RU2492402C2 - Multi-purpose antitank (anti-aircraft) weapon - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weapons and ammunition.

SUBSTANCE: antitank weapon comprises a self-propelled mini-carrier with a power plant, a generator and an accumulator, to the platform of which an armoured cap is connected with small arms, antitank (anti-aircraft) missile systems, facilities of homing and sighting, electronic and television units of remote control and electromechanical drives. The mini-carrier is made with six master wheels, a differential, a locking device, a reverse and power takeoff. On top of the fixed cap there is a ring with a cross beam for the weapon and homing and sighting facilities. Inside and at the sides of the mini-carrier there are steel chutes with electromechanical conveyors. Outside, the following components are attached to the front part of the mini-carrier. to the platform - a single-axis trailer, and to the cross beam - a detachable boom with an arm in the form of two pairs of wedge-shaped knives and a rope and block control mechanism.

EFFECT: improved operating characteristics and possibility of multi-purpose usage.

6 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of military affairs, and more specifically to military vehicles with weapons placed on them, used to destroy armored vehicles and military vehicles, defeat air targets and manpower of the enemy, and also when performing other tasks.

Known mobile firearms analogue ("Arms of Russia". Catalog number 20. Part one. Missile and artillery weapons, p.86, 87), consisting of a passenger car and mounted on its roof launcher made of a turret and steel box, to which are attached transport and launch containers of missiles, guidance and aiming equipment, as well as electromechanical drives.

The disadvantages of this device are the limited combat use due to the high vulnerability of the vehicle and the easy damage of the calculation, due to their insecurity and low masking properties, as well as the high cost of the firearm.

Known armored mobile firearms prototype (Patent RU No. 99143 from 04/07/2000, IPC ⁶ F41A 23/34; F41H 7/00), consisting of a self-propelled mini-transporter with a power plant, a generator and a battery, to the platform of which is attached an armored cap with small arms, anti-tank (anti-aircraft) missile systems, guidance and aiming devices, electronic and television remote control units, as well as electromechanical drives.

The disadvantages of this device are the complexity of the design, low performance, limited capabilities for multi-use in wartime and peacetime.

The objective of the proposed technical solution is to simplify the design and improve operational characteristics, as well as providing multi-use capabilities.

The solution to this problem is achieved by the fact that in the proposed device, the mini-conveyor is made with six driving wheels, a differential, a locking device, a reverse and power take-off, and a turret with a traverse for weapons, guidance and aiming devices is installed on top of the fixed hood, while inside, on its sides steel gutters with electromechanical conveyors are provided, - outside, attached to the front: to the platform - a single-axle trailer; and to the traverse - a removable boom with a manipulator in the form of two pairs of wedge-shaped knives and a cable block control mechanism.

The essence of the proposed technical device is illustrated by drawings, which depict: figure 1 shows a side view of a multi-purpose anti-tank (anti-aircraft) means; Figures 2 and 3 show front and rear views, respectively; figure 4 shows a multi-purpose anti-tank (anti-aircraft) tool when used with a single-axle trailer and mine detector for mine clearance (mining) terrain; figure 5 shows the use of technical means with an arrow for the destruction, extraction, loading and removal of explosive objects or explosive charges laid in the ground; figure 6 shows a variant of the use of the base part in peacetime with bulldozer equipment, a single-axle trailer for the transport of goods, an arrow to extinguish a fire and for other purposes.

Multipurpose anti-tank (anti-aircraft) tool (Fig.1-6), consisting of a self-propelled mini-transporter 1 with a power plant 2, a generator 3 and a battery 4, to the platform 5 of which is attached an armored cap 6 with small arms 7, anti-tank (anti-aircraft) missile systems 8 , guidance and aiming 9, electronic and television remote control units 10, as well as electromechanical actuators 11, in it a mini-conveyor 1 is made with six driving wheels 12, a differential, a locking device , by reverse and power take-off 13, and on top of the fixed cap 6, a turret 14 with a traverse 15 for weapons 8, guidance and aiming devices 9 is installed, while inside, on its sides, steel grooves 16 with electromechanical conveyors 17 are provided, from the outside to the front the parts are attached: to the platform 5 - a single-axle trailer 18, and to the traverse 15 - a removable boom 19 with a manipulator in the form of two pairs of wedge-shaped knives 20 and a cable block control mechanism 21. In addition, steel gutters 16, if necessary, can be fixed with kronshte new firearms (AKM rifle and a machine gun PKM) 7. For this purpose, provided the corresponding embrasures 23, closes the damper 24. This weapon is designed to defeat enemy personnel, the tasks of protection and defense facilities, and is also used for self-defense. Aiming at the target is carried out using a special video camera 25, combined with the weapon 7. To protect the weapon 8, aiming and aiming devices 9 mounted on the traverse against adverse weather conditions and splinters falling onto them, a protective screen 25 of a steel sheet is provided. In the protective screen 25, holes are provided for its fastening in case of use as a protective visor during clearance or a drag for transportation of goods.

