RU2446674C2 - Method of growing own-rooted seedlings of grapes using drip irrigation and device for its implementation - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: method of growing seedlings of grapes includes soil preparation for planting the cuttings, harvesting of cuttings, laying of them for winter storage, planting the cuttings, vegetative watering, fertilising with macro-and micronutrients and protection of plants from pests and diseases. In the early spring period in early the first decade of April loosening the bands is performed in width of up to 1.5 metres and at a depth of 0.4 m. From the top layer of soil a flat ridge is formed of width of 1.2 m and a height of 0.18 … 0.24 m between technological ruts. On the surface of a flat ridge wood ash is distributed evenly with a standard of 150… 250 g/m² or wastes of black lamp plant or wastes of fine fractions of plant of rubber products. On the ridge two flexible irrigation pipes of drip irrigation system are laid with a pitch between the turnouts of 0.2 m. Each ridge is covered with a translucent film. The edges of the film are shifted in technology ruts and sprinkled with soil. At warming of the soil under the film in a layer of 0.18…0.24 m to the temperature of +20°C shortened cuttings are planted with two or three buds with a step of 0.12…0.15 m along the flexible irrigation pipes. When the soil temperature is above +35° C in the film with a step of 1 m the local sections are made across the ridge to form bands of width of 0.6…0.8 m. When the air temperature is above +40°C whitewash is applied by spraying on the film. The formation of ridges is carried out with a machine which comprises a frame, bracket hinges on the thrust of aggregated tractor and bearing wheels. The machine is equipped with sequentially mounted on a frame with the ability to reset on the depth of processing and capture width with rippers racks, spherical disc working bodies, left and right piles. Also the machine has a covering smooth cylindrical roller, a shaft with cassettes of flexible irrigation pipes, guides of the flexible irrigation pipes, hopper for ash. The ash applying unit is controlled by the reference wheel. To form the slopes of the ridge there is a left and right soil tips. For flanging of the translucent film located on the reel with the carrying axle the rollers are guided on the slopes of the ridge. For sprinkling the edges of the film by soil the left and right hoes are used.

EFFECT: group of inventions enables to ensure increase in the yield of standard seedlings with a limited number of cuttings of promising varieties of grapes and at a lower cost of manual labor.

3 cl, 8 dwg, 2 tbl

Description

The invention relates to agriculture, namely to viticulture, and can be used in growing seedlings of promising and new varieties.

A known method of maintaining soil in vineyards, including a single sowing in each row-spacing of winter triticale of grain feed type, mowing when the green mass exits the tube in the spring, disking with incorporation of ripened biomass along with grain in the summer, in which sowing of winter triticale is performed through the row-spacing according to 3-year agronomic cycles , and in each new cycle, sowing begins with row-spacing not sown in the previous cycle, different from the previous winter triticale cultivar (Patent No. 2238621 C1. The method of grape soil maintenance Ikov / A.T. Kiyan, T.N. Vorobyova, G.A. Lomakina. Publish. October 27, 2004).

The disadvantages of the described method of soil maintenance in vine plantations include the fact that the root systems of grape plants can develop only in soil horizons, previously cultivated to a depth of 0.6-0.8 m, thereby ensuring the development of a powerful, deep-seated root network.

A known method of creating healthy grape varieties, including obtaining seeds and sowing, growing seedlings, heat treatment of plants, in which the inflorescences of uterine bushes of stock and scion are treated with a solution of oxalic acid in a concentration of 5-7% with a flow rate of 100 ml per bush, with a plastic wrap, and sowing seeds and maintaining mother liquors is carried out on a sterile clean substrate (Patent No. 2259708 C2. Method for creating healthy grape varieties / G.A. Malykh, A. I. Zhukov, T. G. Kiseleva, E. V. Kalmykov. Publish. 10.09 .2005, Bull. No. 25).

