RU117606U1 - SELF-MOVING ANTI-TANK (ANTI-RESPONSE) MINA TRAP - Google Patents

Abstract

Self-propelled anti-tank (anti-personnel) booby-trap, consisting of a self-propelled mini-transporter, to the platform of which an armored hood with small arms, guidance and aiming means, electronic and television remote control units, as well as electromechanical drives is attached, characterized in that the body of the mini-transporter is made of a trough-type diamond-shaped, inside of which four pairs of semi-axles with sprockets, motor-electric drives, locking devices and steel disc wheels on separate axles with sprockets are fixed on plain bearings, of which a caterpillar track is provided on two middle pairs of wheels, and a rod with a pipe is installed in the center of the body, rotating on rolling bearings by means of a pulley and an electric drive for attaching a surveillance video camera and a searchlight, as well as a rotary cylindrical tower with support frames and a traverse for mounting weapons, aiming devices and electric to mechanical drives or a set of directional fragmentation mines.

Description

The invention relates to the field of military affairs, and more specifically to mobile fire weapons used to destroy armored vehicles, military vehicles and manpower of the enemy.

A device for anti-tank (anti-personnel) mines is known - an analogue ("Manual on military engineering for the Soviet Army", Military Publishing, M., 1983, pp. 215-225), consisting of a body, explosive charge, detonator, fuse and fuse.

The disadvantages of this device are its passivity when used in mine-explosive barriers, the possibility of defeating the enemy during physical impact directly on the mine or entering the zone of its operation, as well as the need for a laborious and dangerous mine clearance operation from the remaining explosive ordnance.

Known armored mobile firearms prototype (Patent RU No. 99143 from 04/07/2000, IPC 6 F41A 23 \ 34; F41H 7 \ 00), consisting of a self-propelled mini-transporter, to the platform of which is attached an armored cap with small arms, guidance and aiming, electronic and television remote control units, as well as electromechanical drives.

The disadvantages of this device are the complexity of the design, low operational and transport characteristics, as well as high cost.

The objective of the proposed technical solution is to increase the effectiveness of the combat use of fire and mine-explosive barrage devices in the form of inconspicuous, mobile robotic systems, reduce their cost, improve operational and transport characteristics.

The solution to this problem is achieved by the fact that in the proposed self-propelled anti-tank (anti-personnel) mine trap, the mini-conveyor body is made of a trough-like diamond-shaped type, inside of which four pairs of axle shafts with sprockets and with motor-electric drives, locking devices and steel disc wheels on separate axes are fixed with sprockets, of which a caterpillar track is provided on two middle pairs of wheels, and a rod with a battle rotating on rolling bearings by means of a pulley and an electric drive for attaching a panoramic heading camera and spotlight, as well as a rotary cylindrical tower with support frames and a traverse for mounting weapons, aiming devices and electromechanical drives or a set of fragmentation mines with directional action.

The essence of the proposed technical device is illustrated by drawings, which depict: figure 1 shows a General view of a self-propelled mine-trap; figure 2 and 3 are respectively transverse and longitudinal sections; figure 4 shows a plan of placement on the bottom of the housing of the main parts, mechanisms and devices; figure 5 shows a variant of a self-propelled mine-trap, used in the form of anti-personnel barrage means with a set of fragmentation mines of directional action MON - 50 and explosive charges with fragmentation elements.

Self-propelled anti-tank (anti-personnel) mine trap (Figs. 1-5), consisting of a mini-transporter 1, to the platform of which is attached an armored hood 2 with small arms 3, guidance and aiming devices 4, electronic and television remote control units 5, as well as electromechanical drives 6, in it the casing 7 of the mini-conveyor 1 is made of a diamond-shaped trough type, inside of which four pairs of axle shafts 9 with asterisks 10, motor-electric drives 11, with leveling devices 12 and steel disc wheels 13 on separate axles with sprockets, of which a caterpillar track 14 is provided on two middle pairs of wheels, and a rod 15 with a pipe 16 mounted on rolling bearings 17 by means of a pulley 18 and an electric drive 19 for mounting is installed surveillance camera 20 and searchlight 21, as well as a rotary cylindrical tower 2 with support frames 22 and with a traverse 23 for mounting weapons 3, aiming devices 4 and electromechanical drives 6 or a splinter kit s 24 min directional.

