RU69220U1 - AEROSOL FIRE COMPLEX - Google Patents

Abstract

Aerosol fire complex refers to means for conducting military operations in the field of military offensive or defensive operations using flame, gas or smoke, to means for conducting chemical operations, and more specifically to increase the combat effectiveness of existing and newly developed weapons. The objective of the utility model is the ability to create an aerosol fire complex designed both for the fire destruction of typical targets on the battlefield, and for aerosol masking of its troops, as well as for special processing of weapons and military equipment, degassing and decontamination of the terrain. The technical result that can be obtained using the utility model is the possibility of expanding the technical and combat capabilities of the complex by improving the characteristics of the base chassis and special equipment. The task is achieved in that the aerosol fire system consists of a base chassis and special equipment, including a combat platform, a rocket propulsion system, an armament complex and an articulated mechanism. Additionally, the special equipment includes a rotary support platform, and a rocket propulsion system and weapons complex are installed together on a combat platform and are protected on the sides by armored tanks, obtained by placing fuel tanks inside water tanks and divided into sections, and in the front by protective armored fairings, moreover, the control system of the jet propulsion system is integrated in parallel with the fire control system of the weapons complex, while ozhnost rotation support-turntable the lifting and combat platform fixing in a defined position via a hinged mechanism. The positive effect of using the utility model is to increase the efficiency of special heat engines (TMS, UTMS) through the joint placement of a jet propulsion system with an armament complex on a combat platform. The complex can be used not only for special processing and aerosol masking in the rear, but also for hitting various targets, escorting TOS-1, main battle tanks and infantry fighting vehicles, mobile missile systems for various purposes, counteracting light radiation from a nuclear explosion and laser weapons, degassing, decontamination and disinfection, installation of aerosol curtains directly on the battlefield. 2 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to means for conducting military operations in the field of military offensive or defensive operations with the use of flame, gas or smoke, to means for conducting chemical operations, and more specifically to increase the combat effectiveness of existing and newly developed weapons.

Famous anti-tank missile system TOW on a retractable platform (G.L. Kholyavsky. Encyclopedia of armored vehicles. Fighting tracked vehicles. - Mn .: Harvest LLC, 2001 - 613 p.). It placed on the body of the combat vehicle a circular launcher with two guides. In the stowed position, the launcher lays on the roof of the housing. Ammunition of 14 guided missiles is located inside the car and two more - in the guides. The reloading is done manually through the hatches in the roof of the housing. The guidance system includes a laser rangefinder.

The ETS is an M113A1 tracked armored personnel carrier with a stabilized platform that rises to a height of 7 m, combining an optical-electronic system and a launcher for four missiles in an armored casing in a single compact unit. The platform is raised to the required height for conducting reconnaissance targets and launching anti-tank missile launchers using a hydraulic drive from the stowed position.

According to the developers, the installation of the platform with a lifting mechanism is possible on other types of combat vehicles, in particular on the BBM LAV series.

However, in such a complex, if necessary, there is no possibility of placing military equipment with a set of weapons in the reserved space. In addition, in this complex there is no possibility of setting aerosol curtains and special treatment of weapons and military equipment, degassing and decontamination of the area.

Part of the shortcomings has been eliminated in the universal heat engine, which is designed for special processing of large-sized equipment, terrain, roads and for setting smoke screens (Universal heat engine. Series of 11 posters on 13 sheets. Moscow. Military Publishing House, 1991, UVI MO and Guide to special processing ”: - M .: Ministry of Defense of the USSR, pp. 19-20, 62-63, 67).

In it, a jet engine is mounted on a hinged mechanism with the possibility of lifting and orienting the engine in various positions, which allows

carry out the installation of aerosol curtains and carry out special processing of military equipment, degassing and decontamination of the area. In addition, special equipment includes water and fuel tanks.

However, the placement of special equipment on a car chassis without booking water and fuel tanks, the lack of weapons does not allow the use of this machine in combat conditions.

The objective of the utility model is the ability to create an aerosol fire complex designed both for the fire destruction of typical targets on the battlefield, and for aerosol masking of its troops, as well as for special processing of weapons and military equipment, degassing and decontamination of the terrain.