The implementation of the chassis of the mini-conveyor 1 with six driving wheels 12, differential, locking device, reverse and power take-off 13 provide high maneuverability, ease of use and control, especially in rough terrain, with ditches, ravines, trenches, traffic and other obstacles. Under such conditions, a single-axle trailer 18 should be attached to its front part (Fig. 1), which significantly increases the longitudinal stability when overcoming various obstacles.

Motion and shooting control can be carried out remotely by radio signals or via a wired communication line, as well as directly by contact using the control panel 26 built into the rear of the armored cap 6 (Fig. 3). The contact method is mainly used when loading into a vehicle and when unloading it, to set the optimal technical characteristics (speed, maneuverability, mode of operation), convenient for remote control, as well as in peacetime when doing business. For ease of management, the corresponding electronic and television units 10, headlights 27 for nighttime lighting, television video cameras on the sides 28 and behind, a directional front 24 and a panoramic on traverse 15 circular rotation, as well as equipment for pointing and aiming weapons 9 are provided.

The design of the technical means, in view of its low speed from 1.3 to 10 km / h and the minimum weight and size parameters, makes it possible to exclude shock-absorbing devices and pneumatic tires in it, which makes it possible to manufacture 12 wheels in the form of solid steel disks that are resistant to bullet damage and splinters. In addition, the simplicity of the structure, its strength, reliability and short life are designed to perform 2-3 combat operations, after which the product is subject to routine inspection, repair and replacement of damaged parts or assemblies. Such a solution significantly reduces the cost of the product by more than 100 times compared to the cost of a helicopter or a tank, and when one of them is destroyed, it allows predicting the defeat of several means without noticeable material damage.

Transportation of the proposed device over long distances is carried out by any type of transport, including airplanes and helicopters, with the possibility of landing in the combat area by parachute. On one KamAZ vehicle, four to six such vehicles can be transported.

The technical characteristics of the proposed device allow you to accompany a fast-moving target and defeat it with anti-tank missiles, grenade launchers or anti-aircraft weapons until complete destruction. After this, this product should take shelter to replenish ammunition from the ammunition carried inside the armored cap 29. When using the device to destroy only air targets, instead of anti-tank systems and grenade launchers, from 4 to 6 MANPADS of the Strela-2 type are installed with an elevation angle of up to 45 degrees circular shooting sector. At the same time, it should be in a disguised form at an expectant firing position.

When carrying out a combat mission to defeat the enemy’s manpower, instead of rockets, traverses install machine guns, machine guns, grenade launchers and flamethrowers, and inside the cap 6 on the steel grooves 16 additionally place two AKM machine guns and a PKM 22 machine gun or create an ammunition reserve. Such weapons can be used to combat gang formation, in the protection and defense of border areas, checkpoints, outposts, base areas, etc.

When guarding and defending important military and state facilities in peacetime, weapons 7 are used, mounted inside the armored cap 6 on the gutters 16, and a traverse camera is installed on the traverse 15, illumination equipment at night and in conditions of poor visibility, and if necessary, loud-speaking communication.

To accomplish the task of clearing the terrain (Fig. 4), a single-axle trailer 18 is mounted in front of the device of the invention, to which a wide-angle multi-channel mine detector 30 is attached from below, and inside the cap 6, instead of weapons 7 or ammunition 29, clearance charges with remote-control radio fuses are installed. Upon detection of a mine (landmine), the operator turns on the electric conveyor 17 and the clearance charge slides along the hatch 35 to the designated place.

To perform the tasks of remote mining of terrain (roads and column roads) inside the hood 6, anti-tank (anti-personnel) mines 31 are placed on the electric transporter 17, which, when it is turned on while driving with a certain step, set them on the ground. Instead of mines, concentrated explosive (explosive) charges can be installed to destroy roads, column roads, bridges, crossings and buried fortifications.