The disadvantages of the described method for creating grape varieties in relation to the problem of growing grape seedlings from a limited number of matured vines of promising varieties with a powerful root system include the fact that the process of creating grape varieties is delayed for many years, which does not exclude infection of plants with viral diseases.

A known method of growing grafted grape seedlings, including growing seedlings by planting lignified cuttings in the ground, grafting onto a stock using the budding method, splicing grafted components, mulching the soil with black plastic wrap, and grafting is carried out directly in the school on growing rootstock seedlings (Patent No. 2265. A method of growing grafted grape seedlings / A.F. Khisamutdinov, S. I. Krasohina. Publish. 10.12.2005. Bull. No. 34).

The disadvantages of the described method of growing grafted grape seedlings, despite the fact that the school with seedlings is covered with black plastic film to prevent the development of weeds and improve the temperature of the soil, is the weak root system of the seedlings.

A known method of creating a mother liquor of grapes, including obtaining seeds, sowing, growing seedlings, the formation of uterine plants, in which the growth of a seedling of a stock when minted with 7 leaves is minted leaving 2 eyes and form 2 shoots, and green shoot inoculation is carried out : one at a height of 80-90 cm, the other at 5-10 cm from the soil surface, and when laying, seedlings are placed in holes so that the grafting of the first underground stem is at a depth of 40 cm, comes out at an angle of 10-15 ° from the second vertical headquarters mba, while from the first stem they form a one-sided sleeve alternately on one side and the other, and the graft of the 2nd stem is 30 cm above the soil surface (Patent No. 2270557 C2. Method for creating a mother liquor of grapes / G.P. Malykh, T.G. Kiseleva, I.E. Kiselev. Publish. February 27, 2006. Bull. No. 6).

The disadvantages of the described method for creating the mother liquor of grapes in relation to the problem being solved include the high cost of manual labor.

A known method of growing winter seedlings of grapes in open ground from an autumn vine, including planting cuttings and covering them with an earthen mound, during which the cuttings are harvested and soaked for at least one day in a solution containing water, potassium permanganate and fungicide in the ratio, respectively 9.0: 0.4: 0.6 parts, prepare a substrate consisting of 9 parts of soil, 0.9 parts of light straw or sawdust and 0.1 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, lay it on the bottom of the trench with air space left in the trench less than 10 cm, cuttings are planted in autumn at an angle of 40-50 °, they cover the trench with boards or sheet slate, a mound of soil is poured from the soil 20-30 cm high and covered with a layer of straw or sawdust with a height of at least 25 cm (Patent No. 2240679 C1. A method of growing winter seedlings of grapes in open ground from an autumn vine / VV Kravtsov, A.V. Kravtsov, O.N. Belitskaya, A.S. Belitsky. Publish. 11.27.2004).

The disadvantages of the described method of growing winter seedlings in spite of the declared high percentage (83%) of the output of standard seedlings include the long terms for obtaining seedlings and the high cost of manual labor.

A known method of irrigation and fertilizing a young vineyard in the Volga-Don interfluve, including planting cuttings of winter-hardy varieties and hybrid forms of grapes in the ground under a hydraulic drill to a depth of 0.5-0.6 m, irrigation, applying fertilizers, protection from agricultural pests and diseases , inter-row cares, sheltering vines in the autumn period (see, for example, an article by E.E. Chekashina “Irrigation and fertilizer of a young vineyard in the Volga-Don interfluve” / Using innovative technologies to solve agricultural problems in modern x conditions. Materials of the international scientific-practical conference dedicated to the 65th anniversary of the Volgograd State Agricultural Academy: Volume I. - Volgograd, IPK "Niva", 2009. - 456 p. - S.380-383).

The disadvantages of the described method of growing seedlings and creating a grape plantation include the fact that cuttings from a ripened vine of grapes 0.6-0.7 m long are placed in a soil layer to a depth of 0.5-0.6 m. This leads to poor rooting of the cuttings and great death of seedlings due to a weak root system.

