RU144759U1 - TRAINING SIMULATOR OF BATTLE CALCULATIONS OF THE ANTI-MISSILE ROCKET COMPLEX - Google Patents

Abstract

A training simulator for combat crews of an anti-aircraft missile system, containing a workstation of a training leader connected to each other by a digital Ethernet network, containing a computer located in the workstation of a leader with a monitor and keyboard connected to it, a workstation of an air defense commander containing a standard commander’s console with real indication organs and controls, a full-time monitor, workstations of the first and second operators, each of which contains a computer located in the corresponding machine a workstation with a monitor and keyboard connected to it, network equipment that provides control and switching in the simulator, characterized in that the workstation of the station head containing the computer located in the workstation of the station head is additionally connected to the digital Ethernet network, with a monitor, keyboard, trackball, remote control and monitor for the air defense system commander connected to it, the workstation of the launcher instructor containing a computer is located located in the instructor's automated workstation with a monitor and keyboard connected to it, the launcher control officer’s workstation containing the control officer’s full-time console with real display and control organs and a regular monitor connected to the second operator’s workstation, commander’s and launcher’s workstation installation containing a computer located in an automated workplace, common to the commander and operator, with two monitors connected to it and a black

Description

The inventive utility model relates to training simulators of combat crews (BR) of anti-aircraft missile systems (SAM) and can be used as a training simulator (product 9F683ME) for training BR SAM, included in the anti-aircraft missile system (SAM) S-300 VM (See . "Advertising passport No. 3670/09 / NEP. Anti-aircraft missile system S-300 VM" Antei-2500 ").

SAM consists of a multi-channel missile guidance station (MSNR) - product 9S32ME and three launchers (PU) - product 9A83ME

Autonomous simulators of combat vehicles (BM) of air defense systems are known, which contain a device for simulating the visual combat situation of air defense (air defense), a hardware-software complex for controlling the training process, communications equipment, as well as workplaces (RM) of air defense operators, air defense commander and instructors equipped with personal electronic computers (PCs) (see the book “World Anti-Aircraft Missile Weapons”, INTIROSP Publishing House, 2005, pp. 95-256); description of the patent of the Russian Federation No. 7229 for the utility model (PM) "Training system", application No. 97113889/20 from 08.21.2010, IPC: G09B 9/08; description of the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2238692 for the invention "Simulator for preparing calculations for a complex of guided weapons", application No. 2006140071/02 of 11/13/2006, IPC: F41G 7/00; description of the patent of the Russian Federation No. 88126 on the PM "Modular integrated simulator for crews of combat vehicles", application No. 2009124064/22, dated 24.06.2009, IPC: F99Z 99/00; article Perevalova V.N. "Training complex for air defense units", the magazine "Military Parade" No. 6 (108), 2011; article Strakhova A.F., Slipko Yu.G. "Simulation-modulating complexes and simulators", the journal "Questions of Radio Electronics", a series of OT, issue. 6, p. 97-108; a package of applied programs for training and training of combat crews of S-300 V air defense systems, certificate of the Russian Federation on state registration of a computer program No. 20066613125, OJSC “GSKB Almaz-Antey”).

The closest known technical solutions (prototype) is an "Autonomous simulator of combat crews of anti-aircraft missile systems" (see the description of the RF patent for PM No. 126497, application No. 2012141700 dated 02.10.2012, IPC: G09B 9/08) containing between each other with a digital Ethernet network the workplace (RM) of the training leader, the RM commander of the BM air defense system, at least one operator’s RM and the control computer, designed to simulate air targets and interference signals, simulate the algorithms of the air defense system of air defense systems, evaluate the actions of air defense systems to repel air enemies a, a standard video receiver device for thermal signals BM ZRS, connected to the signal output of the control computer, the commander RM and the operator’s RM, equipped with blocks of regular front panels BM ZRS with real display and control elements connected via universal adapters to a computer made in the form of a block of digital modules - computers connected by signal and control inputs / outputs to the corresponding RM of an autonomous simulator.

