFECT: method provides an effective way of assessing and developing the person's coordination abilities.

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Description

The invention relates to sports and medicine. It is intended for the assessment and development of human coordination abilities. First of all, the invention will be useful for athletes in game sports and for specialists in the field of medicine who need effective means of rehabilitation of patients with impaired musculoskeletal system functions.

Coordination abilities are the individual’s capabilities that determine his readiness for optimal control and regulation of motor action. At present, the issues of assessing and developing coordination abilities of a person are fairly well developed, and attempts are being made to provide holistic, scientifically based methods for their development, as well as effective methods for diagnosing these abilities [1]. However, when implementing these approaches, the potential of modern technology and information technology is not yet fully utilized.

The level of technology. A known method of training players and athletes with a sports equipment on the playing field, including the implementation of training on the field with controlled dynamic lighting. Using the dynamic lighting, the allowed zones are formed in which the athlete must be holding the sports equipment, while the position, shape and area of the allowed zones are unpredictably changed for the athlete. Changing zones and training mode can be set by the trainer manually or by a hardware-software complex (PAK). If possible, the athlete is constantly to be and keep the sports equipment in the allowed zone, they judge the sportsmanship of the test subject [2].

The disadvantage of the above method is the limitation of its functional capabilities for the assessment and development of human coordination abilities.

There are a large number of technical tools that help in the development of human coordination abilities. Among the most popular, accessible to a wide range of people involved in sports, coordination ladders that allow you to implement many simple and effective exercises can be distinguished. Some of these exercises are specialized, and some are universal, but almost all of them are aimed at improving coordination and speed of legs, movement technique and balance [3].

A disadvantage of the known coordination ladders is the inconvenience of their use: they have limited functionality, interfere with the movement of a sports apparatus and cling to the legs of the trainee.

Known remotely controlled ball, which is a sealed hollow sphere, inside which are the electric motors that drive it, a rechargeable battery that supplies electric motors and a control controller, equipped with a bluetooth module for remote reception of commands from a smartphone / tablet [4]. The user can remotely control the robotic ball, move it in different directions. However, such a ball and its control technology are not yet applied in medicine and sports training; their potential has not yet been revealed to specialists and trainers.

The technical result, to which the claimed invention is directed, is to create an effective way to assess and develop the coordination abilities of a person.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the researcher selects a program for assessing and / or developing coordination abilities of a person from the library of a hardware-software complex containing means for video monitoring a person’s actions and means for visualizing his route of movement. Moreover, it is new that an image of a coordination ladder is formed on a horizontal field with a given number of remotely controlled balls;

while the image of the coordination ladder is formed by individual points-balls that do not interfere with the correct execution of the training task and / or test and collectively reflect the image of the ladder in a given place, a given configuration and size;

the ladder is formed from a quickly reconfigurable arrangement of a given combination of the same or different color of the controlled balls, the color of which indicates the test subject to the place where the predetermined actions of the test exercise are performed;

the hardware-software complex forms, at the stage selected by the researcher, for assessing and / or training the coordination abilities of a person, an unchanged stationary staircase construction or moving around the field according to a given program and / or a staircase transformed programmatically according to given parameters, represented by key points-balls;

an error is recognized as touching or displacing the ball from established positions with the foot or sports equipment of the subject;

the hardware-software complex registers the actions of the test person, generates a data bank of errors, their characteristics and gives or does not give the test person sound signals in real time if his errors occur.

This is the totality of essential features that provides a technical result in all cases to which the requested amount of legal protection applies.

The proposed method for assessing and developing coordination abilities of a person is as follows. The researcher selects from the PAC computer program library one that, in his opinion, corresponds to the level of the subject's capabilities.

In the training field, in manual or automatic mode, according to the selected PAC program, key points of the image of the ladder of a given width, a given step and length are formed by the selected number of controlled balls. In this case, the balls, as the key points of the image of the stairs, do not interfere with the test exercise, since they are not installed in the places of passage of the test person or his sports equipment. Depending on the tasks of the researcher, the configuration of the formed image can be represented by a wide variety of shapes and color options for combinations of its longitudinal and transverse elements. A “ladder” can be represented, for example, by a path segment of a selected length, a wave-like segment, a trapezoidal segment or a closed ring element of a given shape. In addition to a wide variety of quickly reconfigurable staircase configurations with controlled balls, multicolor formation of staircase sections is possible. For example, a section of a ladder highlighted in red balls may indicate to the subject that the exercise is performed at maximum speed. These new technical resources open up additional opportunities for the researcher in his work on new informative tests, methods for assessing and developing human coordination abilities. It should be noted that in the study of groups of different ages, such tools will allow you to adapt the system to the physical abilities of the subject, thereby ensuring a test training at the limit of the capabilities of each person.

It is obvious that the set of techniques and the order of practical actions in this invention ensures the achievement of the claimed technical result.

When implementing the inventive method, known technical solutions and means can be used, and well-known or original software can be used to create exercises.

Using this method shows the effectiveness and high potential of the invention. Limited means, without the use of expensive visualization tools, created a high-performance, quickly reconfigurable tool for athletes and researchers. The point image of a ladder from controlled balls is “fixed” on any artificial or natural surface. Such a ladder does not interfere with the correct fulfillment of tasks; for given movements of the test subject, she does not cling to the athlete's legs or sports equipment. The subject’s errors are easily fixed by the researcher or the PAK when touching or shifting the balls. The technical means used in the invention can also be used to solve other diverse problems, among which special sports training, games, attractions, shows, etc. are possible.

The proposed invention creates conditions that have methodological advantages compared to well-known approaches in medicine and sports training. This method using a video analysis system allows you to determine the quantitative indicators of human coordination abilities in a wide range of field test modes. Comparing the quantitative results of tests of different times, it is possible to reliably determine the level of human coordination abilities and the dynamics of their development.

Thus, the inventive method with the proposed technical resources has new properties. Being an effective tool, this method expands the arsenal of research and development tools of man. There is no doubt that the proposed method for assessing and developing the coordination abilities of a person allows us to obtain new conditions and quantitative data that were previously inaccessible to specialists.

Information sources

1. Lyakh V.I. Coordination abilities: diagnosis and development. - M .: TVT Division, 2006 .-- 290 p.

2. Patent 2444392 of the Russian Federation, IPC А63В 69/00. The method of training players and athletes / Afonshin V.E .; publ. 03/10/12, Bull. Number 7.

3. Exercises with a coordination ladder [Electronic resource] // Baby: website. Access mode http://detenok.ru/?p=3463

4. Remote-controlled ball [Electronic resource] Access mode https://mysku.ru/blog/china-stores.h/50631tml

Claims (6)

A method for evaluating and developing coordination abilities, including the use of a software and hardware complex containing means for video monitoring a person’s actions and means for visualizing content on his field of action, characterized in that an image of a coordination ladder is formed on a horizontal field with a given number of remotely controlled balls; at the same time, the image of the coordination ladder is formed by separate dots, balls, which do not interfere with the correct execution of the task and collectively reflect the image of the ladder in a given place, given configuration and size; the staircase is formed from a quickly reconfigurable arrangement of a given combination of the same or different color of the controlled balls, the color of which indicates the subject to the place of the execution of pre-agreed actions; a hardware-software complex forms a fixed staircase construction or moving across the field according to a given program and / or a staircase transformed by software according to given parameters, represented by key points-balls; an error is recognized as touching or displacing the ball from established positions with the foot or sports equipment of the subject; the hardware-software complex registers the actions of the test person, generates a data bank of errors, their characteristics and gives or does not give the test person sound signals in real time if his errors occur.