A known method of growing root grape seedlings, including preparing the soil for planting cuttings, harvesting from ripened vines, laying cuttings for long-term storage, the formation of a wide ridge 0.25 m high and 0.7 m wide at the base with hollows between the ridges in increments of 1.4 m, laying on the ridge of a flexible irrigation pipe with droppers, covering the ridge with a flexible irrigation pipe with a film, planting cuttings with a step of 0.1 m on both sides of the flexible irrigation pipe, vegetative irrigation, top dressing macro and micro elements and protection of seedlings from agricultural pests and diseases (see the article by D.E. Gusev, N.P. Kurapin “Growing grape seedlings under drip irrigation” / Using innovative technologies to solve agricultural problems in modern conditions. Materials of the international scientific-practical conference dedicated to the 65th anniversary of the Volgograd State Agricultural Academy: Volume I. - Volgograd, 2009. - 456 p. - S.318-322).

The described method for growing root grape seedlings is adopted as the closest analogue.

The disadvantages of the described method of growing root grape seedlings by drip irrigation in relation to the problem being solved - increasing root formation activity when growing root grape seedlings from cuttings with 2-3 buds of promising varieties - include: high consumption of vines, low percentage yield of standard seedlings, high manual costs labor and low level of mechanization of technological operations.

A known machine for forming ridges when cultivating row crops (Patent No. 2189708 C1. Machine for forming ridges / RD Dzhavadov, A. G. Ponomarev, N. S. Kabakov. Publ. September 27, 2002), which consists of a supporting frame , attachments, support wheels, shafts, milling sections, comb former, active slitherer and furrow makers.

The disadvantage of this machine is that it is designed to form ridges when cultivating only row crops.

The problem to which the claimed invention is directed is to increase the root-forming activity during the cultivation of root grape seedlings.

The technical result is an increase in the yield of standard seedlings with a limited number of cuttings of promising grape varieties and a reduction in the cost of manual labor.

The specified technical result in terms of technology is achieved by the fact that in the known method of growing root grape seedlings of grapes, including preparing the soil for planting cuttings for long-term storage, planting cuttings, vegetative irrigation, top dressing with macro- and microelements and protecting seedlings from agricultural pests and diseases, according to the invention in the early spring or in the first decade of April in cold years, loosening of strips up to 1.5 m wide to a depth of 0.4 m is performed, from the upper loose soil layer they are formed Gloss comb 1.2m width and a height of 0.18 ... 0.24 m between the tramline, densified surface on the flat ridge evenly distributed wood ash rate of 150 ... 250 g / m ^2, as a substitute for wood ash is used the waste or particulate plant waste of small fractions of the rubber products plant, two flexible irrigation pipelines of the drip irrigation system are laid on the ridge with a spacing of 0.2 m between the outlets, each ridge is covered with a translucent film, the edges of the film are shifted into tramlines and powder soil, when heating the soil under the film in a layer of 0.18 ... 0.24 m to a temperature of + 20 ° C, shortened cuttings with two to three buds are planted with a step of planting 0.12 ... 0.13 m in two rows along flexible irrigation pipelines and at a soil temperature above + 35 ° C, in the film with a step of 1 m, local cuts are made across the ridge with a width of 0.6 ... 0.8 m, and at a soil temperature above + 40 ° C, whitewashing is applied to the translucent film.

All this contributes to a more efficient cultivation of root grape seedlings on the ridges, especially in areas with insufficient soil moisture.

Thus, the claimed invention meets the criteria of the invention of "novelty."

The claimed invention meets the criterion of "inventive step", as it provides an increase in the yield of standard seedlings with a limited number of cuttings of promising grape varieties.

The claimed invention meets the criterion of "industrial applicability", as it can be used in agricultural machinery for the development of tillage machines and implements for cultivating root grape seedlings, as well as for cultivating row crops on ridges.

