JPH0449350A - Construction of partitioning wall - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make the construction of partitioning wall easier by a method in which ribs shorter than panels are provided between two panels to form a panel, and runners are provided between the base of ceiling and the base of floor and inserted with runners in order. CONSTITUTION:a panel 1 is formed by placing ribs 4 and 5 shorter than plates 2 and 3 between the plates 2 and 3 of a thickness of about 12 mm is such a way as to form spaces 6 and 7. L-shaped runners 8 and 9 are provided between the base 10 of ceiling and the base 11 of floor by biasing the position of the runner 9 by about 12 mm from the runner 8 and fixed by screws 16. The panel 1 is inclined, and the lower runner 9 is inserted into the space 7, and the panel 1 is raised vertically by positioning the outside of the plate 2 on the inside of the upper runner 8. the operations are repeated to fix the panel 1 to the runners 8 and 9. The construction work can thus be simplified.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a method of constructing a partition wall using panels.

(Conventional Technology) Traditionally, wooden houses have been in great demand and have been built by skilled carpenters with advanced skills. Specifically, conventional partition walls for general wooden houses include a ceiling runner and a floor runner for the ceiling base and floor base, respectively, and studs are erected between the upper and lower runners, or studs are installed on these in a grid pattern. It is constructed by building and replenishing the wood base, pasting building materials such as plasterboard as the base wall, and then applying finishing touches such as painting and cloth pasting. However, constructing partition walls using this construction method requires advanced technology and is time consuming.

Therefore, with the recent shortage of skilled carpenters, there is a demand for the development of new construction methods that do not require advanced technology and can shorten the construction period on site, and the development of a method that can be easily constructed for partition walls. is requested.

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for constructing a partition wall that can be easily constructed without requiring advanced technology and that can shorten the construction period on site when constructing a house. shall be.

(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention produces panels of a specific structure in advance and fixes them to L-shaped runners provided in a specific positional relationship between the ceiling base and the floor base. This was done based on the knowledge that partition walls could be easily constructed without requiring advanced technology.

That is, the present invention has a protruding portion extending outward from one long side and a receiving portion inside the other long side, and a space portion extending over the entire side of at least one of the short sides. An L-shaped upper runner and lower runner are installed in which a certain panel is installed in the space on the short side of the ceiling base and floor base, respectively, with the centers separated by the thickness of the building boards that make up the space. It is recommended that the panel be installed so that the panel and the lower runner are fixed, and the other short side of the panel is sandwiched between the upper part and the upper runner newly installed on the ceiling base. A method for constructing a partition wall with features is provided.

A method of constructing a partition wall according to the present invention will be explained using the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a partially sectional perspective view of an example of a partition wall constructed by the method of the present invention.

In the figure, the panel 1 has two ribs 4.5 placed between two building boards 2.3 in parallel on each long side.

These ribs are shorter than the building board 2.3, and the upper and lower spaces 6 formed by the building board 2.3 and the ribs 4.5
．． A lower runner 9 is inserted into the space 7 of the space 7. Note that the rib 4 protrudes outward from the building board 2.3, and the rib 5 extends inside the building board 2.3 to the extent that the protruding part of the rib is accommodated when another panel is attached. It is recessed into the Further, the upper runner 8 and the lower runner 9 have an L-shaped cross section, and are fixed to the ceiling base 10 and the floor base 11 by known fixing means such as screws by the thickness of the building board 2 constituting the space 7. It is fixed with only the core apart. Also, the bottom of panel l is
It is fixed to the lower runner 9 with screws 16 from the direction of the building board 2, and the upper part of the panel is sandwiched and fixed between the upper runner 8 and another upper runner 12 fixed to the ceiling base lo. In this way, panel l can be screwed from the plasterboard side to the runner in one direction (lower runner 9), so it is firmly fixed to the runner, and the upper part of the panel is directly fixed without using screws, etc. (it is sandwiched between upper runners 8 and 12), so there is no need to reduce the fixing strength. do not have. In other words, the nail retention force of gypsum board is small, and when screws are screwed in, the core layer of the board around the screws is destroyed and becomes crumbly, further reducing the nail retention force. It is important to screw in and fix the screw from the runner side to the runner side so that the screw head does not cut the base paper on the gypsum board surface.Furthermore, it is necessary to clamp and hold the gypsum board panel. If the panels of the upper runner and lower runner are installed in the same way, at the time of construction, the panel is tilted so that the lower runner 9 enters the space 7, and then the panel is raised and the ceiling runner 8 is suspended. Partition walls can be easily constructed by having the top of the panel touch the section (girder). The panels can be easily and efficiently installed by a small number of people, and partition walls can be constructed in a short period of time without requiring advanced technology.