To perform fire missions, a self-propelled mine trap (Figs. 1-5) can be equipped with: anti-tank weapons - grenade launchers from 2 to 3 pcs. and cumulative charges of 25 explosives (BB) - 2 pcs.;

anti-personnel barrage means - grenade launchers with fragmentation grenades from 2 to 3 pcs .; fragmentation mines 24 directional action from 3 to 4 pcs .; concentrated HE explosive charges - 2 pcs. together with striking fragmentation elements and automatic weapons 26 for self-defense - 1 (2) pcs.

The implementation of the mini-conveyor 1 with eight driving wheels 13 (Figs. 1-5), mounted on hollow axles together with sprockets 10, and motor-electric drives 11 with reduction gears 27 connected to them by chain gears 28 allows to reduce weight and increase cross-country ability. For this purpose, the disk wheels 13 are installed in pairs with a ledge, and to overcome areas of impenetrable swampy or snowy terrain, an additional track 14 made of lightweight synthetic material is installed on the middle pair of driving wheels. In addition, to increase the driving performance of the mini-transporter when moving forward or backward, its body is arrow-shaped in order to divert tall grass and shrubbery along the sides to reduce drag and save energy. To achieve high maneuverability, the axle shafts 9 can be disconnected (unlocked) using an electromagnetic drive 29. If necessary, left or right movements are included in the operation of the wheel drive of the right or left side. Such a turn can be carried out both when moving forward and when moving backward. To rotate 360 degrees in place, one way or the other, one side of the wheels engages forward and the other back.

In the center of the trough-like housing 7, on its flat bottom, a steel rod 15 is fixed, onto which, using rolling bearings 17, a pipe 16 with a pulley 18 is mounted for its rotation from the electric drive 19. A platform 31 with a protective casing 32 is mounted on the bearings 15 above. for mounting a panoramic survey camera 20 and a spotlight 21. For their rotation, a bracket 33 (Fig. 3) with an electromechanical drive 6 is fixedly mounted on the rod 15. A lower support frame 22 is welded to the middle part of the pipe 16 (Fig. 2, 3), which with bolts 34 support Xia rotary cylindrical tower tower 2. The housing 2 is fixed to the upper supporting frame by means of a bearing, providing the possibility of its removal. On the lower support frame 22 with the help of hinges 35, a traverse 23 is fixed for fastening the weapon 3, guidance and aiming devices 4, as well as an electromechanical drive 6 with a screw shaft for raising or lowering it.

Inside the minitransporter 1, on the bottom of the housing 7, in the front and back of it, cumulative explosive charges BB 25 are mounted and secured with clamps with fuses of push action and an electric drive. Instead of cumulative charges can be used concentrated explosive charges in conjunction with destructive fragmentation elements (figure 4).

Transportation of the proposed device is carried out by any type of transport, including airplanes and helicopters. This product can be delivered to the war zone by landing using cargo parachutes. One product is carried by a calculation of three (four) people directly behind the protruding parts of the case. By car type KAMAZ can carry from six to ten sets of products.

The proposed technical device is designed mainly for single use in a combat operation, with the ability to move over rough terrain at a distance of one to five km, at a speed of about 5 km / h. Therefore, it is recommended to use light and cheap materials, parts and mechanisms up to categories 2 and 3 with a small margin of safety and minimal cost for the manufacture of mine traps. The main purpose of the mine-trap is to draw close to the enemy, to deliver a sudden fire strike on military equipment and manpower, taking into account the complete destruction of its own.

The proposed device can be used in both defensive and offensive operations. To do this, several sets of such devices are delivered to the combat area by ground vehicles or by airborne assault.