The claimed technical result in terms of the device is achieved through the use of a machine that is equipped with sequentially mounted on the frame with the ability to reinstall the depth of processing and the width of the ripper racks, spherical disk working bodies, left and right dumps, rolling smooth cylindrical roller, shaft with bays (cartridges ) flexible irrigation pipelines, guides of flexible irrigation pipelines, an ash hopper with a drive from the support wheel, an ash metering device, left, etc. vym otvalchikami for forming ridge slopes supporting axle for the reel with a translucent film, guide rollers for bending the edges of the film on the ridge slopes, of the left and right paws soil for seeding the edges of the film; the left row of tillage working bodies from the rack of the cultivator, disk working body and the blade is shifted forward in the direction of movement of the machine relative to the right row of working bodies from the rack of the cultivator, disk working body and the blade.

The invention is illustrated by drawings.

Figure 1 schematically shows a machine for making wide stripes of ridges for planting short cuttings from the vine to obtain high-quality root-owning seedlings of grapes, plan view.

Figure 2 is the same side view.

In Fig.3 - section aa in Fig.1, the cross section of the arable layer and the tillage horizon after the passage of the racks of the cultivator.

Figure 4 - section bB in figure 1, a cross section of the upper loose soil layer when cutting the cutting edges of spherical disk working bodies.

Figure 5 - section bb in figure 1, the cross section of a wide ridge after the shift of the soil on the left and right of the loose strip.

In Fig.6 is a section GG in Fig.1, the alignment and compaction of the upper soil layer on the surface of a wide ridge between the tramlines.

In Fig.7 - section DD in Fig.1, laying a pair of flexible irrigation pipelines of the drip irrigation system after covering the upper compacted layer with ash and covering a flat wide ridge with a translucent film.

In Fig.8 is a cross-section EE in Fig.1, the position of the cuttings after landing in the ridges.

The machine for forming ridges for growing root grape seedlings contains a frame 17, hinge brackets 27, 28 and 29 on the rods 30, 31 and 32 of an aggregated tractor 33 (Figs. 1 and 2), left and right support wheels 21.

The machine is equipped with sequentially mounted on the frame 17 with the possibility of reinstalling on the depth of processing and the width of the grip racks 3 rippers, left and right spherical disk working bodies 8 and 9, the left and right dumps 13 and 14, rolling smooth cylindrical roller 18, shaft 34 with cassettes 35 for placement of flexible irrigation pipelines 23, guides 36 of flexible irrigation pipelines 23 for laying in hollows on an even surface of a wide flat ridge 5, with an ash hopper 20 having a drive from the left support wheel 21, high a chewing apparatus 19 of ash, a left chipper 37 and a right chipper 38 for forming slopes 15 and 16 of the ridge 5, a supporting axis 39 for the reel 40 of the translucent film 22, guide rollers 41 and 42 for bending the edges 24 and 25 of the film 22 to the slopes 15 and 16 of the ridge 5, the left and right paws 43 and 44 for sprinkling with a layer 26 of soil (Fig.1-8). The depth of the legs 43 and 44 h ₃ = 5-6 cm. In front of the rollers 41 and 42, a rod 45 is installed, by means of which the film 23 is pressed against the surface of the ridge 5.

A machine for forming wide flat ridges for growing promising high-yielding grape varieties of root seedlings from vine cuttings works as follows.

For the operation of the machine, a tractor of 33 thrust class 1.4 or 2.0 is selected, having an engine power of 100-120 hp. (73.5-88.0 kW). The operating speed is set within 3.6-5.4 km / h. In this case, all technological operations are performed smoothly with the formation of a flat surface of the ridge 5, uniform and stretched laying of irrigation pipes 23 and film 22 and the distribution of ash from the hopper 20 in a thin layer.

By rods 30-32 of the hydraulic system of the aggregated tractor 33, the frame 17 is set to a horizontal position.

