RU2537621C2 - Внутреннее покрытие реактора - газификатора - Google Patents
Внутреннее покрытие реактора - газификатора Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2537621C2 RU2537621C2 RU2010154051/05A RU2010154051A RU2537621C2 RU 2537621 C2 RU2537621 C2 RU 2537621C2 RU 2010154051/05 A RU2010154051/05 A RU 2010154051/05A RU 2010154051 A RU2010154051 A RU 2010154051A RU 2537621 C2 RU2537621 C2 RU 2537621C2
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- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- sintered material
- zro
- gasifier
- zirconium oxide
- less
- Prior art date
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 29
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical group [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 37
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 29
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 29
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 8
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100078144 Mus musculus Msrb1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical class [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical class O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/0003—Linings or walls
- F27D1/0006—Linings or walls formed from bricks or layers with a particular composition or specific characteristics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/12—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on chromium oxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62625—Wet mixtures
- C04B35/6263—Wet mixtures characterised by their solids loadings, i.e. the percentage of solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62645—Thermal treatment of powders or mixtures thereof other than sintering
- C04B35/62655—Drying, e.g. freeze-drying, spray-drying, microwave or supercritical drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
- C04B2235/3225—Yttrium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
- C04B2235/3227—Lanthanum oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
- C04B2235/3229—Cerium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/09—Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/167,074 US8173564B2 (en) | 2005-03-15 | 2008-07-02 | Gasifier reactor internal coating |
| US12/167,074 | 2008-07-02 | ||
| PCT/IB2009/052884 WO2010001355A1 (en) | 2008-07-02 | 2009-07-02 | Gasifier reactor internal coating |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2010154051A RU2010154051A (ru) | 2012-08-10 |
| RU2537621C2 true RU2537621C2 (ru) | 2015-01-10 |
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| EP (1) | EP2307131B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
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| WO (1) | WO2010001355A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201100039B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| FR2944522B1 (fr) * | 2009-04-15 | 2011-09-30 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Produit fritte a base d'oxyde de chrome. |
| JP5741921B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-08 | 2015-07-01 | 株式会社日立国際電気 | 基板処理装置、基板処理装置に用いられる反応管の表面へのコーティング膜の形成方法、および、太陽電池の製造方法 |
| FR2974081B1 (fr) * | 2011-04-15 | 2016-02-26 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Produit d'oxydes de chrome, de zirconium et d'hafnium |
| DE102011115759B4 (de) * | 2011-10-12 | 2015-10-01 | Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag | Keramikkörper, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Verwendung eines Beschichtungsmaterials |
| CA3204698A1 (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2013-09-26 | Fidelity Information Services, Llc | Systems and methods for real-time account access |
| FR2996843B1 (fr) * | 2012-10-15 | 2020-01-03 | Saint-Gobain Centre De Recherches Et D'etudes Europeen | Produit d'oxyde de chrome. |
| CN103937555B (zh) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-09-23 | 华东理工大学 | 单喷嘴水煤浆气流床气化炉及其气化方法 |
| TWI579518B (zh) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-04-21 | 國立屏東科技大學 | 燒結承載基板 |
| US11468415B2 (en) | 2020-03-17 | 2022-10-11 | Bank Of America Corporation | Automated transaction processing based on cognitive learning |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0404610A1 (fr) * | 1989-05-26 | 1990-12-27 | Savoie Refractaires | Compositions réfractaires contenant de la zircone monoclinique et articles formés à partir de ces compositions présentant une résistance mécanique à chaud et une résistance aux chocs thermiques améliorées |
