RU97512U1 - FIRE CONSTRUCTION - Google Patents

Abstract

 A firing facility, consisting of a base and a closure, including a support element with a rotating disk and an opening, a cap with lifting and lowering mechanisms, to which, using an arm, a platform is attached with a cradle fixed to it through supports for attaching arms, while to one of a cover is attached to the supports, characterized in that the base is made of a closed cylindrical shape of sheet steel with a bottom, lugs and a rotating disk mounted directly on it, in the opening of which is fixed spring shock absorbers, a movable plate in the form of a cradle for mounting on it using brackets and coupling bolts of small arms and guidance devices, which are closed from above with a light protective bronze cover, in the form of a truncated pyramid with a cover, brackets for installing anti-tank and anti-aircraft fire weapons, and the bottom is attached a rotary frame for mounting mechanisms for raising and lowering, turning and driving weapons using a remote control radio signal m and wire line.

Description

The utility model relates to military defensive structures used in the engineering equipment of the positions of troops, fortified areas, position areas of missile systems, protective zones of nuclear power plants, border zones, roadblocks, and other important objects to create an effective system of their protection and defense in the shortest possible time without significant material costs, especially in the context of local wars and armed conflicts, as well as the actions of sabotage and terrorist groups.

Known prefabricated fortifications for firing - analogue ("Recommendations for the use of prefabricated fortifications for firing UFS-4 with metal closures ZSM-1, 2, 3" M .; 1985, pp. 19-21), consisting of a base , entry and closing, including the supporting element, a rotating disk with a cover fixed with lifting and lowering mechanisms, as well as a machine for attaching weapons.

The disadvantages of this device are the large weight and size parameters and the complexity of the construction (extraction), low transport characteristics and the high cost of construction.

Known fortifications for firing - a prototype (RF Patent No. 2095731. Bull. No. 3110 from 11.1997 g), consisting of a base and a closure, including a support element with a rotating disk and aperture, a cap with lifting and lowering mechanisms, to which using a bracket a platform is attached, with a cradle mounted on it through supports for mounting weapons, with a lid attached to one of the supports.

The disadvantages of such a device are the large weight and size parameters and the complexity of the construction (extraction), low transport characteristics and high cost, the complexity of the multiple applications and the susceptibility of calculation failure when the structure is destroyed.

The objective of the proposed technical solution is to increase combat effectiveness and protect the crew from damage, to reduce the overall dimensions and complexity of the installation (removal), to improve transport characteristics and reduce cost.

The solution to this problem is achieved by the fact that in the proposed construction for firing, the base is made of a closed cylindrical shape of sheet steel with a bottom, lugs and a rotating disk mounted directly on it, in the opening of which a movable plate is mounted on spring shock absorbers, in the form of a cradle, for mounting on it with the help of brackets and coupling bolts of small arms and guidance devices, which can be closed from above with a light protective bronze closing, in the form of a truncated pyramid with a lid, on the sides of which, the outside and the top brackets are provided for the installation of anti-tank and anti-aircraft weapons, as below - attached rotary half-frame for mounting the lifting and lowering mechanism, and rotation of the actuator arms with the help of a remote control system for radio signals and wired line.

The essence of the proposed utility model is illustrated by drawings, which depict: in Fig.1 - shows a front view of the structure for firing small arms under a camouflage umbrella screen; Figures 2 and 3 show respectively a general view and a front view of a structure for firing small arms and anti-tank weapons (anti-tank systems, grenade launchers); figure 4 - shows a side view of the structure for firing from small arms, anti-tank weapons and from a portable anti-aircraft missile system (type "Arrow"); figure 5 shows a longitudinal section of a structure installed in the ground; Figures 6 and 7 show installation options for a structure for firing on vehicles in the form of a movable firing installation.

The firing facility, consisting of a base 1 and a closure 2, including a support element with a rotating disk 3 and an aperture 4, a cap with lifting and lowering mechanisms 5, to which a platform is attached using brackets, with a cradle 6 mounted on it through supports for mounting arms 7, while one of the supports is attached with a cover 8, characterized in that the base 1 is made of a closed cylindrical shape made of sheet steel with a bottom 9, lugs 10 and with a rotating disk 3 mounted directly on it, in the opening 4 of which The movable plate 12 is mounted on the spring shock absorbers 11, in the form of a cradle 6, for mounting on it with the help of brackets 13 and coupling bolts of small arms 7 and guidance devices 14, which are closed from above with a light protective armor 2, in the form of a truncated pyramid with a cover 8, the sides of which, from the outside, and from above are provided with brackets 15 for installing anti-tank firepower (grenade launchers 16, ATGM 17) and brackets 18 for installing a portable anti-aircraft missile system 19 (type "Arrow"), and a bottom-mounted rotary frame 20 for mon Azha lifting and lowering mechanism 5, the rotation 21 and the drive arms 22 by means of a remote control system for radio signals and wired lines (1-5).