To obtain healthy and standard grape seedlings during one season with minimal labor and the maximum degree of mechanization of labor-intensive technological operations in the early spring (second or third decade of March), and in the cold years - in the first decade of April - loosening of the bands (Fig. 3) up to 1.5 m wide to a depth of 0.4 m. This operation is performed by racks of 3 rippers. Racks 3 are offset on the frame with mutual removal by a value of b ₁ = 0.7-0.9 m (figure 1). Each stand 3 on the front part has a dihedral blade, and on the lower part - a chisel 4. Chisel 4 make crushing of a layer of soil and soil from bottom to top, forming pores, microcracks and voids in it. The upper arable soil is most susceptible to loosening and swelling. The root remains of plants when loosening the horizon to a depth of h ₄ (figure 2) are torn into small pieces, and the stubble freely lies on the surface of the loosened strip 2 greater than the width of the crest In gr. (figure 1), and does not interfere with further tillage.

From the upper loose soil layer a flat ridge is formed with a width of gr. = 1.2 m and a height of h ₅ = 0.18 ... 0.24 m between tramlines 6 and 7 T = 1.5 m. The initial formation of tramlines 6 and 7 disk working bodies 8 and 9 contribute; the depth of formation undercutting is h ₁ = 0.11-0.18 m. Disk working bodies 8 and 9 are placed on racks 10 and 11 with the possibility of changing the angle of attack from 30 ° to 50 ° and the depth of tillage to h ₁ = 0.18 m. By disc working bodies 8 and 9 (see Fig. 4), the loose soil layer is shifted to the middle part of the loose strip 2, forming a soil shaft 12. Height the soil shaft 12 (see successively figure 3, 4 and 5) increase the left blade 13 and the right blade 14 (figures 1 and 2). Dumps 37 and 38 form slopes 15 and 16 (figure 5), and the crest 5 give a trapezoidal shape. Thus, the soil in the ridge 5 rises above the tramlines 6 and 7 to a height of h ₅ (figure 2).

The left row of tillage working bodies from rack 3 with a chisel 4, the disk working body 8 on the rack 10 and the left blade 13 is shifted forward in the direction of movement of the frame 17 of the machine for making wide flat ridges 5 for planting cuttings 1 with a row spacing of at least t = 0.7 m relative to the right row of working bodies from stand 3 with a chisel 4, disk working body 9 on stand 11 and the right blade 14. The described methods of tillage form ridges 5 with a width of Vg = 1.2 m. To ensure the required height of the ridge 5 h ₅ = 0.18 ... 0.24 its surface is condensed by eyes Kim cylindrical roller 18 350 mm diameter and 1400 mm in length (Figures 1, 2 and 6).

On the sealed surface of the flat ridge 5, wood ash is distributed in a uniform layer at a rate of 150 ... 250 g / m ² . The ash is fed by a grooved metering apparatus 19 from the ash bin 20. The metering device 19, mounted under the hopper 20, receives the drive through the sleeve-roller chain from the left support wheel 21.

Wood ash is used both to blacken the surface of the flat ridge 5, and as a means to suppress pathogenic microflora on the ridge 5 after covering it with a translucent film 22 (see figures 1, 2, 7 and 8). As a substitute for wood ash to blacken the flat surface of the ridge 5, waste from the production of a carbon black plant or waste from small fractions of rubber products factories is used.

Two flexible irrigation pipelines 23 of the drip irrigation system with a pitch between water outlets of 0.2 m are laid on the flat surface of the ridge 5 from the cassettes 35 through the guides 36, manually fixing the ends of the pipelines from the edge of the nursery using staples. Pipelines 23 are laid parallel to each other at a distance of t = 70 ± 2 cm.