In defense, a set of self-propelled mine-traps is installed in front of the positions of the defending units, in the folds of the area, where they occupy a hidden waiting position. When the enemy’s armored vehicles appear, mines-traps move closer to the object to destroy it with grenade launchers from a short distance to the side. After the grenade is exhausted, the mine-trap at maximum speed moves to meet the military equipment with the aim of falling under its bottom or under the tracks (wheels), causing the explosive charges of the explosives to be detonated by fuses of a pressure, electric or other operating principle.

To defeat the advancing infantry of the enemy, grenade launchers with fragmentation grenades are used and, if necessary, one or two fragmentation mines of directional action are fixed on the sides to the turret tower (Fig. 2). A self-propelled mine trap occupies a position in the folds of the terrain or is in a disguised position in high grassy vegetation. When the enemy infantry appears, the mine trap leaves the shelter, selects the required fire sector and the optimal distance to it for effective destruction of manpower, grenade launchers are used first, and then the MON-50 directional fragmentation mines are used. In addition, if necessary, at the same time undermining pre-installed inside the minitransporter of high explosive charges with explosive shrapnel elements (Fig. 5) is performed. In an offensive (defensive) operation for the re-use of mine-traps, it is advisable to use only grenade launchers against tanks and enemy infantry (Fig. 1). Unused mines traps remaining after military operations are diverted to a safe area for inspection and maintenance or repair for safe reuse.

When using mines-traps as a mine layer against the advancing infantry of the enemy, instead of weapons 3, guidance and aiming devices 4, 3-4 mines of directional action MON-50 (figure 5) are fixed outside the tower (on the sides), which, while remote blasting by electric means create a zone of continuous destruction in a sector of at least 180 degrees. In the absence of directional mines, high explosive charges mounted inside the minitransporter 1 together with the destructive fragmentation elements can be used as anti-personnel barrage means (FIG. 5).

In an offensive operation, mines-traps can perform various tasks, including in conditions of poor visibility or at night. Small overall dimensions and noiselessness of movement allows it to quietly penetrate the enemy’s position or directly to combat positions, delivering a sudden fire strike, which creates not only material damage, but also has a strong moral and psychological effect. A special effect is caused by the use of an infantry flamethrower mounted on it at night. The massive use of mine-traps, due to powerful weapons and low cost, can lead to the disruption of the offensive operation of the armed formation of the enemy, since the application of pre-emptive strikes by means of the WTO (missiles and bombs) is ineffective and economically unjustified. In addition, due to the small dimensions in height and in plan, stealth due to concealment with the help of camouflage coatings, as well as the efficiency of combat use, the defeat of landmines by ground fire means is quite problematic.

Thus, a self-propelled anti-tank (anti-personnel) mine trap has high combat efficiency, due to the presence of powerful weapons (grenade launchers), explosive charges and a set of mines of directional action, the ability to remotely control for active action in combat operations when choosing an object of destruction, approaching it and fire strike. At the same time, the invisibility of the device, quiet movement, the ability to hide in natural folds of the area due to the small height and dimensions in the plan, the presence of an innovative camouflage coating under the background of the surrounding area with radio absorbing (radio-scattering) properties, as well as the difficulty of detecting heat, also contribute to the effectiveness of combat use. reconnaissance (destruction) means due to the use of electromechanical drives.

The proposed device has a simple design made of domestic non-scarce materials and standard mechanisms (devices) sold through the distribution network, which can significantly reduce the cost and reduce operating costs. The increase in operational and transport characteristics is also determined by optimal weight and size parameters, high throughput and maneuverability of the product. At the same time, the increase in patency is achieved not only by the implementation of eight driving wheels with a displacement along the width of the body and the installation of the track on the middle pair of wheels, but also by the use of a locking device that includes all wheels at the same time when overcoming a difficult terrain. In addition, for this purpose, the clearance of the box construction of the mini-conveyor is increased, and its center of gravity is reduced to increase stability.

