RU2316709C1 - Anticraft missile-gun self-propelled complex - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: military equipment.

SUBSTANCE: the antiaircraft missile-gun self-propelled complex has a fighting module with missile and gun armament, target detection station installed in the aft part of the fighting module for turning from the traveling position to the combat position target tracking station located in the nose part of the fighting module, control module and an electric power supply module electric-coupled to each other and to the fighting module, all installed on the chassis. The chassis is made on the base of a four-axle vehicle. The vertical axis of rotation of the fighting module is shifted forward from the third axle of the chassis by 0.03 to 0.04 of the wheel-base length. The target detection station is provided with a hydraulic cylinder hinge-joined to a bracket installed on the fighting module. The base of the target-detection station aerial kinematically linked with the rod of the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the bracket axle. The aerial of the target detection station is positioned under a protective radar-transparent cap fixed on the vase, and hinged-out ramps are hinge-joined to the lateral surfaces of the fighting module.

EFFECT: enhanced combat and operating characteristics of the antiaircraft complex.

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Description

The invention relates to military equipment, to short-range anti-aircraft missile and gun systems.

Known armored vehicle with anti-aircraft weapons (application No. 1800330 from 08/18/77, Germany, F41A 7/12), which has a rotating turret equipped with anti-aircraft automatic guns. The tower has a compartment with a crew, optical and radar devices for detecting and tracking the target. Two automatic guns are installed on the side walls of the tower from the outside. On the aft side of the tower there is an all-round target detection station, the antenna of which rotates on the bracket in the working position above the tower roof and with the help of the installation mechanism is lowered to a protected place. On the bow of the tower between the barrel of the guns mounted on the turret body of the target tracking station and antenna screen.

The disadvantage of an armored car is its low efficiency due to the inability to combat air attack weapons before they use airborne weapons.

Known anti-aircraft missile system "Shell-C1" ("Arms of Russia", catalog, vol. VII, M., AOZT "Military Parade", 1997, p.247-251), which combines a complex of near and long-range radius of action. The complex allows you to create a continuous zone of destruction: up to 18-20 km in range and up to 10 km in height.

The complex includes tracked chassis with a combat module, which houses missile and cannon weapons, an antenna post of a target tracking station (SSC) with drives, an autonomous optical post (AOP) with drives, and an antenna post of a target detection station (SOC) with rotation drives and folding.

The disadvantage of the complex is the low survivability of the chassis when operating in sandy soil, the low efficiency of firing in motion from all types of weapons, and the large dimensions of the SOC antenna, which cause additional dynamic loads on the station equipment.

Partially indicated disadvantages are eliminated in the anti-aircraft self-propelled missile-cannon complex (patent No. 2205340 dated 03.30.01, RU, F41A 23/28), which is selected as a prototype. The complex is built on a modular basis and consists of a chassis based on a 4-axle tractor, in front of which a control module is located. Behind the control module is a combat module. The axis of rotation of the combat module is located between the third and fourth axes of the chassis. Two automatic guns, guiding blocks with missiles, a target detection station and a target tracking station are installed on the combat module tower. The power module is located at the rear of the chassis.

The disadvantages of the complex are the low rigidity of the installation when firing in the direction of the course, since the main load falls on the 4th axis, remote from the first 3 leading axles. Reducing the rigidity of the installation leads to an increase in the accuracy of firing of automatic guns, which affects the combat characteristics of the complex. Another disadvantage is the insecurity of the SOC antenna from atmospheric precipitation and external influences, which also degrades the combat characteristics of the complex. The third drawback is operational, associated with difficult maintenance of the combat module due to the lack of side steps.

The task of the invention is to increase the combat and operational characteristics of the anti-aircraft complex.

The problem is solved in that in an anti-aircraft self-propelled missile and cannon complex containing a chassis with a combat module with missile and cannon weapons placed on it, a target detection station (SOC) installed in the aft of the combat module with the possibility of turning from marching to combat position, the target tracking station located in the bow of the combat module, the control module and the power module, electrically connected between themselves and the combat module, the chassis is based on a 4-axis vehicle. SOC is equipped with a hydraulic cylinder pivotally mounted on an arm mounted on the combat module. The base of the SOC antenna is installed on the axis of the bracket, kinematically connected with the hydraulic cylinder rod. The SOC antenna is located under the protective radiolucent cap mounted on the base. On the lateral surfaces of the combat module hinged ramps are pivotally fixed. The vertical axis of rotation of the combat module is shifted forward from the 3rd axis of the chassis by 0.03 ... 0.04 of the length of the wheelbase.

The proposed technical solution is illustrated by graphic materials, where Fig. 1 shows a general view of a self-propelled anti-aircraft missile and cannon system, and Fig. 2 is a general view of a target detection station (SOC) in a combat position.

The anti-aircraft complex consists of a chassis 1, on which the combat module 2 is installed. Launchers with missile containers 3 and automatic guns 4 are located on the combat module on the port and starboard side. A target detection station (SOC) is installed at the aft of the combat module 5. V a target tracking station (SSC) 6 is located between the cannons of the bow. An optical post 7 is installed on the roof of the turret of the combat module 7. A control module 8 is located between the chassis cabin and the combat module, and the power supply module is located in the rear of the chassis 9. Anti-aircraft chassis The complex was built on the basis of the 4-axle KAMAZ car, which has increased cross-country ability due to all the leading axles and has proven itself well in sandy deserts in hot climates. The vertical axis of rotation of the combat module O ₁ is located closer to the 3rd axis O _{2 of the} chassis and is shifted forward by 0.03 ... 0.04 of the length of the wheel base L. The station for detecting target 5 from marching to the firing position is transferred using hydraulic cylinder 10, which is pivotally mounted on the bracket 11. On the axis 12 there is a base 13, kinematically connected with the rod of the hydraulic cylinder. A cap 14 is fixed on the base, under which the SOC antenna 15 is placed. The SOC antenna in a combat position rotates relative to the base and, upon detecting a target, begins to accompany it. With the help of the radar system of the station, 3 targets can be defeated at once. The folding ramps 16 are pivotally mounted on the lateral surfaces of the combat module. When servicing missile and cannon weapons, the ramps rise, thus forming platforms for the operation of the technical staff. In the combat and stowed position, the ramps are tilted and pushed to the side surfaces of the combat module.

Thus, the proposed technical solution allowed to increase the combat and operational characteristics of the anti-aircraft complex.

Claims (1)

Self-propelled anti-aircraft missile-cannon system containing a combat module with missile and cannon weapons located on the chassis, a target detection station (SOC) installed in the aft of the combat module with the possibility of turning from traveling to combat position, a target tracking station located in the nose of the combat module, control module and power supply module, electrically connected between themselves and the combat module, characterized in that the chassis is based on a 4-axle vehicle, while the vertical axis of rotation of the combat the module is shifted forward from the 3rd axis of the chassis by 0.03 ... 0.04 of the wheelbase length, the SOC is equipped with a hydraulic cylinder pivotally mounted on an arm mounted on the combat module, the base of the SOC antenna is installed on the axis of the arm, kinematically connected to the hydraulic cylinder rod , the SOC antenna is placed under a protective radio-transparent cap fixed to the base, and swinging ramps are pivotally mounted on the lateral surfaces of the combat module.

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