Each ridge 5 is covered with a translucent film 22. The edge of the translucent film 22 (Fig. 1) with a distance of 30-40 cm from the fixed ends of the pipelines 23 is laid on the surface of the ridge 5, pressing the rod 45 against the surface of the ridge. The pressed film is wound from the reel 40 on the supporting axis 39. The edges 24 and 25 of the film 22 (1, 2, 7, 8) are laid with rollers 41 and 42 on the slopes 15 and 16, made by dumpers 37 and 38. Guide legs 43 and 44 of the previously dumped soil layer edges 24 and 25 of the translucent film 22 sprinkled with rollers 26 of the soil (Fig.7).

When warming the soil under the film 22 in a layer of 0.18 ... 0.24 m to a temperature of + 20 ° C, shortened cuttings 1 (Fig. 8) are planted with two or three buds. The step of planting cuttings 1 along pipelines 23 is 0.12 ... 0.13 m. Cuttings 1 are placed on the ridge 5 between irrigation pipelines 23, which simplifies their harvesting and reeling in bobbins at the end of the season before digging grape seedlings.

Currently, all modes of mineral nutrition and irrigation water supply (amount, duration of irrigation, flow through water outlets, maintaining humidity thresholds of 70-75% HB in a layer of 0-0.3 m) for drip irrigation systems are fully developed. The universality of the drip irrigation system lies in the fact that the main phenological phases of grape plants are supplied with macroelements (N, P, K, C) and necessary microelements (Mg, B, Co, Cu, Zn) dissolved in water. The proposed placement of cuttings 1 allows you to create optimal conditions for the formation of roots from the lower kidneys. The roots receive the necessary nutrients and water at the best temperature conditions.

To exclude heat stroke, the roots and vegetative mass of grapes at a soil temperature above + 35 ° C in the film 22 make local cuts across the ridge 5 with a width of 0.6 ... 0.8 m and a pitch between them of no more than 1 m. In this case, excess moisture from - under the film 22 in the form of condensate evaporates and cools the topsoil in the crest 5.

When the temperature of the soil and air is above + 40 ° C (July of each year), whitewash is applied to the translucent film 22 by fine spray or spraying. Due to light reflection under the film 22, the necessary temperature and soil moisture are preserved. The film 22 suppresses weeds, eliminates the evaporation of moisture and maintains the same soil moisture over the entire width of the ridge 5. When the height of the vine is 0.6 ... 0.8 m, pinching the tops of the vine is carried out and stepsons are removed. In the late autumn period, seedlings are excavated with a bracket and each seedling is manually selected, followed by 10 bundles.

The described method for growing root grape seedlings is realized by a machine for forming ridges 5 in one pass while continuously performing all energy-intensive technological operations. At the same time, a tractor driver (machine operator) and an operator (worker) participate in the machine’s maintenance, monitor the supply of translucent film 22, flexible irrigation pipes 23 and ash from the hopper 20. As a rule, after completing all technological operations, grafts are pre-sorted and pre-planted 1. Cuttings 1 treated with solutions and protective agents.

The technical characteristics of the machine for making wide flat ridges are given in table 1.

Comparative indicators of the known (basic) technology and the claimed method are shown in table 2.

Table 1 Technical characteristics of the machine for making wide flat ridges for planting grape cuttings for growing root seedlings No. p / p Name of indicator Units rev. Value one Aggregate Tractor Class - 1.4; 2.0 2 Installed capacity kw 73.5-88.0 3 Working speed km / h 3.6-5.04 four Productivity in an hour of shift time ha 0.42-0.63 5 Number of staff, including tractor driver people 2 6 Working width m 1,5 7 Number of Subsoilers PC. 2 8 Loosening depth m 0.40-0.45 9 The number of disk working bodies PC. 2 10 Disc diameter mm 650 eleven Disc thickness mm 6 12 Disk angle of attack hail. 30 ... 50 13 Layer Depth m 0.18 fourteen Number of dumps PC. 2 fifteen Dump width m 0.6 16 Blade angle of attack hail. 20 ... 35 17 Diameter of a hollow smooth cylindrical roller mm 350 eighteen Roller Length mm 1400 19 Number of cartridges for flexible irrigation pipes PC. 2 twenty Cassette capacity m 400 21 Ash hopper capacity l 600 22 Ash seeding rate g / m ² 150 ... 250 23 Translucent Film Spool Width mm 1400 24 Film thickness μm 200 25 Film molding m 800 26 Number of support wheels PC. 2 27 Dimensions: Length × Width × Height mm 2480 × 1600 × 1780 28 Weight kg 860 + 10%

