RU2155379C2 - Способ изготовления модуля микросхемной карты для бесконтактных микросхемных карт - Google Patents
Способ изготовления модуля микросхемной карты для бесконтактных микросхемных карт Download PDFInfo
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- RU2155379C2 RU2155379C2 RU97105182/09A RU97105182A RU2155379C2 RU 2155379 C2 RU2155379 C2 RU 2155379C2 RU 97105182/09 A RU97105182/09 A RU 97105182/09A RU 97105182 A RU97105182 A RU 97105182A RU 2155379 C2 RU2155379 C2 RU 2155379C2
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- wire
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- coil
- carrier
- thermal compression
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07745—Mounting details of integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/07747—Mounting details of integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips being mounted as a module
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
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- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
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Abstract
Изобретение относится к вычислительной технике. Его использование при изготовлении микросхемных карт позволяет обеспечить простой, экономичный и легко автоматизируемый процесс их изготовления. Способ заключается в том, что укладывают проволоку в несколько витков, термокомпрессионно присоединяют концы проволоки к первой и второй контактным площадкам полупроводниковой микросхемы и устанавливают на носителе образующие антенную катушку витки проволоки и полупроводниковую микросхему. Технический результат достигается благодаря тому, что термокомпрессионное присоединение осуществляют узлом термокомпрессионной сварки, встроенным непосредственно в направляющую головку намоточного автомата, посредством которой осуществляют упомянутую укладку проволоки в несколько витков после присоединения конца этой проволоки к первой контактной площадке полупроводниковой микросхемы посредством узла термокомпрессионной сварки, после чего и присоединяют проволоку ко второй контактной площадке полупроводниковой микросхемы. 1 з.п.ф-лы, 1 ил.
Description
В случае бесконтактных или несоприкасающихся микросхемных карт необходимая для работы находящейся в ней полупроводниковой микросхемы энергия подводится, по меньшей мере, через одну антенную катушку, причем по большей части выбирают трансформаторную передачу. Также и передача данных происходит через эту катушку.
При этом обычными являются как печатные, вытравленные или гальванически наращенные катушки в виде полосковых линий, так и намотанные катушки из эмалированной проволоки, причем в качестве основного материала для таких катушек из эмалированной проволоки используют медь.
Для соединения катушки с полупроводниковой микросхемой вначале снимают изоляцию с выводов катушки, например, путем нагрева, обработки щетками, химической обработкой или лужения и затем контактируют путем, например, лазерной пайки, сварки по зазору, ультразвуковой сварки, соединения накруткой или приклеивания серебряноэмалевым клеем. Для изготовления такого соединения необходимо соответственно множество рабочих операций или соответственно монтажных шагов, которые требуют также множества машин для их выполнения.
Из DE 3721822 C1 известно соединение антенной катушки с полупроводниковой микросхемой через термокомпрессионные соединения (Bondverbindungen). Таким образом там вначале должна наматываться катушка, концы которой затем в ходе дальнейшей рабочей операции соединяют с полупроводниковой микросхемой через термокомпрессионные соединения.
Задачей изобретения является поэтому создание способа изготовления модуля микросхемной карты для бесконтактной микросхемной карты, который является простым, экономичным с точки зрения расходов и легко автоматизируемым.
Эта задача решается способом согласно пункта 1 формулы изобретения. Предпочтительная форма дальнейшего развития изобретения указана в зависимом пункте формулы изобретения.
В соответствующем изобретению способе выводы катушки прикрепляют к контактным полям полупроводниковой микросхемы непосредственно. При этом узел термокомпрессионной сварки (Bonder) встроен непосредственно в головку направления проволоки намоточного автомата, так что все монтажные шаги могут выполняться одной машиной. Особенно предпочтительным образом для катушки используют алюминиевую проволоку. Она является в два раза легче меди и имеет также наполовину меньший модуль упругости так, что готовая карта имеет меньшую жесткость. Этот вид толстопроволочного термокомпрессионного соединения известен, например, из техники сильноточной электроники и хорошо освоен так, что достигается высокий выход годных изделий.
В предпочтительной форме дальнейшего развития изобретения полупроводниковая микросхема удерживается в свободно подвешенном состоянии в выемке носителя только за счет термокомпрессионных контактов так, что она хорошо защищена от разламывания при изгибной нагрузке микросхемной карты.
Изобретение описывается ниже более подробно на примере выполнения с помощью чертежей. Чертеж показывает при этом возможную форму выполнения соответствующего изобретению модуля микросхемной карты.