In the present invention, as the building board, commonly used noncombustible building boards such as gypsum board, calcium silicate board, fiber gypsum board, asbestos slate board, etc., and wooden building boards such as plywood can also be used. Further, as the building board, a single board may be used, or a plurality of boards may be stacked, and in this case, the above-mentioned building materials may be used in combination. In the present invention, building boards having arbitrary lengths and widths can be used; however, due to the construction, the length of the long side is shorter than the height of the ceiling (
It is preferable to have a short length of approximately LOmm) and a width of 2 to 3 mm.
It is preferable to use shaku. Note that the shapes of the edges in the longitudinal direction of the building board include square edges, bevel edges, and tapered edges.

In the present invention, the ribs may be made of the same material as building boards, or may be made of lightweight materials such as honeycomb or styrofoam boards. The thickness of the ribs can be determined depending on the desired wall thickness.

Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1, the rib of the present invention has the rib 4 projecting outward from the building board 2.3 to the extent that the projecting portion of the rib is accommodated when another panel is attached. The rib 5 is recessed and provided inside the building board 2.3. At this time,
Rib 4 is 201 TIIT+ or more from the edge of building board 2.3,
Preferably, the rib 5 should protrude by about 30 mm, and the rib 5 should correspond to this protrusion from the edge of the building board 2.3.
It is preferable to provide the recess at the inner side where the dimension is increased by ~LOmrn, preferably about 5rnm. In other words,
In this way, when the edges of two panels are brought together, they can be easily brought into contact, reinforcing the building boards themselves and the joints of the partition wall, and further improving the sound insulation and fire prevention properties of the joints. This is because it can be achieved.

In addition, the length of the ribs and the upper and lower positions of the panel are determined by the lower runner 9 whose height of the space 7 according to the law of panel l is at least L-shaped.
The height (girder) or more, preferably the height plus about 10 mm, and the height of the space 6 on the ceiling side (ceiling side)
may be set arbitrarily, but it is preferable that the distance be approximately 10 mm. In this way, by tilting the panel and raising the panel so that the lower runner 9 enters the space 7, the panel 1 can be easily attached to the upper and lower runners. This is desirable because the panel 1 can be easily cut to match the height of the ceiling.

However, the height of each space can be adjusted as appropriate depending on the wiring and piping provided within the space.

Further, the ribs can not only be used to constitute a protruding part or a receiving part, but also simply be laminated in the center of a building board to reinforce the building board.

In the present invention, the ribs 4.5 can be attached to the building board 2.3 using adhesive and/or screws.
It is preferable to attach using adhesive only because there is no need to process the screw heads that appear on the surface.

In the present invention, the space formed between the building board 2.3 and the two ribs 4.50 can be filled with a sound absorbing material or a heat insulating material, and wiring, piping, etc. can be provided here.

In the present invention, as the upper runner and the lower runner, commercially available steel L-shaped runners having an L-shaped cross section are used, for example, with a thickness of 0.
．． Examples include those with a height and width of 30 to 60 mm.

In the above, it has been described that the projecting part 4, receiving part 5, and space part 6.7 of the panel are configured with ribs, but in the present invention, the space between the building boards 2.3 is equal to or equal to the width of the building boards. It is also possible to use a panel that is slightly narrower and shorter in length and has protruding parts, receiving parts, and various spaces formed by intervening building boards by shifting them.

In the present invention, for example, using the panel 1 described above, a partition wall is constructed according to the procedure shown in FIGS. 2A to 2D. That is, as shown in FIG. 2A, the upper runner 8 and lower runner 9 are spaced apart by the thickness of the building board 2 constituting the panel 1, and screws 16 are installed between the ceiling base 1° and the floor base 11. identify At this time, the direction of the L-shape of the upper runner 8 can be reversed to that shown in FIG. 2A. Next, the second
As shown by the imaginary line in Figure B, the panel 1 is tilted so that the lower runner 9 enters the space 7, and then the panel 1 is raised so that the outside of the building board 2 is the suspension part (girder) of the upper runner 8.
2, and fix it to the lower runner 9 with screws 16 from the outside of the building board 2, as shown in FIG. 2C. Before fixing, move the panel l and attach it to the side wall.

Next, either drive a wedge into the space 6 of panel l or
The panel 1 is temporarily fixed to the ceiling base by driving a screw 16 into the part where it contacts the suspension part of the upper runner.

Next, another panel 1 is placed between the upper runner 8 and the lower runner 9 as shown in FIG. into the recessed part of the rib 5, and fix the panel l to the upper runner 8 and lower runner 9 in the same manner as in FIG. 2C. This operation is repeated in sequence to fix the panel 1 to the upper runner 8 and lower runner 9. For the last panel, fix the building boards from both sides using adhesive to the protruding parts of the previous panel and the ribs and mouth-shaped runners provided on the side walls. (
(Temporarily fixing the ceiling of the panel 1 above may be done every few panels.) Finally, as shown in the second diagram, on the opposite side of the upper runner 8 of the panel l, sandwich the panel l between the upper runner 8. Attach the L-shaped upper runner 12 to the ceiling base lO with screws 1.
Fix it at 6.

