RU2420413C2 - Система охлаждения выхлопных газов транспортного средства-амфибии - Google Patents
Система охлаждения выхлопных газов транспортного средства-амфибии Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2420413C2 RU2420413C2 RU2007124360/11A RU2007124360A RU2420413C2 RU 2420413 C2 RU2420413 C2 RU 2420413C2 RU 2007124360/11 A RU2007124360/11 A RU 2007124360/11A RU 2007124360 A RU2007124360 A RU 2007124360A RU 2420413 C2 RU2420413 C2 RU 2420413C2
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- water
- liquid
- vehicle
- air
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/04—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids
- F01N3/043—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids without contact between liquid and exhaust gases
- F01N3/046—Exhaust manifolds with cooling jacket
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60F—VEHICLES FOR USE BOTH ON RAIL AND ON ROAD; VEHICLES CAPABLE OF TRAVELLING IN OR ON DIFFERENT MEDIA, e.g. AMPHIBIOUS VEHICLES
- B60F3/00—Amphibious vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling both on land and on water; Land vehicles capable of travelling under water
- B60F3/003—Parts or details of the vehicle structure; vehicle arrangements not otherwise provided for
- B60F3/0053—Particular devices for gas circulation, e.g. air admission, cooling, watertightness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60F—VEHICLES FOR USE BOTH ON RAIL AND ON ROAD; VEHICLES CAPABLE OF TRAVELLING IN OR ON DIFFERENT MEDIA, e.g. AMPHIBIOUS VEHICLES
- B60F3/00—Amphibious vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling both on land and on water; Land vehicles capable of travelling under water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/04—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
- F01P3/18—Arrangements or mounting of liquid-to-air heat-exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
- F01P3/20—Cooling circuits not specific to a single part of engine or machine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P9/00—Cooling having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P7/00
- F01P9/04—Cooling having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P7/00 by simultaneous or alternative use of direct air-cooling and liquid cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2882—Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P2050/00—Applications
- F01P2050/02—Marine engines
- F01P2050/06—Marine engines using liquid-to-liquid heat exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P2060/00—Cooling circuits using auxiliaries
- F01P2060/16—Outlet manifold
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0426179.8 | 2004-11-29 | ||
| GB0426179A GB2420593B (en) | 2004-11-29 | 2004-11-29 | An exhaust cooling system of an amphibious vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2007124360A RU2007124360A (ru) | 2009-01-10 |
| RU2420413C2 true RU2420413C2 (ru) | 2011-06-10 |
Family
ID=33561521
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2007124360/11A RU2420413C2 (ru) | 2004-11-29 | 2005-11-29 | Система охлаждения выхлопных газов транспортного средства-амфибии |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7856810B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1817184B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4802196B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR101245595B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN101065258B (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE525225T1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2005308633B2 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB2420593B (https=) |
| RU (1) | RU2420413C2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2006056805A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8443593B2 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2013-05-21 | Westcast Industries, Inc. | Liquid-cooled exhaust valve assembly |
| JP5781520B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-14 | 2015-09-24 | ウエスキャスト インダストリーズ インク.Wescast Industries,Inc. | 流体冷却式エキゾーストマニホールド |