Плоский носитель 1 из гибкого, непроводящего материала имеет выемку 2. В ней установлена полупроводниковая микросхема 3. Полупроводниковая микросхема 3 имеет две контактные площадки 4, которые увеличены по сравнению с обычными контактными площадками кристалла за счет, например, золотой прокладки. На контактных площадках 4 закреплены путем термокомпрессионной сварки выводы 6 антенной катушки 5. При этом проволоку, которая предпочтительным образом выполнена из алюминия, вначале прикрепляют к одной из контактных площадок 4, затем посредством направляющей головки намоточного автомата, в которую встроен узел термокомпрессионной сварки (Bonder), наматывают катушку из нескольких витков (на чертеже представлены только два витка, однако их может быть много) и наконец снова прикрепляют к другой контактной площадке. После этого полупроводниковую микросхему 3 с прикрепленной к ней соответствующим изобретению образом катушкой 5 устанавливают в выемке носителя 1 так, что катушка 5 расположена на носителе 1. Носитель 1 может при этом иметь длину и ширину готовой микросхемной карты так, что микросхемная карта может быть завершена путем нанесения соответствующих покрытий носителя. Носитель 1 может однако также иметь и меньшие размеры, чем микросхемная карта так, что он может использоваться в качестве вставки (Inlet) в имеющей форму рамки средней части микросхемной карты.
Claims (2)
1. Способ изготовления модуля микросхемной карты, заключающийся в том, что укладывают проволоку в несколько витков, термокомпрессионно присоединяют концы проволоки к первой и второй контактным площадкам полупроводниковой микросхемы и устанавливают на носителе образующие антенную катушку витки проволоки и полупроводниковую микросхему, отличающийся тем, что упомянутое термокомпрессионное присоединение осуществляют узлом термокомпрессионной сварки, встроенным непосредственно в направляющую головку намоточного автомата, посредством которой осуществляют упомянутую укладку проволоки в несколько витков после присоединения конца этой проволоки к первой контактной площадке полупроводниковой микросхемы посредством узла термокомпрессионной сварки, после чего и присоединяют проволоку ко второй контактной площадке полупроводниковой микросхемы.
2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что образующие антенную катушку витки проволоки располагают на носителе так, что полупроводниковая микросхема удерживается в выемке носителя в подвешенном состоянии термокомпрессионными соединениями концов проволоки.
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DE4431605A DE4431605C2 (de) | 1994-09-05 | 1994-09-05 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Chipkartenmoduls für kontaktlose Chipkarten |
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RU97105182A RU97105182A (ru) | 1999-04-20 |
RU2155379C2 true RU2155379C2 (ru) | 2000-08-27 |
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RU97105182/09A RU2155379C2 (ru) | 1994-09-05 | 1995-09-05 | Способ изготовления модуля микросхемной карты для бесконтактных микросхемных карт |
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US (1) | US5809633A (ru) |
EP (1) | EP0780006B1 (ru) |
JP (1) | JPH10505023A (ru) |
KR (1) | KR100358785B1 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN1105988C (ru) |
AT (1) | ATE173553T1 (ru) |
DE (2) | DE4431605C2 (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2125650T3 (ru) |
FI (1) | FI970924A0 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2155379C2 (ru) |
UA (1) | UA54374C2 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO1996007984A1 (ru) |
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DE4034225C2 (de) * | 1990-10-26 | 1994-01-27 | Reinhard Jurisch | Datenträger für Identifikationssysteme |
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FI89752C (fi) * | 1992-04-01 | 1993-11-10 | Picopak Oy | Foerfarande foer anslutning av en mikrokrets till en induktiv spole i ett smartkort samt anordning vid ett induktivt smartkort |
-
1994
- 1994-09-05 DE DE4431605A patent/DE4431605C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-05-09 UA UA97030971A patent/UA54374C2/ru unknown
- 1995-09-05 ES ES95929753T patent/ES2125650T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-05 JP JP8509119A patent/JPH10505023A/ja active Pending
- 1995-09-05 AT AT95929753T patent/ATE173553T1/de active
- 1995-09-05 EP EP95929753A patent/EP0780006B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-05 DE DE59504285T patent/DE59504285D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-05 KR KR1019970701445A patent/KR100358785B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-05 CN CN95195671A patent/CN1105988C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-05 WO PCT/DE1995/001201 patent/WO1996007984A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-09-05 RU RU97105182/09A patent/RU2155379C2/ru active
-
1997
- 1997-03-04 FI FI970924A patent/FI970924A0/fi unknown
- 1997-03-05 US US08/812,111 patent/US5809633A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59504285D1 (de) | 1998-12-24 |
CN1105988C (zh) | 2003-04-16 |
UA54374C2 (ru) | 2003-03-17 |
EP0780006A1 (de) | 1997-06-25 |
KR100358785B1 (ko) | 2003-04-21 |
KR970705803A (ko) | 1997-10-09 |
EP0780006B1 (de) | 1998-11-18 |
FI970924A (fi) | 1997-03-04 |
US5809633A (en) | 1998-09-22 |
CN1160447A (zh) | 1997-09-24 |
JPH10505023A (ja) | 1998-05-19 |
DE4431605A1 (de) | 1996-03-07 |
ATE173553T1 (de) | 1998-12-15 |
DE4431605C2 (de) | 1998-06-04 |
FI970924A0 (fi) | 1997-03-04 |
WO1996007984A1 (de) | 1996-03-14 |
ES2125650T3 (es) | 1999-03-01 |
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