RU2014148771A - INNER LAYER CONTAINING ZIGZAG-WOODED ELEMENTS AND MULTILAYER COMPOSITION CONTAINING INNER LAYER - Google Patents

INNER LAYER CONTAINING ZIGZAG-WOODED ELEMENTS AND MULTILAYER COMPOSITION CONTAINING INNER LAYER Download PDF

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RU2014148771A
RU2014148771A RU2014148771A RU2014148771A RU2014148771A RU 2014148771 A RU2014148771 A RU 2014148771A RU 2014148771 A RU2014148771 A RU 2014148771A RU 2014148771 A RU2014148771 A RU 2014148771A RU 2014148771 A RU2014148771 A RU 2014148771A
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inner layer
zigzag
elements
common
wood
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RU2014148771A
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RU2608088C2 (en
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Ахим МЕЛЛЕР
Томас ЭКШТАЙН
Йоханнес ГРЕССЕР
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Вуд Инновейшнз Лтд.
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
    • E04C2/322—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material with parallel corrugations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/3405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/12—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of solid wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/3405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
    • E04C2002/3444—Corrugated sheets
    • E04C2002/345—Corrugated sheets with triangular corrugations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/3405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
    • E04C2002/3472—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets with multiple layers of profiled spacer sheets
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
    • Y10T428/24066—Wood grain
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
    • Y10T428/24669—Aligned or parallel nonplanarities
    • Y10T428/24694—Parallel corrugations
    • Y10T428/24711—Plural corrugated components
    • Y10T428/24719—Plural corrugated components with corrugations of respective components intersecting in plane projection

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Veneer Processing And Manufacture Of Plywood (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

1. Внутренний слой (3, 3′), подходящий для многослойного композита (1, 10, 100), содержащий по меньшей мере один покрывающий слой (2, 2′, 2′′, 20′) и внутренний слой (3, 3′), причем покрывающий слой (2, 2′, 2′′, 20′) расположен так, что по меньшей мере частично покрывает внутренний слой (3, 3′) и жестко соединяется с ним, причем внутренний слой (3, 3′) включает в себя древесные зигзагообразные элементы (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′), содержащие расположенные зигзагами листовые участки, где зиг-участок (50) элемента (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′) вместе с примыкающим заг-участком (60) зигзагообразного элемента (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′) образуют между собой общее ребро (7, 8′, 70), и при этом зигзагообразные элементы (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′) расположены во внутреннем слое (3, 3′) так, что два таких ребра (7′, 8′, 70) двух зигзагообразных элементов (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′), которые могут быть одинаковыми или отличаться друг от друга, пересекаются под углом, отличным от нуля, причем два зигзагообразных элемента (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′) жестко соединены друг с другом в точке пересечения (40).2. Внутренний слой (3, 3′) по п. 1, в котором зигзагообразные древесные элементы (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′) содержат повторяющиеся части из зиг- и заг-участков (50) и (60), причем общие ребра (7′, 8′, 70), образованные между участками, проходят параллельно друг другу.3. Внутренний слой (3, 3′) по п. 1 или 2, в котором зигзагообразные древесные элементы (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′) содержат волокна (3000), имеющие предпочтительное направление, причем общее ребро или общие ребра (7′, 8′, 70) проходит или проходят непараллельно данному предпочтительному направлению; или в котором общее ребро или общие ребра (7′, 8′, 70) проходит или проходят перпендикулярно данному предпочтительному направлению.4. Внутренний слой (3, 3′) по п. 1 или 2, в котором общее ребро или общие ребра (7′, 8′, 70) изготовлено или изготовлены путем складывания или в котором общее ребро или об1. The inner layer (3, 3 ′), suitable for a multilayer composite (1, 10, 100), containing at least one covering layer (2, 2 ′, 2 ″, 20 ′) and the inner layer (3, 3 ′), And the covering layer (2, 2 ′, 2 ′ ′, 20 ′) is located so that at least partially covers the inner layer (3, 3 ′) and is rigidly connected to it, and the inner layer (3, 3 ′ ) includes woody zigzag elements (7, 8, 30, 30 ′, 30 ″) containing zigzag sheet sections, where the zig section (50) of element (7, 8, 30, 30 ′, 30 ″) together with the adjacent zag section (60) zigzag of the element (7, 8, 30, 30 ′, 30 ′ ′) form a common edge (7, 8 ′, 70) with each other, while the zigzag elements (7, 8, 30, 30 ′, 30 ′ ′) are located in the inner layer (3, 3 ′) so that two such edges (7 ′, 8 ′, 70) of two zigzag elements (7, 8, 30, 30 ′, 30 ′ ′), which may be the same or different from each other, intersect at an angle other than zero, and two zigzag elements (7, 8, 30, 30 ′, 30 ′ ′) are rigidly connected to each other at the intersection point (40) .2. The inner layer (3, 3 ′) according to claim 1, in which the zigzag wood elements (7, 8, 30, 30 ′, 30 ′ ′) contain repeating parts from the zig and zag sections (50) and (60), moreover, the common edges (7 ′, 8 ′, 70) formed between the sections extend parallel to each other. 3. The inner layer (3, 3 ′) according to claim 1 or 2, in which the zigzag wood elements (7, 8, 30, 30 ′, 30 ′ ′) contain fibers (3000) having a preferred direction, with a common rib or common ribs (7 ′, 8 ′, 70) passes or pass parallel to this preferred direction; or in which a common rib or common ribs (7 ′, 8 ′, 70) extend or extend perpendicular to this preferred direction. 4. The inner layer (3, 3 ′) according to claim 1 or 2, in which the common rib or common ribs (7 ′, 8 ′, 70) are made or are made by folding, or in which the common rib or

Claims (15)

1. Внутренний слой (3, 3′), подходящий для многослойного композита (1, 10, 100), содержащий по меньшей мере один покрывающий слой (2, 2′, 2′′, 20′) и внутренний слой (3, 3′), причем покрывающий слой (2, 2′, 2′′, 20′) расположен так, что по меньшей мере частично покрывает внутренний слой (3, 3′) и жестко соединяется с ним, причем внутренний слой (3, 3′) включает в себя древесные зигзагообразные элементы (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′), содержащие расположенные зигзагами листовые участки, где зиг-участок (50) элемента (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′) вместе с примыкающим заг-участком (60) зигзагообразного элемента (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′) образуют между собой общее ребро (71, 8′, 70), и при этом зигзагообразные элементы (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′) расположены во внутреннем слое (3, 3′) так, что два таких ребра (7′, 8′, 70) двух зигзагообразных элементов (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′), которые могут быть одинаковыми или отличаться друг от друга, пересекаются под углом, отличным от нуля, причем два зигзагообразных элемента (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′) жестко соединены друг с другом в точке пересечения (40).1. The inner layer (3, 3 ′), suitable for a multilayer composite (1, 10, 100), containing at least one covering layer (2, 2 ′, 2 ″, 20 ′) and the inner layer (3, 3 ′), And the covering layer (2, 2 ′, 2 ′ ′, 20 ′) is located so that at least partially covers the inner layer (3, 3 ′) and is rigidly connected to it, and the inner layer (3, 3 ′ ) includes woody zigzag elements (7, 8, 30, 30 ′, 30 ″) containing zigzag sheet