The carrying of the fire-fighting facility is carried out by a crew of 4 people directly behind the rotating disk 3 of the bronze cover 2. Transportation is carried out by any means of transport, including airplanes and helicopters, with the possibility of delivery to the combat area by parachute.

Assembly of the building, installation of mechanisms and control devices, installation and fastening of small arms, charging and replenishment of ammunition are carried out through the armor hatch 2, closed by a lid 8 and through an opening in the bottom 9 (Figs. 4, 5). The installation of anti-tank weapons 16, 17 outside the armored closure and the installation of anti-aircraft fire weapons 19 are carried out directly at the firing position or in advance. If necessary, additional small arms can be installed in place of anti-tank and anti-aircraft fire weapons for the duration of the counter-terrorist operation.

The firing facility is installed at a firing position in the ground to the height of the base (Figs. 1, 3-5) and secured therein using the lugs 10 to prevent unauthorized displacement or removal for theft, especially at night. In addition, four brackets 23 are provided in the upper part of the base 1 for installing, if necessary, anchor extensions. The structure can be installed on the surface of the earth or on a snow cover with a base 1 added with soil (snow).

Concealment of a structure at a firing position is achieved by using tree branches, shrubs and installing one link of a service camouflage coating in the form of a rotating umbrella screen 24. For fixing camouflage means on the body of the bronze-closure 2 and on the rotating disk 3, corresponding embedded parts 25 are provided. Firing from small arms can be made through a camouflage coating, without removing it.

The construction for firing small arms (Fig. 1) can be used with a narrow sector of fire along roads, bridges, tunnels, border lines, direct sections of fences, etc. with the installation of weapons in the forward and reverse directions to double the zone (strip) of cover. Such a structure can be used in a simplified form without guidance devices and control mechanisms. At the same time, shooting from a weapon is carried out using sensors installed on the ground, by radio signals or by a wire line. Guiding the structure to the target is carried out using mechanical aiming in the form of a front sight and an aiming slot made on the cover 8, bronze-closure 2 or using a laser beam. In this case, the small arms are fixed in a vertical plane with the ability to disperse firing in the horizontal sector. The effectiveness of the shooting is checked and adjusted at the stage of manufacture of such a structure.

A construction option can be used as a moving firearm when it is installed in a truck body, for example, on a reinforced concrete ring 26 (Fig. 6). Such a structure for covert transportation is camouflaged by means of an awning or a service camouflage cover, which is discarded before the start of firing, and after its completion, are re-installed. In this case, the control panel can be located in the driver's cab, on one of the escort vehicles or in a shelter, on the ground. A lightweight version of the building with manual control, equipped with two machine guns or PKM machine guns can be covertly mounted on a passenger car under the guise of a commercially available boot-case (Fig. 7). The advantage of such firearms is their mobility, the ability to immediately hit the target and covert delivery to the area of combat use ..

The construction of the structure provides for the installation of means of self-defense, warning, deterring and warning, as well as self-destruction, preventing the theft of weapons and the product itself.

The readiness of the proposed technical device for pilot testing is confirmed by the presence of drawings, materials and components of devices and control mechanisms of domestic production, suitable for the manufacture of a working model of a fire-fighting structure.

The proposed technical solution in comparison with known analogues has the following advantages:

- high combat effectiveness in view of the high density of fire of one structure;

- the ability to immediately open fire to defeat at the time the appearance of the target;

- control by one operator of up to four firing structures with the possibility of focusing fire on one of the most important goals;

- protection of the operator from the response of fire due to remote control from the shelter;

- the ability to use structures with a narrow sector of fire, with small arms installed in the forward and reverse directions to double the cover band;

- achieving simplification of the structure design when applied with a narrow firing sector (without guidance devices and control mechanisms), with a weapon drive based on sensors installed on the ground and on radio signals;

- the possibility of using the structure on vehicles in the form of a disguised mobile firing installation;

- achievement of camouflage concealment of the structure installed on the ground;

- optimal weight and size parameters;

- convenience of carrying and transportation;

- minimum labor costs for the construction and removal of the structure for its reuse;

- low cost of design.

Theoretical studies and calculations have confirmed that the proposed construction according to the main criterion for assessing "application efficiency - cost" has indicators that are about 1.5-2 times higher compared to existing analogues.

Claims (1)

A firing facility, consisting of a base and a closure, including a support element with a rotating disk and an opening, a cap with lifting and lowering mechanisms, to which, using an arm, is attached a platform with a cradle fixed to it through supports for attaching weapons, while to one of a cover is attached to the supports, characterized in that the base is made of a closed cylindrical shape of sheet steel with a bottom, lugs and a rotating disk mounted directly on it, in the opening of which is fixed spring shock absorbers, a movable plate in the form of a cradle for mounting on it using brackets and coupling bolts of small arms and guidance devices, which are closed from above with a light protective bronze cover, in the form of a truncated pyramid with a cover, brackets for installing anti-tank and anti-aircraft fire weapons, and the bottom is attached a rotary frame for mounting mechanisms for raising and lowering, turning and driving weapons using a remote control radio signal m and wire line.