A self-propelled mine-trap is controlled via electronic channels from a remote control installed in a sheltered shelter (trench) or in an armored vehicle. At the same time, the combat crew can simultaneously control three to five mine-traps using the screens of monitors, electronic and television units 5, a survey-and-course video camera 20 and a searchlight (night vision device) 21, as well as equipment for pointing and aiming weapons 4 and their electromechanical drives. Moreover, automobile batteries 36 are used as a source of electrical energy.

The successful use of mines-traps largely depends not only on innovative electronic filling, but also on management skills acquired in real-world conditions for using the product on rough terrain. To solve this problem, training and combat training models of such products are used that in military operations, both in defense and in offensive, can be used in the form of fire simulators or false self-propelled targets to distract the enemy. In addition, if necessary, infantry flamethrowers can be attached to them to intimidate the enemy.

The technical solution of the trap mine, in view of its low speed of up to 5 km / h, limited range of movement up to 5 km, small weight and size parameters and practically one-time use, simplifies the design, reduces the margin of safety, reliability and operational life. This decision significantly affects the reduction in the cost of the product by more than two to three orders of magnitude compared with the average cost of the BMP (BTR or BRDM). Therefore, the destruction by the enemy of a self-propelled mine-trap during a combat operation does not have tangible material damage and, most importantly, does not lead to loss of personnel.

The manufacture of the proposed device can be carried out at enterprises equipped with standard technological equipment used for the processing and production of metal structures. Initially, a trough-shaped diamond-shaped body 7, a cylindrical rotary tower 2, a platform 31 with a protective casing 32 for attaching a survey heading camera 20 and a searchlight 21, as well as support frames 22, a steel rod 15 with a pipe 16 are made from sheet steel. Then, on the bottom of the housing 7 four pairs of axle shafts 9 with sprockets 10 and motor-electric drives 11, locking devices 12 and steel disk wheels 13 with axles with sprockets and tracked track 14 are fixed, and a rod 15 with a pipe 16 rotating on rolling bearings 17 by means of a pulley 18 and an electric drive 19. After that, the structure as a whole is assembled and the electronic-television units 5, an overview-course video camera 20, a searchlight 21, guidance and aiming equipment 4 and electromechanical drives are installed 6. Finally, the assembled structure is fixed top spacer with gasket and nut 37 with cotter pin.

The installation and fastening of weapons 3, equipment for guidance and aiming 4, explosive charges 25 and mines of directional action 24 is made in the troops. To do this, first unscrew and unscrew the nut 37, and then unscrew the nuts 34 securing the rotary cylindrical tower 2. After that, everything that is on top of the rotary tower 2, which is removed last. Assembling mines traps is carried out in the reverse order.

The readiness of the proposed technical device for pilot testing is confirmed by the presence of drawings, materials, parts and mechanisms sold through the distribution network, as well as electronic equipment, guidance and aiming devices, suitable for the manufacture of a working model of a self-propelled anti-tank (anti-personnel) mine trap.

Theoretical studies and calculations in the process of product development have confirmed that according to the main tactical and technical characteristics and the evaluation criterion “combat effectiveness - cost”, the proposed device has indicators that are about 10 times higher compared to known technical solutions.

Claims (1)

Self-propelled anti-tank (anti-personnel) mine trap, consisting of a self-propelled mini-transporter, to the platform of which is attached an armored hood with small arms, guidance and aiming devices, electronic and television remote control units, as well as electromechanical drives, characterized in that the body of the mini-conveyor is made of a trough type rhomboid shape, inside of which four pairs of axle shafts with sprockets, motor-electric drive are fixed on sliding bearings with locking devices and steel disc wheels on separate axles with sprockets, of which a caterpillar track is provided on the two middle pairs of wheels, and a rod with a tube rotating on rolling bearings by means of a pulley and an electric drive is mounted in the center of the housing for mounting a heading camera and a searchlight as well as a rotary cylindrical tower with support frames and a traverse for mounting weapons, aiming devices and electromechanical drives or a set of fragmentation mines directed Procedure.