A lateral sectional view of the partition wall constructed in this manner is shown in FIG. Here, in order to securely fix panel 1 to the side wall, it is recommended to provide ribs or shaped runners 13 on the side wall in advance. In the figure, 14 and 15 constitute the last panel to construct the partition wall. This is an architectural board.

Next, the present invention will be explained by examples.

[Example] Ceiling 0) A partition wall was constructed in a space with a height of 2435 mm and a width of 9100 mm using the pre-produced panels 1 shown below according to the procedure shown in Fig. 26. The pre-produced panels 1 were as follows: As shown in Figure 1, as a building board 2.3, specific gravity 0.8, dimensions 12 x 910 x 24
30mm plasterboard, rib 4.5, specific gravity 0.8
, a gypsum board with dimensions of 30 x 60 x 2340 mm is used, the rib 4 protrudes 30 mm outside the panel, the rib 5 is recessed 35 mm inside the panel, the height (module) of the space 7 is 80 mm, and the space The height of part 6 (ceiling side) is 1
Two ribs 4.5 are fixed to the building board 2.3 with adhesive so that the height is 0.0 mm, and the dimensions of the panel 1 are: thickness 54 mm, length 2430 mm, width 910 mm, and weight 49 kg. be.

For the ceiling base 10 and the floor base 11, two steel runners with a cross section of 0.8 mm thick, 4550 mm in length, 4550 mm in length were installed in a straight line with a 4φ x 50 mm cross. Using drilling tapping screws 16 with holes, the cores were fixed at a distance of 12 mm as shown in FIG. 2A.

In addition, as shown in Figure 3, on both side walls, 30 x 30 mm
A cross-sectional runner 13 made of steel and having a thickness of 0-8 mm and a length of 2340 mm was fixed with the screws 16 mentioned above.

Next, as shown in Fig. 2B, insert the lower runner 9 into the space 7 of the panel 1 with the protruding part of the rib 4 on the right side of the panel 1, and attach the upper part of the panel to the suspension part (girder) of the upper runner 8. Then move to the left and insert the cross-sectional mouth shaped runner 13 into the concave part of the rib 5 as shown in FIG. , fixed from the direction of the building board 2.

In the same manner, sequentially fit the panels to the first panel 9
A partition wall was constructed by attaching two panels to the upper and lower runners. Incidentally, a wedge was placed in the space 6 of every third panel to temporarily fix the panel to the ceiling base.

For the last panel, as shown in Figure 3, without using a pre-produced panel, the building boards 13 and 14 are attached to the protrusion 4 of the previously installed panel, the mouth-shaped runners of the side walls, and the upper and lower runners. It was fixed using adhesive and screws 16 in the same manner as described above.

Next, as shown in the second diagram, the L-shaped upper runner 12 is fixed to the ceiling base 10 so as to sandwich the upper part of the panel.
Completed the partition wall.

In addition, in contact with the back surface of the building board 3 on the opposite side to the surface in contact with the girder of the lower runner 9 in the legal space 7, square timbers are placed on the floor base for every third panel so that they can be installed as baseboards. Fixed.

[Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, a pre-produced panel having a protruding part and a receiving part on both sides of the long side, and a small space part on the passing side (both have a space part) is used as a ceiling base. Of the runners each having a cross-section shaped like a letter L, which are attached to the floor base with a center distance corresponding to the root thickness of the building boards constituting the space, the lower runner installed on the floor is tilted so that it enters the space, and then The panel is raised up, the top of the panel is placed on the top runner installed on the ceiling base, and the top runner is fixed to the ceiling base so as to sandwich the top of the panel, so it can be easily constructed by a small number of people without requiring advanced technology. Moreover, a method for constructing a partition wall that can shorten the construction period on site is provided.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially sectional perspective view of an example of the partition wall of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a method of constructing the partition wall of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the partition wall of the present invention. It is a front view. In the figure, 1 is a panel, 2.3 is a building board, 4.5 is a rib, 6
．． 7 is a space part, 8 is an upper runner, 9 is a lower runner,
10 is a ceiling base, 11 is a floor base, and 16 is a screw (a cross-recessed drilling tapping screw).

Claims (1)

[Claims] A panel having a protruding portion extending outward from one long side and a receiving portion inside the other long side, and having a space along the entire length on at least one of the short sides, is In the space on the side side, there is an L-shaped upper runner and a lower runner, which are attached to the ceiling base and the floor base with their centers spaced apart by the thickness of the building boards constituting the space, and A method for constructing a partition wall, characterized in that the panel and the lower runner are fixed, and the other short side of the panel is sandwiched between the upper runner and the upper runner newly attached to the ceiling base.