sections, where the zig section (50) of element (7, 8, 30, 30 ′, 30 ″) together with the adjacent zag section (60) zigzag of the element (7, 8, 30, 30 ′, 30 ′ ′) form a common edge (7 1 , 8 ′, 70) with each other, while the zigzag elements (7, 8, 30, 30 ′, 30 ′ ′) located in the inner layer (3, 3 ′) so that two such edges (7 ′, 8 ′, 70) of two zigzag elements (7, 8, 30, 30 ′, 30 ′ ′), which may be the same or different from each other from each other, intersect at an angle different from zero, and two zigzag elements (7, 8, 30, 30 ′, 30 ′ ′) are rigidly connected to each other at the intersection point (40). 2. Внутренний слой (3, 3′) по п. 1, в котором зигзагообразные древесные элементы (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′) содержат повторяющиеся части из зиг- и заг-участков (50) и (60), причем общие ребра (7′, 8′, 70), образованные между участками, проходят параллельно друг другу.2. The inner layer (3, 3 ′) according to claim 1, in which the zigzag wood elements (7, 8, 30, 30 ′, 30 ″) contain repeating parts from the zig and zag sections (50) and (60 ), moreover, the common edges (7 ′, 8 ′, 70) formed between the sections pass parallel to each other. 3. Внутренний слой (3, 3′) по п. 1 или 2, в котором зигзагообразные древесные элементы (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′) содержат волокна (3000), имеющие предпочтительное направление, причем общее ребро или общие ребра (7′, 8′, 70) проходит или проходят непараллельно данному предпочтительному направлению; или в котором общее ребро или общие ребра (7′, 8′, 70) проходит или проходят перпендикулярно данному предпочтительному направлению.3. The inner layer (3, 3 ′) according to claim 1 or 2, in which the zigzag wood elements (7, 8, 30, 30 ′, 30 ′ ′) contain fibers (3000) having a preferred direction, with a common edge or common ribs (7 ′, 8 ′, 70) pass or pass parallel to this preferred direction; or in which a common rib or common ribs (7 ′, 8 ′, 70) extend or extend perpendicular to this preferred direction. 4. Внутренний слой (3, 3′) по п. 1 или 2, в котором общее ребро или общие ребра (7′, 8′, 70) изготовлено или изготовлены путем складывания или в котором общее ребро или общие ребра (7′, 8′, 70) изготовлено или изготовлены с помощью резки.4. The inner layer (3, 3 ′) according to claim 1 or 2, in which the common rib or common ribs (7 ′, 8 ′, 70) are made or made by folding or in which the common rib or common ribs (7 ′, 8 ′, 70) manufactured or manufactured by cutting. 5. Внутренний слой (3, 3′) по п. 3, в котором длина (4000) волокон (3000) зигзагообразного древесного элемента (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′) по меньшей мере в два раза больше толщины (500) зиг- или заг-участка (50) или (60) зигзагообразного древесного элемента (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′).5. The inner layer (3, 3 ′) according to claim 3, wherein the length (4000) of the fibers (3000) of the zigzag wood element (7, 8, 30, 30 ′, 30 ″) is at least two times the thickness (500) zig or zag section (50) or (60) of the zigzag wood element (7, 8, 30, 30 ′, 30 ′ ′). 6. Внутренний слой (3, 3′) по п. 1 или 2, в котором толщина (500) зиг- или заг-участка (50) или (60) находится в интервале от 0,2 мм до 2 мм, и/или высота Н зигзагообразного элемента (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′) находится в интервале от 0,8 до 8 мм, и/или длина L ребра (7′, 8′, 70) находится в интервале от 0,5 до 10 см; или в котором высота (Н) зиг- или заг-участка (50) или (60) имеет размер не более одной десятой толщины внутреннего слоя (3, 3′).6. The inner layer (3, 3 ′) according to claim 1 or 2, in which the thickness (500) of the zig or zag section (50) or (60) is in the range from 0.2 mm to 2 mm, and / or the height H of the zigzag element (7, 8, 30, 30 ′, 30 ′ ′) is in the range from 0.8 to 8 mm, and / or the length L of the rib (7 ′, 8 ′, 70) is in the range from 0 5 to 10 cm; or in which the height (H) of the zig or zag portion (50) or (60) has a size of not more than one tenth of the thickness of the inner layer (3, 3 ′). 