RU99143U1 - ARMORED MOBILE FIRE MEANS - Google Patents

Abstract

 An armored mobile firearm, consisting of a self-propelled tracked mini-conveyor, a slewing ring with attachments, electronic and television remote control units, a current source and electromechanical drives, characterized in that it includes support and drive wheels, a main engine internal combustion and battery recharging generator, while a rotating armored cap is attached to its platform, inside and outside of which first mounted on the pivoting frame with screw drives and brackets for mounting in small arms, anti-tank and anti-aircraft missile systems, means of guidance and targeting, as well as the instruments of the navigation system, radio receiving and transmitting equipment.

Description

The utility model relates to tracked combat vehicles with weapons placed on them, used in the security and defense system of important military and state facilities (positional areas of missile systems, border zones, large arsenals, protective zones of nuclear plants, chemical plants, etc. ), and when performing various military operations, especially in the context of local wars and armed conflicts, as well as the fight against illegal armed groups.

Known movable firing weapons-analogue ("Weapons of Russia". Catalog No. 20. Part one. Missile and artillery weapons, pp. 86-87), consisting of a passenger car and a launcher mounted on its roof, made of a turret and a steel box, to which are attached transport launch containers of missiles, guidance and aiming equipment, as well as electromechanical drives.

The disadvantages of this device are the limited combat use due to the high vulnerability of the vehicle and the easy damage of the calculation, due to their insecurity and low masking properties, as well as the high cost of the firearm.

Known multi-functional mobile robotic complex-prototype (Manufacturer JSC "Kovrov Electromechanical Plant", 601903, Russia, Vladimir Region, Kovrov, Krupskaya St., 55, tel. 9-34-56), consisting of a self-propelled tracked mini-conveyor , slewing ring with attachments, electronic and television remote control units, current source and electromechanical drives.

The disadvantages of this device are low transport and operational characteristics, the impossibility of combat use in real field conditions due to insufficient stability, the difficulty of maneuvering and overcoming rough terrain (with thick grass and small bushes, with small snow drifts or craters, etc.) .

The objective of the proposed technical solution is to increase the effectiveness of combat use, to improve transport and operational characteristics, as well as achieving the possibility of multipurpose use in the field, on rough terrain.

The solution to this problem is achieved by the fact that in it, in the caterpillar mover, support and driving track rollers, a marching internal combustion engine and a battery recharging generator are included, while a rotating armored cap is attached to its platform, inside and outside of which swing frames with screw are mounted on hinges drives and brackets for mounting small arms, anti-tank and anti-aircraft missile systems, guidance and aiming devices, as well as navigation system devices, iopriemnoy and transmitting equipment.

The essence of the proposed utility model is illustrated by drawings, which depict: in Fig.1 - shows a General view of an armored mobile firearm with full combat weapons; Figures 2 and 3 show, respectively, a front view and a side view of an armored mobile firearm in a stowed position when placed in a trench or in an open area; figure 4 - shows a front view of a variant of the firearms when it is used for the protection and defense of the object, as well as for the installation of anti-tank mines and explosive charges; figure 5 - shows a longitudinal section of an armored mobile firearm.

Armored mobile firearm (Figs. 1-5), consisting of a self-propelled tracked mini-transporter 1, a slewing ring with attachments, electronic and television remote control units 2, a current source 3 and electromechanical drives 4, in it, a caterpillar mover is included supporting 5 and leading supporting rollers 6, the main engine of internal combustion 7 and the generator 8 for recharging batteries, while a rotating armored cap 10 is attached to its platform 9, inside and outside of which swivel frames 11 with screw drives 12 and brackets 13 are mounted on hinges for mounting small arms 14, anti-tank 15 and 16 anti-aircraft missile systems, guidance and aiming means 17, as well as navigation system devices, radio and transmitting equipment.

The movement of an armored mobile fire weapon is carried out at a speed of 2 to 5 km / h using batteries 3 and electric drives 4 or using a mid-range internal combustion engine 7 with a power of 2.5 to 5.5 kW. Management is by radio or wire line. In this case, the coil 18 with a cable up to 150 m in length together with the halyard for evacuation is mounted behind the fire means. For the convenience of its control, the corresponding electronic and television units 2, video cameras 19 on the sides and rear, course and surveillance cameras, as well as a navigation system, equipment for pointing and aiming weapons 17 are provided.

Movement and fire control are carried out separately for two remotes by one or two operators from a shelter located at a distance of 100-500 m. The location of the firearm is additionally controlled using a navigator, optical instruments and visually.

Transportation of armored mobile firearms over long distances is carried out by any means of transport, including airplanes and helicopters, with the possibility of delivery to the war zone by parachute. Four weapons can be transported on one KamAZ vehicle

An armored mobile firearm consists of two main blocks of a caterpillar mover 1 and a rotating armored cap 10 with weapons, control devices and electromechanical drives, which allows them to be replaced quickly in case of failure.

