RU2020107093A - Диэлектрическое нагревание вспениваемых композиций - Google Patents
Диэлектрическое нагревание вспениваемых композиций Download PDFInfo
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- RU2020107093A RU2020107093A RU2020107093A RU2020107093A RU2020107093A RU 2020107093 A RU2020107093 A RU 2020107093A RU 2020107093 A RU2020107093 A RU 2020107093A RU 2020107093 A RU2020107093 A RU 2020107093A RU 2020107093 A RU2020107093 A RU 2020107093A
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- composition
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical group C=C.CC(=O)OC=C HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical group [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- BDSSZTXPZHIYHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxypropanoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BDSSZTXPZHIYHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylsulfamoyl)-2-methylfuran-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C)O1 DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011099 solid bleached board Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001909 styrene-acrylic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
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Claims (23)
1. Способ вспенивания композиции, включающий:
(а) получение композиции, содержащей (i) полимер на водной основе, (ii) множество разбухаемых микросфер, характеризующихся диапазоном температуры начальной разбухаемости от приблизительно 80°C до приблизительно 110°C и диапазоном температуры максимальной разбухаемости от приблизительно 50°C до приблизительно 150°C; и (iii) необязательно добавку; и
(b) воздействие на композицию диэлектрического нагревания;
в результате чего разбухает множество разбухаемых микросфер в композиции.
2. Способ по п. 1, где полимер на водной основе выбирают из группы, состоящей из полимера на эмульсионной основе, выбираемого из группы, состоящей из крахмала, винилацетат-этиленовой дисперсии, поливинилацетата, поливинилацетата-поливинилового спирта, поливинилацетата, стабилизированного декстрином, поливинилацетатных сополимеров, винилацетат-этиленовых сополимеров, винил-акрилового материала, стирол-акрилового материала, акрилового материала, стирол-бутилкаучука, полиуретана и их смесей.
3. Способ по п. 1, где композиция, кроме того, содержит ускоритель, который представляет собой многовалентную растворимую в воде соль.
4. Способ по п. 3, где ускоритель выбирают из группы, состоящей из нитрата алюминия, ацетата циркония, цирконилкарбоната аммония и их смесей.
5. Способ по п. 1, где диэлектрическое нагревание является радиочастотным нагреванием.
6. Способ по п. 5, где радиочастотное нагревание проводят в диапазонах, соответствующих менее, чем приблизительно 300 МГц.
7. Способ по п. 5, где радиочастотное нагревание проводят в диапазонах, соответствующих приблизительно 13, 27 или 40 МГц.
8. Способ формирования изделия, включающий стадии:
(а) получения композиции, содержащей (i) полимер на водной основе, (ii) множество разбухаемых микросфер, характеризующихся диапазоном температуры начальной разбухаемости от приблизительно 80°C до приблизительно 110°C и диапазоном температуры максимальной разбухаемости от приблизительно 50°C до приблизительно 150°C; и (iii) необязательно добавку;
(b) нанесения композиции на первую подложку;
(с) наложения второй подложки на композицию при образовании, тем самым, изделия, где композицию заключают в сэндвичевую конструкцию между двумя подложками;
(d) подвода диэлектрического нагревания к изделию;
в результате чего разбухает множество разбухаемых микросфер в композиции.
9. Способ по п. 8, где целлюлозная подложка представляет собой древесноволокнистую плиту, гофрированный картон, сплошные беленые картоны, крафт-бумагу или мелованную бумагу.
10. Способ по п. 8, где композицию наносят в виде рисунка, который представляет собой последовательность из точек, полос, волн, расположения в шахматном порядке или профиль многоугольника, которые имеют по существу плоские основания.
11. Способ по п. 8, включающий, кроме того, стадии нанесения клея в промежутке между первой подложкой и второй подложкой, которым является термоплавкий клей.
12. Способ по п. 8, где диэлектрическое нагревание является радиочастотным нагреванием.
13. Способ по п. 12, где радиочастотное нагревание проводят в диапазонах, соответствующих менее, чем приблизительно 300 МГц.
14. Способ по п. 13, где радиочастотное нагревание проводят в диапазонах, соответствующих приблизительно 13, 27 или 40 МГц.
15. Способ по п. 8, где изделие представляет собой стаканчик, контейнер для продуктов питания, ящик, картонную коробку, мешок, бокс, крышки, чехол, обертку или створчатую упаковку.
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EP (1) | EP3655473A4 (ru) |
JP (2) | JP7236432B2 (ru) |
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CN (2) | CN110892013B (ru) |
BR (1) | BR112019028130A2 (ru) |
CA (1) | CA3064871C (ru) |
MX (1) | MX2019014565A (ru) |
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-
2018
- 2018-07-18 WO PCT/US2018/042683 patent/WO2019018523A1/en unknown
- 2018-07-18 CN CN201880047716.3A patent/CN110892013B/zh active Active
- 2018-07-18 CA CA3064871A patent/CA3064871C/en active Active
- 2018-07-18 JP JP2020502261A patent/JP7236432B2/ja active Active
- 2018-07-18 EP EP18834869.2A patent/EP3655473A4/en active Pending
- 2018-07-18 BR BR112019028130-4A patent/BR112019028130A2/pt unknown
- 2018-07-18 KR KR1020197034907A patent/KR102563738B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2018-07-18 RU RU2020107093A patent/RU2770849C2/ru active
- 2018-07-18 MX MX2019014565A patent/MX2019014565A/es unknown
- 2018-07-18 CN CN202310566542.4A patent/CN116496545A/zh active Pending
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2019
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2021
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2023
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US20190284438A1 (en) | 2019-09-19 |
RU2770849C2 (ru) | 2022-04-22 |
EP3655473A4 (en) | 2021-03-31 |
US11773297B2 (en) | 2023-10-03 |
EP3655473A1 (en) | 2020-05-27 |
US20220073787A1 (en) | 2022-03-10 |
CN110892013A (zh) | 2020-03-17 |
BR112019028130A2 (pt) | 2020-07-28 |
JP2020527635A (ja) | 2020-09-10 |
CN110892013B (zh) | 2023-06-06 |
CA3064871C (en) | 2024-02-27 |
US20210214581A1 (en) | 2021-07-15 |
KR20200032035A (ko) | 2020-03-25 |
MX2019014565A (es) | 2020-02-07 |
RU2020107093A3 (ru) | 2021-12-01 |
JP2023062195A (ja) | 2023-05-02 |
WO2019018523A1 (en) | 2019-01-24 |
KR102563738B1 (ko) | 2023-08-08 |
CA3064871A1 (en) | 2019-01-24 |
JP7236432B2 (ja) | 2023-03-09 |
US20190218419A1 (en) | 2019-07-18 |
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