RU2018118387A - Система и способ получения in situ-пеноматериала - Google Patents

Система и способ получения in situ-пеноматериала Download PDF

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RU2018118387A
RU2018118387A RU2018118387A RU2018118387A RU2018118387A RU 2018118387 A RU2018118387 A RU 2018118387A RU 2018118387 A RU2018118387 A RU 2018118387A RU 2018118387 A RU2018118387 A RU 2018118387A RU 2018118387 A RU2018118387 A RU 2018118387A
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mass
components
situ
paragraphs
foam
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RU2018118387A
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RU2727862C2 (ru
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Даниэла ЛОНГО-ШЕДЕЛЬ
Ханс-Йоаким ХЭНЛЕ
Ребекка ФОН БЕНТЕН
Франк РОЙТЕР
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Басф Се
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Claims (30)

1. Система получения in situ-пеноматериала, содержащего следующие компоненты:
от 50 до 98% масс. одного или нескольких неорганических наполнителей А),
от 1 до 48% масс. одного или нескольких катионных или амфотерных полимеров В),
от 0,5 до 48% масс. одного или нескольких поверхностно-активных веществ С),
от 0,01 до 5% масс. одного или нескольких сшивающих агентов D), способных реагировать с полимерами В),
от 0,5 до 10% масс. одного или нескольких регуляторов ячеек Е), выбранных из силиконов, силиконатов и углерода,
от 0 до 20% масс. одной или нескольких добавок F),
причем значения в массовых процентах компонентов A)-F) указаны в пересчете на соответствующие неводные составляющие, и причем сумма компонентов A)-F) составляет 100% масс.
2. Система по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что в качестве регулятора ячеек Е) она содержит алкилсиликонат щелочного металла.
3. Система по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что растворимость полимера В) в воде в нормальных условиях (20°С, 101,3 кПа) при рН 7 составляет по меньшей мере 5% масс.
4. Система по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что в качестве катионного полимера В) она содержит поливиниламин или сополимер виниламина с винилформамидом.
5. Система по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что в качестве амфотерного полимера В) она содержит тройной сополимер содержащий единицы виниламина, винилформамида и акрилата натрия.
6. Система по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что в качестве неорганических наполнителей А) используются сульфат кальция с поверхностью, модифицированной аминогруппами, карбоксильными группами и/или гидроксильными группами, алюмосиликаты с поверхностью, модифицированной аминогруппами, карбоксильными группами и/или гидроксильными группами, или их смеси.
7. Система по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что в качестве поверхностно-активного вещества С) она содержит по меньшей мере одно поверхностно-активное вещество на основе природных белковых исходных материалов.
8. Система по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что в качестве сшивающего агента D) она содержит диальдегид.
9. Система по одному из пп. 1-8, отличающаяся тем, что компоненты B)-D) использованы в виде водных растворов.
10. Способ получения in situ-пеноматериала с использованием компонентов системы по одному из пп. 1-9 и вспениванием посредством газа или газовой смеси.
11. Способ по п. 10, который включает следующие стадии:
(a) подачу газа или газовой смеси в водный раствор или суспензию, которые содержат по меньшей мере компонент С),
(b) вспенивание водного раствора или суспензии посредством одного или нескольких смесительных элементов,
(c) совместное или раздельное добавление компонентов А), В), D), Е) и F) до или после стадии (b) посредством одного или нескольких смесительных элементов,
(d) сушку до водосодержания менее 5% масс.
12. Способ по п. 11, отличающийся тем, что на стадии (а) подают сжатый воздух под давлением в диапазоне от 100 до 2000 кПа.
13. Способ по п. 11 или 12, отличающийся тем, что содержание твердого вещества в водном растворе или суспензии в последнем смесительном элементе находится в диапазоне от 5 до 50% масс.
14. In situ-пеноматериал, получаемый способом по одному из пп. 10-13.
15. In situ-пеноматериал по п. 14, отличающийся тем, что он обладает плотностью в диапазоне от 10 до 50 кг/м3.
16. In situ-пеноматериал по п. 14 или 15, отличающийся тем, что теплота его сгорания, определяемая согласно стандарту DIN 51900, часть 3, составляет менее 3,0 МДж/кг.
17. Применение in situ-пеноматериала по одному из пп. 14-16 для теплоизоляции.
18. Применение in situ-пеноматериала по одному из пп. 14-16 для заполнения полостей и полых тел.
19. Применение in situ-пеноматериала по одному из пп. 14-16 в качестве противопожарного барьера или части противопожарного барьера.
RU2018118387A 2015-10-20 2016-10-06 Система и способ получения in situ-пеноматериала RU2727862C2 (ru)

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EP15190531 2015-10-20
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PCT/EP2016/073917 WO2017067792A1 (de) 2015-10-20 2016-10-06 System und verfahren zur herstellung eines ortschaums

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DE102019200135A1 (de) * 2019-01-08 2020-07-09 Beiersdorf Ag Zubereitung mit Vinylamine/N-vinylformamide Copolymer beschichteten Siliciumdioxidpartikeln
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