7. Внутренний слой (3, 3′) по п. 1 или 2, в котором каждый зигзагообразный древесный элемент (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′) приклеен к планарному элементу (200), так что зигзагообразный элемент (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′) и планарный элемент (200) образуют между собой одну или более полостей (300).7. The inner layer (3, 3 ′) according to claim 1 or 2, in which each zigzag wood element (7, 8, 30, 30 ′, 30 ′ ′) is glued to the planar element (200), so that the zigzag element ( 7, 8, 30, 30 ′, 30 ′ ′) and the planar element (200) form one or more cavities (300). 8. Внутренний слой (3, 3′) по п. 1 или 2, в котором внутренний слой (3, 3′) содержит по меньшей мере один зигзагообразный древесный элемент (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′), приклеенный к планарному элементу (200), так что зигзагообразный элемент (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′) и планарный элемент (200) образуют между собой одну или более полостей (300).8. The inner layer (3, 3 ′) according to claim 1 or 2, in which the inner layer (3, 3 ′) contains at least one zigzag wood element (7, 8, 30, 30 ′, 30 ′ ′), glued to the planar element (200), so that the zigzag element (7, 8, 30, 30 ′, 30 ′ ′) and the planar element (200) form one or more cavities (300). 9. Внутренний слой (3, 3′) по п. 1 или 2, в котором внутренний слой (3, 3′) содержит по меньшей мере один зигзагообразный древесный элемент (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′), приклеенный к двум планарным элементам (200), так что зигзагообразный элемент (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′) и планарные элементы (200) образуют между собой множество полостей (300), причем зигзагообразный древесный элемент (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′) окружен в виде сэндвича плоскими элементами (200).9. The inner layer (3, 3 ′) according to claim 1 or 2, in which the inner layer (3, 3 ′) contains at least one zigzag wood element (7, 8, 30, 30 ′, 30 ′ ′), glued to two planar elements (200), so that the zigzag element (7, 8, 30, 30 ′, 30 ′ ′) and planar elements (200) form among themselves many cavities (300), moreover, the zigzag wood element (7, 8 , 30, 30 ′, 30 ′ ′) is surrounded in the form of a sandwich by flat elements (200). 10. Внутренний слой (3, 3′) по п. 1 или 2, в котором внутренний слой (3, 3′) содержит по меньшей мере один элемент, содержащий два зигзагообразных древесных элемента (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′), приклеенных к планарному элементу (200), так что зигзагообразные элементы (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′) и планарный элемент (200) образуют между собой множество полостей (300), причем планарный элемент (200) окружен в виде сэндвича двумя зигзагообразными древесными элементами (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′).10. The inner layer (3, 3 ′) according to claim 1 or 2, in which the inner layer (3, 3 ′) contains at least one element containing two zigzag wood elements (7, 8, 30, 30 ′, 30 ′ ′) Glued to the planar element (200), so that the zigzag elements (7, 8, 30, 30 ′, 30 ′ ′) and the planar element (200) form among themselves many cavities (300), and the planar element (200 ) is surrounded in the form of a sandwich by two zigzag wood elements (7, 8, 30, 30 ′, 30 ′ ′). 11. Способ изготовления внутреннего слоя (3, 3′) по одному из предшествующих пунктов, содержащий по меньшей мере этапы (i)-(iii):11. A method of manufacturing an inner layer (3, 3 ′) according to one of the preceding claims, comprising at least steps (i) to (iii): (i) подача зигзагообразных древесных элементов (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′), содержащих расположенные зигзагом листовые участки, причем зиг-участок (50) элемента (30) вместе с примыкающим заг-участком (60) элемента (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′) образуют между собой общее ребро (7′, 8′, 70);(i) feeding