At the same time, the control computer has a modular design and contains a computer for the RM commander, a computer for the operator’s RM, a computer for simulating the signals of the BM heat-television system, a computer for simulating the BM antenna-rotary device (APU), a simulator control computer, and a command post computer (CP), the instructor’s RM computer and a network hub mounted on a bi-directional active interface bus mounted on a separate computer rack. In this case, the instructor’s RM contains the first, second and third monitors, the signal inputs of which are connected respectively to the signal outputs of the simulator control computer, the CP simulator computer and the BM control computer, as well as the first and second keyboards with hand manipulators of the “mouse” type, connected by combat operations control teams with a simulator control computer, and simulation commands - with a CP simulator computer. The commander’s RM and operator’s RM are equipped with standard BM ZRS video monitors and are connected respectively to the computers of the commander and operator of the control computer. The units of the front face panels of the PM commander and operator are connected via appropriate adapters to the APU computer, the unit of the front face panels of the PM commander consists of a power panel, the panel of the commander and the remote panel of the missile control, and the unit of the front face of the operator PM includes a remote panel operator, remote control panel of the guidance station and ground radio, remote control panel of the target detection station.

A disadvantage of the known simulator is the impossibility of using it to train combat crews of the anti-aircraft missile system included in the Antey 2500 air defense system, since the known simulator is designed to train the air defense systems of the Tor type.

The task that the proposed utility model solves is the creation of a simulator for training the BR air defense systems, part of the Antei-2500 air defense system, as well as the expansion of the arsenal of well-known technical equipment for a similar purpose.

The solution to this problem is ensured by the fact that in the training simulator of the air defense system of the air defense system, containing the workstation of the workout supervisor connected to each other by a digital Ethernet network, containing a computer located in the workplace of the head of the supervisor with a monitor and keyboard connected to it, the workplace of the air defense system commander containing a regular commander’s console with real indication and control organs, a full-time monitor, two workstations of the first and second operators, each of which contains a computer located in accordance with the existing workstation, with a monitor and keyboard connected to it, the network equipment that provides control and switching in the simulator, the workstation of the station head connected to the digital Ethernet network is additionally introduced, containing the computer located in the workstation of the station head, with connected to it monitor, keyboard, trackball, remote control and monitor of the air defense commander, launcher instructor workstation containing a computer located in instructor’s automated workstation, with a monitor and keyboard connected to it, a launcher control officer’s workstation containing a control officer’s full-time console with real display and control organs and a regular monitor connected to a second operator’s workstation, commander’s and launcher’s workstation containing a computer located in an automated workplace common to the commander and launcher operator, with two monitors connected to it and through the device for interfacing with the operator’s panels and the launcher’s commander, while the simulator server was used as network equipment, containing a computer connected to the Ethernet network located in an automated workstation with an Ethernet switch, monitor and keyboard connected to it, and the workstation as the first and second operators further comprises a trackball connected to the corresponding computer.

Additional introduction to the training simulator of the workstations of the station head and control officer, commander and operator of the launcher connected to the local Ethernet network, additional equipping of the RM commander and the launcher of the launcher with an interface device for input-output of one-time commands, additional equipping of the first and second operators with ball manipulators connected to the corresponding monitor, as well as using a server with an Ethernet switch as network equipment, allows you to maximize wii training the real conditions of combat use of air defense systems.

This provides:

- automated control of transmission and reception channels;

- reproduction of a real picture in terms of information content and pace of displaying on all indicators and displays;

- execution of user commands, specified both from the workplace of the training calculation and from the workplace of the training leader;

- training of increasing complexity;

- repeated reproduction of the same educational situation;

- continuous objective monitoring of the actions of trained operators and automated assessment of their level of preparedness;

- training calculations with autonomous and integrated operation of the product;

- independent or under the guidance of an instructor, study of the equipment of the product and work instructions for the stages of work with the product;

- training of operators on the main stages of work with the product;

- the formation by the instructor of tasks for training on the main stages of work with the product, the selection of tasks from the accumulated database;

- the formation of an accumulated database of air conditions taking into account its various levels of complexity;

- transfer of training tasks and the chosen option of the air situation to the workplace of the trained operator;

- continuous monitoring and recording of operator actions in the process of performing training tasks;

- objective automated assessment of operator actions;

- registration of class results in the accumulated personalized database.

