DD240024A5 - Mitteldestillatzusammensetzungen mit verbesserten niedrigtemperatur-eigenschaften - Google Patents
Mitteldestillatzusammensetzungen mit verbesserten niedrigtemperatur-eigenschaften Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD240024A5 DD240024A5 DD27436085A DD27436085A DD240024A5 DD 240024 A5 DD240024 A5 DD 240024A5 DD 27436085 A DD27436085 A DD 27436085A DD 27436085 A DD27436085 A DD 27436085A DD 240024 A5 DD240024 A5 DD 240024A5
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- vinyl acetate
- fumarate
- copolymer
- fuel
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- -1 fumarate ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 71
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 59
- 229940117958 vinyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 57
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical class OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 34
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002103 osmometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- IIPCXIGUIPAGQB-OUKQBFOZSA-N (e)-4-dodecoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O IIPCXIGUIPAGQB-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWDNARMTNBIWTH-QVIHXGFCSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC/C(=C\C(=O)O)/C(=O)O Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC/C(=C\C(=O)O)/C(=O)O TWDNARMTNBIWTH-QVIHXGFCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical class OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101500021084 Locusta migratoria 5 kDa peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010062519 Poor quality sleep Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetradecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEPKQEUBKLEPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N VX-745 Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC=C1SC1=NN2C=NC(=O)C(C=3C(=CC=CC=3Cl)Cl)=C2C=C1 VEPKQEUBKLEPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003484 crystal nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OVHKECRARPYFQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-2-ene-1,1-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCC=C1 OVHKECRARPYFQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZFOGXKZTWZVFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCC1 YZFOGXKZTWZVFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005131 dialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNMORWGTPVWAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OC=C WNMORWGTPVWAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001030 gas--liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YHPLDIMIJCPNBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyldocosan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC YHPLDIMIJCPNBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- USYCSHPNZNNCCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)OC(=O)C=C USYCSHPNZNNCCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000646 scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XZHNPVKXBNDGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C XZHNPVKXBNDGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB848407403A GB8407403D0 (en) | 1984-03-22 | 1984-03-22 | Middle distillate compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD240024A5 true DD240024A5 (de) | 1986-10-15 |
Family
ID=10558484
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD27436085A DD240024A5 (de) | 1984-03-22 | 1985-03-22 | Mitteldestillatzusammensetzungen mit verbesserten niedrigtemperatur-eigenschaften |
| DD85274352A DD236753A5 (de) | 1984-03-22 | 1985-03-22 | Mitteldestillat-zusammensetzungen mit verbesserten niedrigtemperatureigenschaften |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD85274352A DD236753A5 (de) | 1984-03-22 | 1985-03-22 | Mitteldestillat-zusammensetzungen mit verbesserten niedrigtemperatureigenschaften |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JPS60217293A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DD (2) | DD240024A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB8407403D0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| RU (1) | RU2034904C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8705839D0 (en) * | 1987-03-12 | 1987-04-15 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Fuel compositions |
| JPH01103699A (ja) * | 1987-07-28 | 1989-04-20 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 燃料油組成物 |
| KR101453376B1 (ko) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-10-22 | (주) 디케이 문교 | 치과용 석고모형 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1021158A (en) * | 1973-10-31 | 1977-11-22 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Low pour point gas fuel from waxy crudes polymers to improve cold flow properties |
| US4153422A (en) * | 1975-04-07 | 1979-05-08 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Polymer combinations useful in distillate hydrocarbon oils to improve cold flow properties |
| JPS5839472A (ja) * | 1981-09-03 | 1983-03-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | プリンタ装置 |
| JPS59189192A (ja) * | 1983-04-12 | 1984-10-26 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 燃料油用流動性向上剤 |
| JPS6057683A (ja) * | 1983-09-08 | 1985-04-03 | Canon Inc | 光導電部材 |
-
1984
- 1984-03-22 GB GB848407403A patent/GB8407403D0/en active Pending
-
1985
- 1985-03-21 RU SU3887750 patent/RU2034904C1/ru active
- 1985-03-22 DD DD27436085A patent/DD240024A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-03-22 DD DD85274352A patent/DD236753A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-03-22 JP JP5768385A patent/JPS60217293A/ja active Granted
- 1985-03-22 JP JP5768485A patent/JPS60217294A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0473474B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-11-20 |
| RU2034904C1 (ru) | 1995-05-10 |
| JPH0473475B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-11-20 |
| JPS60217293A (ja) | 1985-10-30 |
| GB8407403D0 (en) | 1984-05-02 |
| DD236753A5 (de) | 1986-06-18 |
| JPS60217294A (ja) | 1985-10-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| VZ | Disclaimer of patent (art. 11 and 12 extension act) |