JPS5955945A - Structural panel - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a structural panel used for walls, floors, etc. of buildings, and provides space inside the panel for electrical wiring, equipment piping, etc.

Conventionally, various structures have been proposed and put into practical use for wall panels and floor panels, but in terms of structure, usually horizontal or vertical beams or lattice-shaped beams are used between opposing panels. It is set up and configured. When electrical wiring or equipment piping is carried out inside the panel, the space formed between the branches is used for wiring, but if the wiring or piping is in a direction that intersects with the horizontal members (lattice-like (In the case of a sash), processing for wiring and piping, such as cutting out the cross member, is required.
There was a problem that the work was complicated.

However, this invention is a structural panel such as the above-mentioned wall panel or floor panel, in which parallel through-hole groups are formed independently in the vertical and horizontal directions Kfi of the panel, so that the vertical Directional or lateral wiring and piping can be done using through-holes, and wiring and piping in two directions can be done in one step by simply punching out the partition wall formed between the groups of through-holes in each direction within the panel. We have succeeded in solving the above-mentioned conventional problems and providing a lightweight and high-strength structural panel.

That is, to explain the embodiment of this invention, FIG. 1 shows a partition wall board made of plasterboard or plywood, etc., in the middle of the board material /, /a, a partition wall board made of the same material as the board material /, /a, and a board material / and the partition wall board. Horizontal branches J, 3 are provided at predetermined intervals between Ω to form a group of horizontal through holes, and horizontal branches J, 3 are provided at predetermined intervals between the plate material /a and the partition wall plate K, left and right. A wall panel 7 is formed by forming 6.4 groups of vertical through holes.

Figure 1 shows a partition plate, 2
Corrugated board gy, 2
A corrugated plate gaq is interposed in the vertical direction between the plate material /a and the partition plate - and 7 groups of vertical through holes are formed on the plate material / side of the partition plate. 2 groups of 10 and 10 horizontal through holes are formed on the plate material /a side of - to form a wall panel //.

Figure 3 is a wood molded board with parallel through holes /2, /2
The wall panel 73 is configured using af,
The through-holes formed inside the molded wood board/yu are oriented in the vertical direction of the panel, and the through holes formed inside the molded wood board/2a are oriented in the vertical direction of the panel.3. /S'
l: 36 panels facing in the horizontal direction.

In this embodiment, the portions of the molded wood plates /2a and /2a in the vicinity of the joint surface /6 jointly constitute the partition wall.

Next, the embodiment shown in FIG.
At the same time, a through hole in the capsule direction is formed between the surface plate/separation wall/q: 10 and 120 groups as a partition wall 2. /1.2/, and three groups of lateral through holes Ω are formed between the surface plate /ga and the partition wall /q through the partition walls 2/a and 2/a.

In the above embodiment, when concrete is used as the material, parallel partition walls /, 2
Reinforcing bars -23, - at the intersection of /a and surface plate /za, /za
23'(<It is possible to improve the bending strength of the structure.

When electrical wiring (piping) or equipment piping 7 is installed in the tunnel (for the structural panels of each of the above embodiments), the horizontal wiring and piping J should be connected to the panel as shown in Figure 4. A group of horizontal through-holes (lI, <z, 10.10
．． , /3, /3, Q2, 2.2), while the vertical wiring and piping 23 are carried out through the vertical through-hole groups (A, B, Wa, wa, /!
, /4', 201.20) using one through hole,
The part where the piping direction changes! Second, the roller is a partition wall plate formed in the same way as the inner wall of the wall, /q, etc., is punched out, and the horizontal wiring,
Connect pipe J and vertical wiring, and pipe 25 is missing. When installing a joint box 27 or a switch box on the panel surface, as shown in FIG. 7, from the panel side, aim at the intersection of the vertical through hole and the horizontal through hole, 2g'i7 should be opened, and the joint box 27 or switch box should be inserted and fixed. Therefore, in each of the above embodiments, the width of the through hole in the panel thickness direction is determined by taking into account the height of the joint box: 1.7, etc.

Next, in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the through-hole group and the layer were explained, but as shown in FIGS. board,
The panels are arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval between the partition plates λ and 2a, and between the partition plates 2a and the plates 78, respectively, with a horizontal displacement of 3.3 or a vertical connection of S and S. , and vertical through holes B, 6 groups, and horizontal through holes T in the nozzles.

When used as a partition by making each group independent, the partition structure on the side of the compartment that is in contact with the partition will be the same.
You can also

It goes without saying that the electrical wiring and equipment piping can be done in the same way as in the previous embodiment in this embodiment, and the connections between the panels can be made at the edges between the bulkhead plates 2a and 2a, as shown in Figure 70. It is also possible to connect through the door back 30 by utilizing the formed groove 2q.

On the other hand, according to the structural panel of the present invention, the parts that serve as partition walls of the through holes, such as branch materials and corrugated boards, are arranged vertically and horizontally within the panel, so it is lightweight and has high strength. It is possible.

As explained above, according to the present invention, electrical wiring and equipment piping within the panel can be easily made, and there is an effect that it is possible to provide a structural panel that is lightweight and has high strength.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figures 1 to S are partial perspective views of an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a front view illustrating the usage state of the panel of the embodiment, and Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of the joint part in the same usage state. ,
FIGS. S and 9 are partial perspective views of other embodiments of the present invention, and FIG. 1O is a partial perspective view of the other embodiments in use. /, /a... Plate material λ, λa... Partition plate 3...
Horizontal shift, Otsu, Wa, 10, /'A1/3.20.2J,...
Through hole S... vertical beam 7, //, /3, /7... wall panel g, ga... corrugated board/ko, /2a... wood piece molded board /6... joint surface /
za, /ga...surface plate /9...bulkhead yu/, yu/
a. Partition wall, 23...2 reinforcing bars...horizontal wiring, piping 3...vertical wiring, piping J...portion where direction changes 27...joint box 2g.・Opening part I
29...Groove 30...Back of the door Patent applicant: Japan Housing Panel Industry Cooperative Association, Kyodo Kizai Co., Ltd. Agent Masatsugu Suzuki

Claims (1)

[Claims] / A structural panel used for walls, floors, etc. of buildings,
A structural panel product characterized in that a group of parallel through holes are formed inside the panel independently along the vertical and horizontal directions of the panel.The group of parallel through holes can be formed in two or three layers. The structural panel 3 according to claim 1, wherein the through hole is
The structural panel panel according to claim 1, which is formed by installing cross members or corrugated boards between the plates, is composed of two or three parallel formed wood pieces having through-holes, and each formed piece of wood is The structural panel S according to claim 1, in which the through holes of the plates intersect with each other.The structural panel S according to claim 1, in which the panel is made of reinforced concrete, concrete, or wood.