| RU2201906C2 (ru) * | 1998-04-22 | 2003-04-10 | Сосьетэ Эропэн Дэ Продюи Рефрактэр | Спеченный материал на основе двуокиси циркония и способ его изготовления |
| WO2006097609A1 (fr) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-21 | Saint-Gobain Centre De Recherches Et D'etudes Europeen | Revetement interne de reacteur de gazeificateur |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2183604B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1972-05-12 | 1980-03-21 | Electro Refractaire | |
| US4158569A (en) * | 1978-07-10 | 1979-06-19 | Corning Glass Works | Fused refractory |
| US4374897A (en) * | 1980-03-04 | 1983-02-22 | Nippon Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd. | Chromium oxide-based sintered bodies and process for production thereof |
| US4487841A (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1984-12-11 | Vysoka Skola Chemicko-Technologicka | Material for plasma spraying and method of making same |
| US4533647A (en) * | 1983-10-27 | 1985-08-06 | The Board Of Regents Acting For And On Behalf Of The University Of Michigan | Ceramic compositions |
| US4647547A (en) * | 1985-12-10 | 1987-03-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | High temperature refractory of MgCr2 O4 matrix and unstabilized ZrO2 particles |
| JPS6330363A (ja) * | 1986-07-22 | 1988-02-09 | 日揮株式会社 | 焼結耐火煉瓦 |
| US4804645A (en) | 1987-03-27 | 1989-02-14 | Sandvik Aktiebolag | Ceramic material based on alumina and refractory hard constituents |
| DD284668A5 (de) | 1988-11-24 | 1990-11-21 | Adw Der Ddr,Zi F. Anorganische Chemie,Dd | Schmelzgegossener feuerfester stein des systems al tief 2 o tief 3-cr tief 2 o tief 3-zro tief 2-sio tief 2 und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US5106795A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1992-04-21 | Corhart Refractories Corporation | Chromic oxide refractories with improved thermal shock resistance |
| DE4116008A1 (de) | 1991-05-16 | 1992-11-19 | Feldmuehle Ag Stora | Sinterformkoerper und seine verwendung |
| JP2980816B2 (ja) | 1994-09-19 | 1999-11-22 | 美濃窯業株式会社 | 耐火物用燒結クリンカー及びその製造方法 |
| DE19727917C1 (de) * | 1997-07-01 | 1999-02-25 | Didier Werke Ag | Feuerfester Versatz auf Basis Chromoxid/Aluminiumoxid und dessen Verwendung |
| WO1999023048A1 (de) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-05-14 | Ceramtec Ag Innovative Ceramic Engineering | Plateletverstärkter sinterformkörper |
-
2008
- 2008-07-02 US US12/167,074 patent/US8173564B2/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-07-02 KR KR1020117001165A patent/KR101644943B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-02 EP EP09773015.4A patent/EP2307131B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-07-02 CN CN2009801259595A patent/CN102083527A/zh active Pending
- 2009-07-02 WO PCT/IB2009/052884 patent/WO2010001355A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-07-02 BR BRPI0913861A patent/BRPI0913861B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-07-02 JP JP2011515716A patent/JP2011526541A/ja active Pending
- 2009-07-02 CA CA2729754A patent/CA2729754A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-07-02 RU RU2010154051/05A patent/RU2537621C2/ru active
-
2011
- 2011-01-03 ZA ZA2011/00039A patent/ZA201100039B/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0404610A1 (fr) * | 1989-05-26 | 1990-12-27 | Savoie Refractaires | Compositions réfractaires contenant de la zircone monoclinique et articles formés à partir de ces compositions présentant une résistance mécanique à chaud et une résistance aux chocs thermiques améliorées |
| RU2201906C2 (ru) * | 1998-04-22 | 2003-04-10 | Сосьетэ Эропэн Дэ Продюи Рефрактэр | Спеченный материал на основе двуокиси циркония и способ его изготовления |
| WO2006097609A1 (fr) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-21 | Saint-Gobain Centre De Recherches Et D'etudes Europeen | Revetement interne de reacteur de gazeificateur |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20110042288A (ko) | 2011-04-26 |
| BRPI0913861B1 (pt) | 2020-04-14 |
| WO2010001355A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
| US20090011920A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 |
| ZA201100039B (en) | 2012-02-29 |
| BRPI0913861A2 (pt) | 2017-06-20 |
| US8173564B2 (en) | 2012-05-08 |
| EP2307131B1 (en) | 2020-09-30 |
| CN102083527A (zh) | 2011-06-01 |
| CA2729754A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
| KR101644943B1 (ko) | 2016-08-02 |
| JP2011526541A (ja) | 2011-10-13 |
| RU2010154051A (ru) | 2012-08-10 |
| EP2307131A1 (en) | 2011-04-13 |
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