The technical result that can be obtained using the utility model is the possibility of expanding the technical and combat capabilities of the complex by improving the characteristics of the base chassis and special equipment.

The task is achieved in that the aerosol fire system consists of a base chassis and special equipment, including a combat platform, a jet propulsion system, an armament complex and an articulated mechanism. Additionally, the special equipment includes a rotary support platform, and a rocket propulsion system and weapons complex are installed together on a combat platform and are protected on the sides by armored tanks, obtained by placing fuel tanks inside water tanks and divided into sections, and in the front by protective armored fairings, moreover, the control system of the jet propulsion system is integrated in parallel with the fire control system of the weapons complex, while ozhnost rotation support-turntable the lifting and combat platform fixing in a defined position via a hinged mechanism.

Figure 1 shows an aerosol fire system in a combat position, side view; figure 2 shows the aerosol fire complex in the stowed position, front view; figure 3 shows the aerosol fire complex, top view; figure 4 shows the aerosol fire complex in position for the installation of aerosol curtains.

The aerosol fire complex consists of the following main parts: armored tracked chassis 1, rocket propulsion system 2, articulated mechanism 3, combat platform 4 (Fig. 1), aerosol airborne container with smoke bombs 5, protective armored fairing 6, weapon kit 7 (Fig. .2), support - rotary platform 8, armored tanks 9 (figure 3).

Depending on the task, he can carry out special processing of weapons and military equipment, degassing and disinfection of the area using high-speed high-temperature gas or gas-droplet flows generated by a jet propulsion system 2 (Fig. 1), carry out the installation of aerosol curtains by feeding into a high-speed, high-temperature gas stream special aerosol forming compounds.

The presence of a rotary support platform placed on the pursuit of a turret of a tracked armored chassis 1, connected via a swivel mechanism 3 to a combat platform 4 and with the possibility of orienting it in horizontal and vertical planes, allows the operator to carry out special processing of military equipment from various directions of various overall dimensions, and also carry out the installation of aerosol curtains depending on various weather conditions.

The presence of tracked armored chassis 1 and armored tanks of large capacity 9 (Fig.3) allows you to use this machine to escort and refuel if necessary heavy flamethrower systems, main battle tanks, infantry fighting vehicles and other equipment.

The presence of the weapon complex 7 (FIG. 2) lowered into the reserved space, located on the combat platform 4 (FIG. 1) and connected via an articulated mechanism 3 with a rotary support platform 8 (FIG. 3) placed on the pursuit of the tower, provides for the possibility of lifting and guidance of the weapons complex 7 (figure 2) in various positions, which allows you to accompany and provide fire support to heavy flamethrower systems, main battle tanks, infantry fighting vehicles, operational and strategic mobile soil missile systems.

The presence of an aerosol airborne container with smoke bombs 5 (Fig. 2) makes it possible to increase the machine's aerosol camouflage capabilities, and when dropping the bombs on the ground put several fumes in the chimney, which increases the mobility and survival of this machine when placing aerosol curtains directly on the battlefield.

The ability to rotate the slewing platform 8 (Fig. 3) when lifting and fixing the combat platform 4 (Fig. 1) allows, unlike existing systems, to move the combat platform 4 away from the horizontal and vertical projections of the machine, which will contribute to its survival on the field battlefield.

Aerosol fire complex can work in several modes.

The first mode is the special processing of military equipment or the degassing and decontamination of the area.

For special processing of military equipment or degassing and decontamination

the terrain, the operator using the control system through electrical and hydraulic systems and the articulated mechanism 3 sets the jet engine 2 in a position that provides the effective impact of the high-speed, high-temperature gas flow generated by the installation on the infected surface (figure 1). To obtain a gas-droplet stream, solutions or water are introduced into the gas stream.

This happens as follows. From the tanks of the water system, the solution is taken by the pump and piped through the system of valves, gate valves and couplings to the nozzle of the distribution ring located on the nozzle exit of the jet propulsion system 2. The nozzles are directed towards the center of the gas stream stream. In the gas stream, under the influence of kinetic energy, the liquid is crushed into separate drops, forming a gas-droplet stream entering the infected surface, where, as a result of its influence, special processing processes occur.

