JP2008521680A - 水陸両用車の排気冷却システム - Google Patents
水陸両用車の排気冷却システム Download PDFInfo
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 113
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 3
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/04—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids
- F01N3/043—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids without contact between liquid and exhaust gases
- F01N3/046—Exhaust manifolds with cooling jacket
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60F—VEHICLES FOR USE BOTH ON RAIL AND ON ROAD; AMPHIBIOUS OR LIKE VEHICLES; CONVERTIBLE VEHICLES
- B60F3/00—Amphibious vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling both on land and on water; Land vehicles capable of travelling under water
- B60F3/003—Parts or details of the vehicle structure; vehicle arrangements not otherwise provided for
- B60F3/0053—Particular devices for gas circulation, e.g. air admission, cooling, water tightners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60F—VEHICLES FOR USE BOTH ON RAIL AND ON ROAD; AMPHIBIOUS OR LIKE VEHICLES; CONVERTIBLE VEHICLES
- B60F3/00—Amphibious vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling both on land and on water; Land vehicles capable of travelling under water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/04—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
- F01P3/18—Arrangements or mounting of liquid-to-air heat-exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
- F01P3/20—Cooling circuits not specific to a single part of engine or machine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P9/00—Cooling having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P7/00
- F01P9/04—Cooling having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P7/00 by simultaneous or alternative use of direct air-cooling and liquid cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2882—Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P2050/00—Applications
- F01P2050/02—Marine engines
- F01P2050/06—Marine engines using liquid-to-liquid heat exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P2060/00—Cooling circuits using auxiliaries
- F01P2060/16—Outlet manifold
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図5
Description
冷却される排気システムと、
少なくとも1つの空気‐液体熱交換器と、
排気システムおよび少なくとも1つの空気‐液体熱交換器と熱的に連通している第1冷媒液と、を備え、
水陸両用車が動作するときに、第1冷媒液が排気システムによって加熱され、かつ少なくとも1つの空気‐液体熱交換器によって冷却される、排気冷却システムを提供する。
冷却される排気システムと、
少なくとも1つの液体‐液体熱交換器と、
排気システムおよび少なくとも1つの液体‐液体熱交換器と熱的に連通している第1冷媒液と、を備え、
水陸両用車が動作するときに、第1冷媒液が排気システムによって加熱され、かつ少なくとも1つの液体‐液体熱交換器によって冷却される、排気冷却システムを提供する。
Claims (39)
- 陸上および水上モードで動作可能な水陸両用車の排気冷却システムであって、
冷却される排気システムと、
少なくとも1つの空気‐液体熱交換器と、
前記排気システムおよび前記少なくとも1つの空気‐液体熱交換器と熱的に連通している第1冷媒液と、を備え、
前記水陸両用車が動作するときに、前記第1冷媒液が前記排気システムによって加熱され、かつ前記少なくとも1つの空気‐液体熱交換器によって冷却される、排気冷却システム。 - 前記第1または第2の冷媒液のいずれかと熱的に連通している少なくとも1つの液体‐液体熱交換器をさらに備え、前記水陸両用車が動作するときに、前記第1または前記第2の冷媒液を前記少なくとも1つの液体‐液体熱交換器によって冷却することができる、請求項1に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 前記冷却される排気システムが少なくとも1つの排気マニホルドおよび少なくとも1つの消音器を備える、請求項1または2に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 前記排気システムがさらに少なくとも1つの触媒コンバータを備える、請求項3に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの空気‐液体熱交換器が、前記車両の車体内に設けられたダクトに配置される、請求項1ないし4のいずれか一項に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 前記ダクトが空気入口および空気出口を有し、前記空気出口が少なくとも静的水管路より上に配置される、請求項5に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 前記ダクトが前記空気入口および/または空気出口の選択的かつ制御可能な閉鎖用の閉鎖手段をさらに備える、請求項5または6に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 前記閉鎖手段は、自動的にかつ/または手動で動作可能な1つまたはそれ以上の蝶着フラップまたは褶動部材を備える、請求項7に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 前記ダクトが前記車両内に設けられた少なくとも1つの他の内部区画室から密閉される、請求項5ないし8のいずれか一項に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 前記1つまたはそれ以上の空気‐液体熱交換器に利用可能な空気流量を増大するために設けられた、1つまたはそれ以上のファンをさらに備える、請求項1ないし9のいずれか一項に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 少なくとも1つの空気‐液体熱交換器が前記車両の前部に設けられる、請求項1ないし10のいずれか一項に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 少なくとも1つの空気‐液体熱交換器が前記車両の後部に設けられる、請求項1ないし11のいずれか一項に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 