RU2205340C2 - Antiaircraft self-propelled gun - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: military equipment, in particular, close combat antiaircraft self-propelled guns. SUBSTANCE: the combat position module is made for installation stationary on the terrain. Additionally placed on the chassis are detachable and electrically connected to each other and to the combat position module the control module and the electric power supply module. EFFECT: expanded field of application of the antiaircraft gun, enhanced number of executed combat tasks, and enhanced accuracy characteristics of gun armament. 2 dwg

Description

 The invention relates to military equipment, and more specifically to short-range anti-aircraft self-propelled guns having small arms and missile weapons.

 A known set of weapons for a combat vehicle [1], which contains a chassis and a lifting device mounted on it, with a lifting device, a movable combat platform is pivotally connected to guided military equipment. Known armored vehicle with anti-aircraft weapons [2], which has a rotating turret equipped with anti-aircraft automatic guns. The tower covers the crew compartment and is equipped with optical and radar devices for detecting and tracking the target. Two automatic guns are installed on the side walls of the tower from the outside. Each of the guns inside the tower has a compartment with an ammunition belt. From the compartment, the cartridge belt is fed through the pin to the gun. On the aft side of the tower there is a circular viewing target detection station, the antenna of which rotates on the bracket in the working position above the tower roof and with the help of the installation mechanism is lowered to a protected place. On the bow side of the tower between the cannon trunks and below them there is a body of the target tracking station rotated relative to the tower and an antenna screen. The housing rotates from a working position to a sheltered place.

 The disadvantage of an armored car is the increased gas contamination in the compartment with the crew inside the turret after firing automatic guns, since powder gases through the hole in the trunnion for supplying the cartridge belt have the ability to penetrate the turret.

 Known anti-aircraft self-propelled gun, which is the closest to the proposed combination of common essential features. The Pantsir-S1 anti-aircraft missile system [3] contains a turret with missile and cannon armament located on the chassis of a wheeled tractor (Ural car), a special body containing control and combat crew, an electric power supply, a detection system, and tracking the target, while the target detection station is retracted in the stowed position, and the target tracking station is set to rotate in the azimuthal and vertical planes.

 The disadvantage of a self-propelled anti-aircraft installation is the limited scope of its application (only in a self-propelled version), which increases the vulnerability of the installation crew.

 The objective of the proposed invention is to expand the scope of the anti-aircraft installation, increase the number of various combat missions and increase the accuracy characteristics of cannon weapons due to the possibility of stationary placement of its elements on the ground with the location of the control module in a safe area, as well as the elimination of gas contamination in the crew compartment.

 The task is achieved in that in a self-propelled anti-aircraft installation containing a chassis, a rotating combat module placed on the chassis with missile and cannon armament and target detection and tracking stations located respectively in the aft and bow parts of the combat module, while the target tracking station is installed with the possibility rotation in the azimuthal and vertical planes.

 The control module and the power supply module are additionally placed on the chassis, removable and interconnected by cables.

 Figure 1 presents a General view of anti-aircraft self-propelled guns; figure 2 is a view of the installation from above.

 Self-propelled anti-aircraft installation consists of a chassis 1, in front of the platform of which a control module 2 is located. A combat module 3 is located behind the control module. Two automatic guns 4, 5 guiding blocks with missiles, a target detection station 6 and a target tracking station are installed on the combat module tower 7. At the rear of the chassis 1 is located the power supply module 8. The modules are interconnected by cables.

 If necessary, the modules can be removed from the chassis and placed stationary on the ground, while the control of the combat module will be carried out at a distance from the control module.

 Thus, the layout of the self-propelled anti-aircraft installation by means of modules allowed to expand the scope of its application due to the stationary placement of its components on the ground with the control module located in a safe area, as well as to eliminate gas contamination in the crew compartment.

Sources of information
1. A set of weapons for a combat vehicle, application 0388762 from 09.26.90, EPO (EP), F 41 A 23/20 - analogue.

 2. An armored vehicle with anti-aircraft weapons, application 1800330, dated 18.08.77, Germany, F 41 A 7/12 - analogue.

 3. "Arms of Russia", catalog, t. VII, M., AOZT "Military Parade", 1997, p. 247-251 "Anti-aircraft missile system" Shell - C1 "-prototype.

Claims (1)

 Self-propelled anti-aircraft installation containing a chassis with a rotating combat module placed on it with missile and cannon weapons, target detection and tracking stations located respectively in the aft and bow parts of the combat module, characterized in that the combat module is designed to be installed permanently on the ground, this on the chassis additionally placed removable and electrically connected between themselves and the combat module control module and power supply module.

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