When the enemy fire, the jet propulsion system 2 is set by the operator using the control system, electrical and hydraulic systems and the hinge mechanism 3 (Fig. 1) in the stowed position, thereby it is lowered into the reserved volume formed by the protective armored fairing 6 (Fig. 2) and the armored surfaces of water and fuel tanks 9 (figure 3). In this position, the nozzle of the jet propulsion system 2 is directed to the side opposite to the front of the machine (Fig. 3). Special processing of weapons and military equipment, degassing and decontamination of the area are carried out with lower productivity.

The second mode is the setting of aerosol curtains.

For the installation of aerosol curtains, the operator using the control system, electrical and hydraulic systems and a swivel mechanism sets the jet propulsion system 2 in the desired position and starts the engine. To obtain a high-speed, high-temperature gas stream, an aerosol-forming composition is introduced into the stream (Fig. 4). To do this, instead of special solutions, an aerosol-forming composition is poured into the water tanks of the machine. Then, the aerosol-forming composition is taken by the pump from the tanks of the water system and, through the system of valves, gate valves and couplings, gets to the set of dispersing devices installed on the nozzles of the distribution ring located on the cut of the engine nozzle. The aerosol forming composition is introduced into the gas stream stream, where it is crushed and vaporized, followed by vapor condensation and, as a result, an aerosol curtain is obtained.

In order to increase the efficiency of the heat engine during aerosol formulation

curtains, aerosol airborne containers 5 are installed on the sides of the machine (Fig. 2), which are a series of smoke bombs combined in sections of several pieces, with the possibility of their launch and discharge to the ground. This allows the formulation of movable and fixed foci of smoke, which increases the effectiveness of aerosol masking and increases the survival of the aerosol fire complex on the battlefield.

The third mode is combat use.

When using an aerosol fire system as an anti-tank weapon, a combat platform 4 is rotated (Fig. 1), if necessary, 360 ° relative to the axis of the machine, thereby the nozzle of the jet propulsion system will be protected by a coke made of bulletproof material. The raising of the combat platform 4 with a set of weapons 7 (Fig. 5) to the required height for firing and reconnaissance is carried out by the operator-gunner using the guidance system installed in parallel with the guidance system of the jet propulsion system. It is possible to rotate the support-rotary platform 6 when lifting and fixing the combat platform 4 (Fig. 1) to a certain position using the hinge mechanism 3.

When conducting close combat and a high density of fire, the gunner-operator sets the combat platform 4 in the stowed position, thereby reducing its vulnerability (figure 2). In this case, the guidance system will have limited guidance angles in the horizontal plane, which is compensated by the rotation of the machine caterpillar chassis 1.

Thus, the positive effect of using the utility model is to increase the efficiency of special heat engines (TMS, UTMS) due to the joint placement of a rocket propulsion system with an armament complex on a combat platform installed in the upper part of the articulated mechanism mounted on a rotary support platform installed on the pursuit of the tower with the ability to rotate in a horizontal plane. Thus, this complex can be used not only for special processing and aerosol masking in the rear, but also for hitting various targets, escorting TOS-1, main battle tanks and infantry fighting vehicles, mobile missile systems for various purposes, counteracting light radiation from a nuclear explosion and laser weapons, degassing, decontamination and disinfection, installation of aerosol curtains directly on the battlefield.

Claims (1)

Aerosol fire complex, consisting of a base chassis and special equipment, including a combat platform, a rocket propulsion system, an armament complex, an articulated mechanism, characterized in that the special equipment also includes a rotary support platform, and a jet propulsion system and an armament complex are installed together on a combat platform and protected from the sides by armored tanks obtained by placing fuel tanks inside water tanks and divided into sections, and front - armored protective fairing, wherein the control system also has a jet propulsion parallel weapon system fire control system is provided with the ability to rotate the turntable support-lifting and combat platform fixing in a defined position via a hinged mechanism.