冷媒液が内部を循環する導管を用いて、前記冷却される排気システムおよび前記少なくとも1つの空気‐液体熱交換器が直列に接続される、請求項1ないし12のいずれか一項に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 前記冷却される排気システムおよび前記少なくとも1つの空気‐液体熱交換器の前記直接接続によって形成される閉鎖回路内に前記冷媒液が含まれかつその中を循環する、請求項1ないし13のいずれか一項に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 前記液体‐液体熱交換器が前記車両の外部からの原水を使用して冷却される、請求項2ないし14のいずれか一項に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 前記原水が外部原水源から引き込まれ、使用後に前記車両の外部の原水源に還流される、請求項15に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 前記原水がポンプで圧送され、前記液体‐液体熱交換器を通過してそこから流出される、請求項15または16に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 前記原水が前記水陸両用車に設けられたジェット駆動船舶推進手段の被加圧側から供給される、請求項15ないし17のいずれか一項に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの液体‐液体熱交換器が少なくとも部分的に前記水陸両用車の外部船体表面を用いて形成される、請求項2ないし15のいずれか一項に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 前記液体‐液体熱交換器に使用される前記水陸両用車の前記外部船体表面が優れた熱導体から形成される、請求項19に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 前記水陸両用車の前期外部船体表面がアルミニウムから構成される、請求項20に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 前記冷媒液が前記船体の内部表面と接触して、車両が水上モード時にそこで動作する船体の外部に存在する外部原水源によって冷却される、請求項19ないし21のいずれか一項に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 前記液体‐液体熱交換器を冷却するために必要でありかつ使用される前記原水源が前記車両の外部に維持される、請求項19ないし22のいずれか一項に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 前記1つまたはそれ以上の液体‐液体熱交換器をバイパスすることができる、請求項2ないし23のいずれか一項に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 少なくとも1つの液体‐液体熱交換器が少なくとも部分的に前記船舶推進手段の構成部品を使用して形成される、請求項2ないし24のいずれか一項に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 前記船舶推進手段がジェット駆動装置を備える、請求項25に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの液体‐液体熱交換器が、前記船舶推進手段上および/または中を通過する原水を用いて冷却される、請求項25または26に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 前記排気システムの追加冷却が、前記排気システム中を通過してそこから流出する排ガスの排気流に原水を直接噴射することによって達成される、請求項1ないし27のいずれか一項に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 前記排気システムの追加冷却が、前記排気システムに沿ってそれと熱的に直接連通して通過しかつ次いで原水源に還流される原水を供給することによって達成される、請求項1ないし28のいずれか一項に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 陸上および水上モードで動作可能な水陸両用車の排気冷却システムであって、
冷却される排気システムと、
少なくとも1つの液体‐液体熱交換器と、
前記排気システムおよび前記少なくとも1つの液体‐液体熱交換器と熱的に連通している第1冷媒液と、を備え、
前記水陸両用車が動作するときに、前記第1冷媒液が前記排気システムによって加熱され、かつ前記少なくとも1つの液体‐液体熱交換器によって冷却される、排気冷却システム。 - 前記第1または第2の冷媒液のいずれかと熱的に連通している少なくとも1つの空気‐液体熱交換器をさらに備え、前記水陸両用車が動作するときに、前記第1または前記第2の冷媒液を前記少なくとも1つの空気‐液体熱交換器によって冷却することができる、請求項30に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 前記システムがさらに他の熱発生源を冷却するために使用される、請求項1ないし31のいずれか一項に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 前記他の熱発生源が船舶推進手段、原動機、および/または制動用構成部品を含む、請求項32に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 前記または各熱交換器が共有冷媒液を有する共有回路に設けられる、請求項1ないし33のいずれか一項に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 各熱交換器が別々の回路に設けられる、請求項2に記載の排気冷却システム。
- 滑走水陸両用車における請求項1ないし35のいずれか一項に記載の排気冷却システムの使用。
- 1つまたはそれ以上の引込み可能な車輪を有する滑走水陸両用車における請求項1ないし35のいずれか一項に記載の排気冷却システムの使用。
- 添付の図面に関連して実質的に本書に記載しあるいは添付の図面に図示した排気冷却システム。
- 添付の図面に関連して実質的に本書に記載しあるいは添付の図面に図示した排気冷却システムの使用。
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GB0426179A GB2420593B (en) | 2004-11-29 | 2004-11-29 | An exhaust cooling system of an amphibious vehicle |
GB0426179.8 | 2004-11-29 | ||
PCT/GB2005/004571 WO2006056805A1 (en) | 2004-11-29 | 2005-11-29 | An exhaust cooling system of an amphibious vehicle |
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ATE525225T1 (de) | 2011-10-15 |
US20070119157A1 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
GB2420593B (en) | 2007-04-25 |
JP4802196B2 (ja) | 2011-10-26 |
AU2005308633A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
GB0426179D0 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
KR20070086672A (ko) | 2007-08-27 |
AU2005308633B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
EP1817184A1 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
RU2420413C2 (ru) | 2011-06-10 |
WO2006056805A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
GB2420593A (en) | 2006-05-31 |
KR101245595B1 (ko) | 2013-03-20 |
RU2007124360A (ru) | 2009-01-10 |
US7856810B2 (en) | 2010-12-28 |
EP1817184B1 (en) | 2011-09-21 |
CN101065258B (zh) | 2016-01-06 |
CN101065258A (zh) | 2007-10-31 |
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