The essence of the utility model is illustrated in FIG. 1, which shows a block diagram of a training simulator, FIG. 2, which shows a photograph of a prototype of a training simulator 9F683ME (general view of the workplaces of the station head, operators of the first and second, air defense commander and control officer of the launcher), FIG. 3, which shows a photograph of a prototype training simulator (general view of the workplaces of the training manager, instructor of the training center, commander and operator of the training center).

The composition of the claimed training simulator includes:

- computer simulator calculation (KTR) products 9S32ME;

- Three computer simulators products 9A83ME No. 1, No. 2, No. 3;

- product server 9F683ME.

The server performs the main service functions: network management, collection, processing, storage and provision of information to computer network subscribers. It uses a switch (switching hub), which allows you to send and receive packets of information simultaneously between different pairs of subscribers, which increases the efficiency of the Ethernet network (see the book by Kulakov Yu.A., Lutsky G.M. “Computer Networks”, Kiev, ed. Junior, 1998).

At each of the three computer simulators of the 9A83ME product, combat calculations of the three 9A83ME products are trained. Computer simulators of products 9A83ME No. 2 and No. 3 are identical to the computer simulator of product 9A83ME No. 1.

The training simulator 9F683ME BR SAM (see Fig. 1) contains a commander and an operator PU connected to each other by a digital Ethernet network RM 1, containing a console 2 operators and a console 3 commanders connected through an interface device 4 to a computer located in the workstation 5, common to the commander and operator of the launcher, with two identical monitors 6, RM 7 connected to it, the training manager, containing a computer located in the manager’s workstation 8, with a monitor 9 and keyboard 10 connected to it with a manual mouse-type manipulator, PM 11 of the station manager, containing a host computer located in the workstation 12 of the station manager, with a monitor 13 connected to it, a keyboard 14 with a trackball 15, PM 16 of the control officer, containing a staff control panel 17 of the control officer with real display and control elements and a staff monitor 18, PM 19 of the operator the second, containing a computer located in the AWP 20 of the operator of the second with the remote control officer 17 connected to it, the monitor 18, the monitor 21, the keyboard 22 and the trackball 23, the PM 24 of the first operator, containing the computer located in the AWP 25 of the first operator with a monitor 26 connected to it, a trackball 27 and a keyboard 28, a server 29 containing an Ethernet switch 30 that controls a computer made in the form of a computer located in the AWP 31 of a server 29, with a monitor 32 and a keyboard 33 connected to it, PM 34 instructor PU, containing a computer located in the instructor AWP 35, with a monitor 36 and keyboard 37 connected to it, PM 38 air defense system commander, containing a standard commander panel 39 with real indication and control organs and a regular monitor 40 connected to AWP 12 started station nickname. All workstations are interconnected by a digital Ethernet network.

The training simulator of the BR air defense system during a comprehensive training (test example No. 10 - reflection of the aerodynamic targets) is as follows.

The head of training, instructor and combat crew occupy the corresponding RM 1, 7, 11, 16, 19, 24, 34, 38, after which the head includes a simulator. After the simulator enters the operating mode, the training leader on the server 29 of the 9F683ME product using the keyboard 33 and the monitor 32 launches the necessary model of the air situation with the AWP 31, in which there are moving aerodynamic air objects and a weather model. The specified information through the switch 30 is fed to AWP 8 of the training manager and AWP 12 of the station head.

Next, the training leader uses the keyboard 10 to assign combat crews: calculation of the 9С32МЭ product, calculation of the 9А83МЭ product number 1, 2, 3, determines the combat order of the air defense systems, the state of the PU and ammunition, selects the terrain from the monitor 9, places the 9C32ME product and products 9A83ME No. 1, No. 2, No. 3 on the monitor 9 on the map of the area, transmits the coordinates to all of the above RM.