Destruction (damage, destruction or removal) of explosive objects, as well as landmines laid in the ground, is achieved using a removable boom 19 (figure 5) and a manipulator 20 with two pairs of wedge-shaped knives, of which one pair (internal) is made on hinges. The boom is attached to the traverse 15 and is contacted by the operator using the control panel 26 installed in the end of the housing 6. To protect the operator from fragments, stones and soil in front, the armored construction of the cap is used, and a visor from the steel protective shield 25 is directly attached to it by attaching it to the bottom of the yoke 15. In addition, when fixing a blowtorch 20, destruction of an explosive object by burning it can be achieved. Landmines laid in the ground are destroyed (extracted) with wedge-shaped knives, by deepening them at the place of installation of charges, when the product moves “back and forth”. To do this, a fixed pair of outer knives is fixed next to the inner (rotating) knives, forming a scraper in the form of a pitchfork, capable of digging a landmine.

In false position areas to simulate its combat activity, the proposed device can be used using a drag from a steel sheet or tarpaulin (reinforced fabric) to move to a new location (movement) layouts of weapons and military equipment.

A single-axle trailer 18, mounted at the rear of the mini-transporter 1, can be used to deliver the necessary ammunition to the defending units, as well as to transport seriously wounded to a safe place. In peacetime, such a trailer (Fig.6) is suitable for the transport of goods weighing up to 500 kg. In addition, it can be attached to the back of the drag from the protective screen 25 or steel sheet, and in front, if necessary, a bulldozer device 32 for cleaning snow (debris). When connected to a power take-off 13 of a water pump, the proposed device can be used to extinguish a fire, pump liquids, irrigate vegetation, etc. In this case, an arrow can be used, the frame of which is made of pipes of small diameter. A hose is connected to one of the pipes from a water tank 33 with a spray at the end 34 to control the force and direction of the water jet using a cable block control mechanism.

The manufacture of the proposed tool can be carried out at enterprises equipped with standard technological equipment. Initially, platform 5 is manufactured using shaped pipes and sheet steel. On the platform 5, the power plant 2 and six driving wheels 12 are fixed with thrust bearings, sprockets and valuable gears from motoblocks (motorcycles). Install the generator 3, the battery 4 and the starter. Then, an armored cap 6 with hatches and steel gutters 16 with electric conveyors 17 is welded to the platform. A turret 14 with a traverse 15 and a protective screen 25, lifting mechanisms 11 and turning the arms, as well as brackets for mounting guidance and aiming devices are fixed on top of the cap 6. After that, electronic and television units 10, control mechanisms, video cameras 24, 28, lighting 27 and a contact control panel 26 are installed.

Installation and fastening of small arms 7, reloading and replenishment of ammunition are carried out in the troops through hatches in the cap 6, closed by covers 35. The installation of anti-tank (anti-aircraft) missile systems 8, guidance and aiming devices 9 is carried out immediately before the combat mission or in advance, when the protective screen 25.

The concealment of a firearm, when moving it in an open area or being in a waiting position in a trench (shelter), is achieved by camouflage painting, anti-radar coating, the installation of one link from a service camouflage kit and the use of tree branches (shrubs). For fixing camouflage means on the case, corresponding embedded parts are provided.

The proposed tool provides for the installation of technical and pyrotechnic devices for self-defense, warning, scaring, warning and self-liquidation, preventing the theft of weapons, ammunition and equipment or the product itself. When guarding and defending especially important facilities in compliance with the requirements of the laws of the Russian Federation and the charter of the garrison and guard duty, the operator must constantly listen and view the situation in the guard zone, especially at night, before using military weapons. If violators appear who are trying to unauthorizedly overcome the restricted area, the necessary warning commands should be transmitted using the loud-speaking transmitter, as well as warning firing with blank cartridges. After that, take measures to detain violators according to the instructions.

Theoretical and experimental studies conducted in the process of developing, manufacturing and testing a working prototype of a multi-purpose anti-tank (anti-aircraft) weapon confirmed that the proposed technical device has indicators of approximately 20 by the main tactical and technical characteristics and evaluation criteria “combat effectiveness - cost” -30% higher compared to known analogues.

Claims (1)

A multi-purpose anti-tank (anti-aircraft) vehicle, consisting of a self-propelled mini-transporter with a power plant, a generator and a battery, to the platform of which is attached an armored cap with small arms, anti-tank (anti-aircraft) missile systems, guidance and aiming devices, electronic and television remote control units, as well as electromechanical drives, characterized in that in it the mini-conveyor is made with six driving wheels, a differential, a locking device , reverse and power take-off, and on top of the fixed cap there is a turret with a traverse for weapons, guidance and aiming devices, while inside, on its sides, steel gutters with electromechanical conveyors are provided, attached to the front of the front: a uniaxial trailer, and to the traverse - a removable boom with a manipulator in the form of two pairs of wedge-shaped knives and a cable block control mechanism.

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