RU2034904C1 - Нефтяной дистиллят - Google Patents
Нефтяной дистиллят Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2034904C1 RU2034904C1 SU3887750A RU2034904C1 RU 2034904 C1 RU2034904 C1 RU 2034904C1 SU 3887750 A SU3887750 A SU 3887750A RU 2034904 C1 RU2034904 C1 RU 2034904C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- vinyl acetate
- ester
- fuel
- distillate
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000005131 dialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 alkyl fumarate ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 15
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical class OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEPKQEUBKLEPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N VX-745 Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC=C1SC1=NN2C=NC(=O)C(C=3C(=CC=CC=3Cl)Cl)=C2C=C1 VEPKQEUBKLEPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004918 carbon fiber reinforced polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002103 osmometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- XZHNPVKXBNDGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C XZHNPVKXBNDGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- IIPCXIGUIPAGQB-OUKQBFOZSA-N (e)-4-dodecoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O IIPCXIGUIPAGQB-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSGHFMUQANVHSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound C(C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC DSGHFMUQANVHSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetradecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OVHKECRARPYFQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-2-ene-1,1-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCC=C1 OVHKECRARPYFQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZFOGXKZTWZVFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCC1 YZFOGXKZTWZVFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010771 distillate fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WNMORWGTPVWAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OC=C WNMORWGTPVWAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YHPLDIMIJCPNBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyldocosan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC YHPLDIMIJCPNBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- USYCSHPNZNNCCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)OC(=O)C=C USYCSHPNZNNCCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB848407403A GB8407403D0 (en) | 1984-03-22 | 1984-03-22 | Middle distillate compositions |
| GB84-07403 | 1984-03-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2034904C1 true RU2034904C1 (ru) | 1995-05-10 |
Family
ID=10558484
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU3887750 RU2034904C1 (ru) | 1984-03-22 | 1985-03-21 | Нефтяной дистиллят |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JPS60217294A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DD (2) | DD236753A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB8407403D0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| RU (1) | RU2034904C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2588493C2 (ru) * | 2011-03-30 | 2016-06-27 | Басф Се | Сополимеризат и его применение для улучшения свойств текучести при низких температурах среднедистиллятных топлив |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8705839D0 (en) * | 1987-03-12 | 1987-04-15 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Fuel compositions |
| JPH01103699A (ja) * | 1987-07-28 | 1989-04-20 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 燃料油組成物 |
| KR101453376B1 (ko) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-10-22 | (주) 디케이 문교 | 치과용 석고모형 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1021158A (en) * | 1973-10-31 | 1977-11-22 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Low pour point gas fuel from waxy crudes polymers to improve cold flow properties |
| US4153422A (en) * | 1975-04-07 | 1979-05-08 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Polymer combinations useful in distillate hydrocarbon oils to improve cold flow properties |
| JPS5839472A (ja) * | 1981-09-03 | 1983-03-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | プリンタ装置 |
| JPS59189192A (ja) * | 1983-04-12 | 1984-10-26 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 燃料油用流動性向上剤 |
| JPS6057683A (ja) * | 1983-09-08 | 1985-04-03 | Canon Inc | 光導電部材 |
-
1984
- 1984-03-22 GB GB848407403A patent/GB8407403D0/en active Pending
-
1985
- 1985-03-21 RU SU3887750 patent/RU2034904C1/ru active
- 1985-03-22 JP JP5768485A patent/JPS60217294A/ja active Granted
- 1985-03-22 DD DD85274352A patent/DD236753A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-03-22 DD DD27436085A patent/DD240024A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-03-22 JP JP5768385A patent/JPS60217293A/ja active Granted
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Патент США N 4175926, кл. C 10L 1/18, 1979. * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2588493C2 (ru) * | 2011-03-30 | 2016-06-27 | Басф Се | Сополимеризат и его применение для улучшения свойств текучести при низких температурах среднедистиллятных топлив |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DD236753A5 (de) | 1986-06-18 |
| JPS60217294A (ja) | 1985-10-30 |
| DD240024A5 (de) | 1986-10-15 |
| JPH0473474B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-11-20 |
| JPH0473475B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-11-20 |
| GB8407403D0 (en) | 1984-05-02 |
| JPS60217293A (ja) | 1985-10-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR920009621B1 (ko) | 개선된 냉각 유동성을 갖는 중간유출 조성물 | |
| EP0156577B2 (en) | Middle distillate compositions with improved cold flow properties | |
| CA1277974C (en) | Oil and fuel oil compositions | |
| US4882034A (en) | Crude oil or fuel oil compositions | |
| JP2868234B2 (ja) | 化学組成物および燃料添加剤としての使用 | |
| US5441545A (en) | Middle distillate compositions with improved low temperature properties | |
| JP2562171B2 (ja) | 燃料組成物 | |
| CA2287660A1 (en) | Polymer mixtures for improving the lubricity of middle distillates | |
| NO174428B (no) | Drivstoffolje med forbedrede kaldflytegenskaper | |
| EP0343981B2 (en) | Use of an additive in a fuel oil composition as a flow improver | |
| RU2034904C1 (ru) | Нефтяной дистиллят | |
| JP4721306B2 (ja) | 鉱油用の流動改善剤 | |
| JPH1171587A (ja) | 中間留分およびエチレンと不飽和カルボン酸エステルとのコポリマーを基材とする燃料油 | |
| NO167757B (no) | Destillatpetroleumsbrennstoff og anvendelse av polymerer og kopolymerer som additiver for destillatbrennstoffer. | |
| JPH0473473B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| JPS6017320B2 (ja) | 常温流れ特性を改善するのに有効な重合体混合物を添加したワツクス含有石油燃料油 |