| US9664087B2 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2017-05-30 | Wescast Industries, Inc. | Exhaust heat recovery system with bypass |
| KR20140037215A (ko) | 2011-06-13 | 2014-03-26 | 깁스 테크놀로지스 리미티드 | 수륙양용 선체 |
| US9637232B2 (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2017-05-02 | United Technologies Corporation | Distributed exhaust system |
| BR112013034064A2 (pt) | 2011-06-30 | 2017-02-07 | Gibbs Tech Ltd | anfíbio |
| GB2497504B (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2014-11-19 | Gibbs Tech Ltd | Amphibian |
| EP2766687B1 (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2019-04-24 | Dana Canada Corporation | Stacked plate exhaust gas recovery device |
| USD760623S1 (en) | 2012-10-13 | 2016-07-05 | Gibbs Technologies Limited | Amphibious vehicle |
| US9016245B2 (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2015-04-28 | Caterpillar Inc. | Engine fluid cooling assembly |
| US9989322B2 (en) | 2013-03-01 | 2018-06-05 | Dana Canada Corporation | Heat recovery device with improved lightweight flow coupling chamber and insertable valve |
| GB2534860A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-10 | Marine Current Turbines Ltd | Heat dissipation system |
| JP6512694B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-19 | 2019-05-15 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 水陸両用車 |
| JP6839043B2 (ja) | 2017-07-19 | 2021-03-03 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 水陸両用車の冷却装置、及び、水陸両用車 |
| JP7077633B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-25 | 2022-05-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 熱交換装置 |
| CN111963302A (zh) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-20 | 中国北方发动机研究所(天津) | 一种发动机的中冷系统 |
| CN112127976A (zh) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-12-25 | 杭州钱航船舶修造有限公司 | 一种船用发动机余热回收利用系统及其方法 |
| WO2024054672A1 (en) | 2022-09-09 | 2024-03-14 | Howe & Howe Inc. | Delivering fluid through an electric vehicle |
| US12558952B2 (en) | 2022-09-09 | 2026-02-24 | Howe & Howe Inc. | Vehicle cooling using external fluid source |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1236101A (en) * | 1968-02-16 | 1971-06-23 | British Hovercraft Corp Ltd | Improvements relating to air cushion vehicles |
| SU737253A1 (ru) * | 1977-06-30 | 1980-05-30 | Центральный Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский Автомобильный И Автомоторный Институт "Нами" | Транспортное средство-амфиби |
| GB2093119A (en) * | 1981-02-13 | 1982-08-25 | Wilkens Robert G | Cooling diesel engine exhaust gases and flame arresting |
| SU1160075A1 (ru) * | 1983-12-28 | 1985-06-07 | Центральный научно-исследовательский дизельный институт | Устройство дл глушени шума и нейтрализации отработавших газов двигател внутреннего сгорани |
| US4998510A (en) * | 1988-06-02 | 1991-03-12 | Armand Rognon | Cooling system for air cooled internal combustion engines |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3435798A (en) * | 1967-05-19 | 1969-04-01 | Ltv Aerospace Corp | Low-silhouette vehicle |
| GB1305292A (https=) * | 1970-05-04 | 1973-01-31 | ||
| FR2212023A5 (https=) | 1972-12-27 | 1974-07-19 | Citroen Sa | |
| SU740537A1 (ru) * | 1977-12-12 | 1980-06-15 | Центральный Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский Автомобильный И Автомоторный Институт | Амфиби |
| US4535862A (en) * | 1978-07-21 | 1985-08-20 | Leblanc James C | Engine cooling system for vehicles |
| GB8313907D0 (en) | 1983-05-19 | 1983-06-22 | Sabre Engines | Engine cooling system |
| US4611466A (en) * | 1985-02-04 | 1986-09-16 | Remi L. Victor | Vehicle power system comprising an auxiliary engine in combination with the main vehicle engine |
| US4711088A (en) | 1987-01-08 | 1987-12-08 | Chrysler Motors Corporation | Liquid cooled exhaust manifold |
| JP2687140B2 (ja) | 1988-07-05 | 1997-12-08 | 三信工業株式会社 | 舶用エンジンの冷却装置 |
| US5343699A (en) * | 1989-06-12 | 1994-09-06 | Mcalister Roy E | Method and apparatus for improved operation of internal combustion engines |
| EP0492655A1 (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-07-01 | Isuzu Motors Limited | Amphibian motor vehicle |
| US5148675A (en) | 1991-04-26 | 1992-09-22 | Inman Frederick R | Marine exhaust manifold and header pipe system |