The assembly of the caterpillar mover 1, the rotating armored cap 10 with the rotary frames 11, the installation of mechanisms and control devices, electronic and television units 2, video cameras 19 is carried out at the factory. In this case, the body 20 of a self-propelled tracked mini-conveyor is welded in the form of a trough of sheet armored steel. As drives, in addition to electric motors with reduction gears 4, an internal combustion engine 7 from a cultivator, a generator 8 and a 12 V battery 3 from automobiles are used. In addition, to drive the caterpillar mover 1, sprockets 21 and chains 22 from mopeds and motorcycles are used. The use of leading track rollers 6 reduces the load on the track, and when it is destroyed, it allows the mini-conveyor to continue moving. Swivel frames for aiming and aiming weapons are moved using drives with screw mechanisms 12.

Installation and fastening of small arms 14, charging and replenishment of ammunition are carried out in the troops through hatches in the cap and in the housing of the firearm, which are closed by covers. The installation of anti-tank 15 and 16 anti-aircraft missile systems is carried out immediately before performing a combat mission or in advance. If necessary, additional anti-tank missile systems or large-caliber NSV-12.7 machine guns can be installed in place of anti-aircraft fire weapons.

The armored mobile fire weapon, depending on the combat mission assigned to it, is equipped with appropriate weapons and control equipment. When guarding and defending especially important objects in compliance with the requirements of the laws of the Russian Federation and the charter of G and KS, the operator can use the radio equipment to transmit the necessary warning commands up to the voice of the guard dog before using live weapons or to carry out warning shots with blank cartridges and also listen to the sound situation in the security zone, especially at night. The firearm conducts reconnaissance and guarding the object covertly, from pre-prepared trenches and shelters.

When using a firearm to carry out a combat operation at the positions of the troops, the equipment with weapons, ammunition and technical devices can differ significantly. Moreover, it may be assigned to:

- conducting reconnaissance of the terrain and the enemy;

- destruction of armored vehicles and vehicles;

- the defeat of low flying air targets;

- destruction of manpower;

- evacuation of seriously wounded;

- the destruction of sabotage and terrorist groups that have settled in an underground shelter or in a building;

- delivery of ammunition to defense units;

- the protection and defense of bridges, tunnels, crossings, road sections or their destruction, etc.

In addition, a firearm can be used to:

- Installation of anti-tank mines or cumulative charges on the ground;

- installation of overhead concentrated charges of explosives (BB) on the object of destruction using a "drag" made of steel sheet;

- installation directly on the hull "fan" of a group of mines of directional action.

Before performing tasks on the installation of mines and explosive charges from a firearm, virtually all weapons, equipment and control mechanisms are removed (Fig. 4) in view of the high probability of its complete destruction.

Most of the time, the firearm is in a hidden position in a waiting position, in a trench or shelter (in protective and masking folds of the area) in anticipation of an operator’s command to hit the target.

The concealment of a firearm when moving it in an open area is achieved by camouflage painting, using tree branches, shrubs and the installation of one link of a service camouflage coating 23. Corresponding embedded parts are provided for attaching camouflage means to the body and cap. In this case, firing of small arms can be done through a camouflage coating, without removing it.

The armored mobile firearm provides for the installation of technical and pyrotechnic devices for self-defense, warning, scare, warning and self-destruction, preventing the theft of weapons, ammunition and equipment or the product itself.

The advantage of the proposed technical solution in comparison with the known analogues includes:

- high combat effectiveness in view of mobility and high density of fire in close proximity to the enemy;

- the ability to perform a large volume of diverse combat missions;

- the ability to immediately open fire to defeat at the time the appearance of the target;

- the ability to conduct active reconnaissance of the terrain and the enemy, warning and target selection for destruction;

- protection of the operator from the response of fire due to remote control from the shelter;

- the possibility of using in a waiting position the natural masking and protective properties of the area;

- optimal weight and size parameters (mass-350 kg, dimensions: 150 × 100 × 90 cm);

- convenience of transportation on rough terrain;

- the optimal cost of design.

Theoretical studies and calculations carried out by the Research Center “Armchair” confirmed that according to the main tactical and technical characteristics and the evaluation criterion “combat effectiveness - cost”, armored mobile firearms have indicators that are about 1.5-2 times higher compared to existing analogues .

Claims (1)

An armored mobile firearm, consisting of a self-propelled tracked mini-conveyor, a slewing ring with attachments, electronic and television remote control units, a current source and electromechanical drives, characterized in that it includes support and drive wheels, a main engine internal combustion and battery recharging generator, while a rotating armored cap is attached to its platform, inside and outside of which first mounted on the pivoting frame with screw drives and brackets for mounting in small arms, anti-tank and anti-aircraft missile systems, means of guidance and targeting, as well as the instruments of the navigation system, radio receiving and transmitting equipment.