zigzag wood elements (7, 8, 30, 30 ′, 30 ′ ′) containing zigzag sheet sections, wherein the zig section (50) of the element (30) together with the adjacent zag section (60) of the element ( 7, 8, 30, 30 ′, 30 ′ ′) form a common rib between each other (7 ′, 8 ′, 70); (ii) расположение элементов (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′) из этапа (i) так, что два таких ребра (7′, 8′, 70) двух элементов (7, 8, 30, 30′, 30′′) пересекаются под углом, отличным от нуля;(ii) the arrangement of elements (7, 8, 30, 30 ′, 30 ′ ′) from step (i) so that two such edges (7 ′, 8 ′, 70) of two elements (7, 8, 30, 30 ′ , 30 ′ ′) intersect at an angle other than zero; (iii) жесткое соединение ребер (7′, 8′, 70) из этапа (ii) предпочтительно с помощью адгезива.(iii) the rigid connection of the ribs (7 ′, 8 ′, 70) from step (ii) preferably with an adhesive. 12. Многослойный композит (1, 10, 100), содержащий по меньшей мере покрывающий слой (2, 2′, 2′′, 20′) и внутренний слой (3, 3′), причем покрывающий слой (2, 2′, 2′′, 20′) расположен так, что по меньшей мере частично покрывает внутренний слой (3, 3′) и жестко соединяется с ним, причем внутренний слой (3, 3′) является внутренним слоем (3, 3′) по одному из п.п. 1-10 или внутренним слоем (3, 3′), изготовленным способом по п. 11.12. A multilayer composite (1, 10, 100), comprising at least a covering layer (2, 2 ′, 2 ″, 20 ′) and an inner layer (3, 3 ′), the covering layer (2, 2 ′, 2 ′ ′, 20 ′) is located so that it at least partially covers the inner layer (3, 3 ′) and is rigidly connected to it, and the inner layer (3, 3 ′) is the inner layer (3, 3 ′), one at a time from p.p. 1-10 or the inner layer (3, 3 ′), manufactured by the method according to p. 11. 13. Многослойный композит, содержащий по меньшей мере покрывающий слой и внутренний слой, причем покрывающий слой расположен так, что по меньшей мере частично покрывает внутренний слой и жестко соединяется с ним; изготовляемый в соответствии со способом, содержащим по меньшей мере этап (i):13. A multilayer composite comprising at least a coating layer and an inner layer, the coating layer being positioned so that it at least partially covers the inner layer and is rigidly connected to it; manufactured in accordance with a method comprising at least step (i): (i) деформация сжатием многослойного композита (1, 10, 100) по п. 12.(i) compression deformation of the multilayer composite (1, 10, 100) according to claim 12. 14. Многослойный композит (1, 10, 100) по п. 12 или многослойный композит по п. 13, в котором покрывающий слой содержит материал, выбираемый из: шпона, древесной плиты, древесно-стружечной плиты, древесно-волокнистной плиты, фанерной плиты, пластмассовой плиты, гипсокартона, листового металла, фиброцементной плиты и из одного или более из них.14. A multilayer composite (1, 10, 100) according to claim 12 or a multilayer composite according to claim 13, wherein the covering layer comprises a material selected from: veneer, wood board, chipboard, wood fiber board, plywood board , plastic plate, drywall, sheet metal, fiber cement board and one or more of them. 15. Применение внутреннего слоя (3, 3′′) по одному из п.п. 1-10 или использование внутреннего слоя (3, 3′), изготовленного по п. 11; или использование многослойного композита (1, 10, 100) по п. 12; или использование многослойного композита по п. 13 при изготовлении мебели, для полок, для тары при транспортировке, для элементов внутренней отделки, в дверях и воротах, а также в автомобилестроении и судостроении. 15. The use of the inner layer (3, 3 ′ ′) according to one of claims 1-10 or the use of the inner layer (3, 3 ′) made according to claim 11; or the use of a multilayer composite (1, 10, 100) according to claim 12; or the use of the multilayer composite according to claim 13 in the manufacture of furniture, for shelves, for containers during transportation, for interior fittings, in doors and gates, as well as in the automotive industry and shipbuilding.
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