| US5785030A (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 1998-07-28 | Dry Systems Technologies | Exhaust gas recirculation in internal combustion engines |
| US6151891A (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-11-28 | Bennett; Easton | Heat exchanger for a motor vehicle exhaust |
| SE514537C2 (sv) | 1998-11-12 | 2001-03-12 | Volvo Ab | Förbränningsmotorinstallation i ett motorfordon |
| EP1024265B1 (en) | 1999-01-26 | 2006-05-31 | Yamaha Marine Kabushiki Kaisha | Internal combustion engine and use of internal combustion engine |
| US6276327B1 (en) | 1999-02-01 | 2001-08-21 | Sanshin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Engine layout for outboard motor |
| JP2000234535A (ja) | 1999-02-12 | 2000-08-29 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 船舶推進機用排気装置 |
| US6358109B1 (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2002-03-19 | Bombardier Motor Corporation Of America | Air cooled marine engine exhaust |
| DE10011954A1 (de) * | 2000-03-11 | 2001-09-13 | Modine Mfg Co | Abgaswärmetauscher in einer Abgasrückführungsanordnung |
| KR100402957B1 (ko) | 2000-12-05 | 2003-10-30 | 주 철 이 | 내연기관엔진 가지배기관과 냉각날개가 구비된 머플 시스템 |
| WO2002049912A1 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-06-27 | Centek Industries, Inc. | Marine wet exhaust system |
| GB0105315D0 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2001-04-18 | Gibbs Int Tech Ltd | Vehicle cooling arrangements |
| GB2388184A (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2003-11-05 | Gibbs Int Tech Ltd | Amphibious vehicle dual engine cooling system |
-
2004
- 2004-11-29 GB GB0426179A patent/GB2420593B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-11-28 US US11/288,871 patent/US7856810B2/en active Active
- 2005-11-29 JP JP2007542123A patent/JP4802196B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-29 RU RU2007124360/11A patent/RU2420413C2/ru active
- 2005-11-29 WO PCT/GB2005/004571 patent/WO2006056805A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-29 EP EP05811289A patent/EP1817184B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-29 CN CN200580040854.1A patent/CN101065258B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-29 KR KR1020077014551A patent/KR101245595B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-29 AU AU2005308633A patent/AU2005308633B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-29 AT AT05811289T patent/ATE525225T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1236101A (en) * | 1968-02-16 | 1971-06-23 | British Hovercraft Corp Ltd | Improvements relating to air cushion vehicles |
| SU737253A1 (ru) * | 1977-06-30 | 1980-05-30 | Центральный Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский Автомобильный И Автомоторный Институт "Нами" | Транспортное средство-амфиби |
| GB2093119A (en) * | 1981-02-13 | 1982-08-25 | Wilkens Robert G | Cooling diesel engine exhaust gases and flame arresting |
| SU1160075A1 (ru) * | 1983-12-28 | 1985-06-07 | Центральный научно-исследовательский дизельный институт | Устройство дл глушени шума и нейтрализации отработавших газов двигател внутреннего сгорани |
| US4998510A (en) * | 1988-06-02 | 1991-03-12 | Armand Rognon | Cooling system for air cooled internal combustion engines |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2008521680A (ja) | 2008-06-26 |
| EP1817184A1 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
| EP1817184B1 (en) | 2011-09-21 |
| KR101245595B1 (ko) | 2013-03-20 |
| CN101065258A (zh) | 2007-10-31 |
| GB2420593B (en) | 2007-04-25 |
| AU2005308633A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
| GB2420593A (en) | 2006-05-31 |
| JP4802196B2 (ja) | 2011-10-26 |
| GB0426179D0 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
| US7856810B2 (en) | 2010-12-28 |
| US20070119157A1 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
| AU2005308633B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
| ATE525225T1 (de) | 2011-10-15 |
| WO2006056805A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
| KR20070086672A (ko) | 2007-08-27 |
| RU2007124360A (ru) | 2009-01-10 |
| CN101065258B (zh) | 2016-01-06 |
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