table 2 Comparative indicators of technology for growing root grape seedlings No. p / p The name of indicators Units rev. Technology basic proposed one Tillage depth m 0.65 0.40 2 The temperature of the soil in the ridge when planting cuttings ° C 8 15 ... 18 3 Cutting time (calendar dates) - 25.05 04/21 four Shank Length m 0.57-0.69 0.18-0.26 5 Shank Diameter mm 16-19 12-16 6 The number (eyes) of kidneys on the handle PC. 6-9 2-3 7 The length of the ripened vine m 0.23-0.46 1.26-1.30 8 The diameter of the ripened vine mm 5-7 12-17 9 The number of buds on the vine PC. 3-8 8-12 10 The number of rooted cuttings from each batch of 100 pieces PC. 53-56 93-96 eleven Landing step m 0.18-0.22 0.12-0.15 12 Root type - Fuzzy Powerful pitting 13 Standard seedlings yield % 43 73 fourteen Number of healthy standard seedlings pcs / ha 43000 81000 fifteen Labor input people - h / ha 286780 83250

Claims (3)

1. A method of growing root-grape seedlings of grapes, including preparing soil for planting cuttings, harvesting cuttings from a mature vine, planting cuttings for long-term storage, planting cuttings, vegetative irrigation, top dressing with macro- and microelements and protecting seedlings from agricultural diseases and pests, characterized in that in the early spring or in the cold years in the first ten days of April, loosening of strips up to 1.5 m wide to a depth of 0.4 m is carried out, a flat ridge 1.2 m wide is formed from the upper loose soil layer height of 0.18 ... 0.24 m between the tramline, densified surface on the flat ridge evenly distributed wood ash rate of 150 ... 250 g / m ² or the soot production factory waste or waste fines plant of rubber products, is laid on two comb flexible irrigation pipelines of the drip irrigation system with a step between water outlets of 0.2 m, each crest is covered with a translucent film, the edges of the film are shifted into tramlines and sprinkled with soil, when the soil is heated under the film in a layer of 0.18 ... 0.24 m about a temperature of + 20 ° C, shortened cuttings are planted with two or three buds with a spacing of 0.12 ... 0.13 m along each flexible irrigation pipe, and at a soil temperature above + 35 ° C, local cuts are made across the film in increments of 1 m ridge with a width of 0.6 ... 0.8 m, when the air temperature reaches + 40 ° C, whitewash is applied to the translucent film by spraying. 2. A machine for forming ridges for growing root grape seedlings, comprising a frame, hinge brackets for traction of an aggregated tractor and support wheels, characterized in that it is equipped with sequentially mounted on the frame with the ability to reinstall the cultivator racks, spherical disk workers in terms of processing depth and grip width organs, left and right heaps, rolling in a smooth cylindrical roller, shaft with cassettes of flexible irrigation pipes, guides of flexible irrigation pipes water, an ash hopper, driven by a support wheel by an ash sowing apparatus, left and right dumpers for forming slopes of the ridge, a supporting axis for the reel with a translucent film, guide rollers for bending the edges of the film to the slopes of the ridge, left and right paws to dust the edges of the film soil. 3. The machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the left row of the rack of the cultivator, disk working body and the blade is shifted forward in the direction of movement of the frame relative to the right row of the rack of the cultivator, disk working body and the blade.

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