After the preparatory operations, the leader begins the training, for which he sends the data of 9S32ME product (azimuth of the bisector of the responsibility sector, operating mode of the air defense system) to AWP 12 of the station manager, to the AWP 5 of the commander of the PU - the PU course for all 9A83ME products, and also implements the task start and operational control of the simulated air situation during the training (maneuver of a target).

The air defense commander on monitor 40 evaluates the air situation and, from the remote control 39 of the air defense airspace commander, assigns the type and mode of operation of the 9S32ME product, queries the state of airborne facilities and issues, through AWP 20, the operator of the second PU control officer to the remote control 17 recommendations on the purpose of the missile type and type of fire by purpose.

The head of the station on the monitor 13 analyzes the radar situation and, using the keyboard 14 or the trackball 15, searches for targets in the corresponding zones of the objects of the air situation. Moreover, the search information is displayed on the monitor 13 of the station head:

- scan of the corresponding zone;

- detected objects;

- marks of primary information;

- marks of targets that have passed threshold processing;

- taking targets for auto tracking on the secondary mark of the speaker on the search scan. The above information is received on AWP 20 of the second operator and AWP 25 of the first operator. The second (first) operators on monitors 21 (26) using keyboards 22 (28) and trackballs 23 (27) analyze the stability of target tracking to display detailed information and information from a moving detector and report to the station manager about the quality of target tracking. Further work is carried out in the next cycle.

The air defense system commander monitors the followed targets in the responsibility sector on monitor 40, makes a request for state ownership of airborne objects (if necessary), selects a target according to the linear sweep indicator for destruction, issues recommendations on firing parameters to the control officer of the launcher and sets the type of anti-aircraft guided missile (SAM) and makes a choice - to fire one missile or two.

The control officer of the launcher from the remote control 17 assigns the combat mode to the launcher and the formation of the launcher for the firing team. Monitoring the execution of commands is carried out on the monitor 18.

The commander and operator PU receive the command COMBAT WORK on the console 2 operator and console 3 commander. The commander of the PU makes on the console 2 operators a set of the number of SAMs with which to make a volley. After this begins the cycle of preparation of missiles.

At the same time, information about combat work through the interface device 4 enters the AWP 5 of the commander and operator, where the program for calculating the anticipated meeting point of the target with missiles is launched. The results are displayed on monitors 6. If the meeting point is in the affected area and the missile defense preparation cycle is completed, then the PU commander issues the START command from console 3. After the descent of the missile launcher, the operator of the launcher on the monitor 6 monitors the flight time of the missile launcher from the moment of descent. At the same time, the flight paths of the rocket and the target are displayed on the screens of monitors 6, 13, 18, 40. Then, when a missile launcher encounters a target, the target is simulated and the target’s damage is visually assessed by the magnitude of the miss and the size of the area of guaranteed target destruction. The RESET command is displayed on the operator’s remote control 2 after the SAM misses the meeting point with the target and is transmitted to monitors 9, 13, 18, 21, 36, 40.

During the flight of missiles, the first and second operators observe on monitors 26 and 21 in graphical and digital form the flight time of the missiles and the moment of meeting the missiles and the target.

At the same time, with the help of the instructor’s AWP 35, the actions of the air defense system commander, station manager, first and second operators, commander and launcher operator are recorded. Using the keyboard 37 and monitor 36, missile miss value, BR response, timely decision-making are estimated, current values are compared with rational values, the quality of combat work and the degree of preparation of the BR are evaluated.

Further, the learning process is repeated again until the required level of professionalism of the BR is achieved.

The inventive simulator has a set of essential features not known from the prior art for a device of a similar purpose, which allows us to conclude that the claimed utility model meets the criterion of "novelty."

The inventive simulator can be manufactured in industrial serial production using standard equipment, modern materials and technologies, which confirms the possibility of its multiple reproduction in an industrial way.

Claims (1)

A training simulator for combat crews of an anti-aircraft missile system, containing a workstation of a training leader connected to each other by a digital Ethernet network, containing a computer located in the workstation of a leader with a monitor and keyboard connected to it, a workstation of an air defense commander containing a standard commander’s console with real indication organs and controls, a full-time monitor, workstations of the first and second operators, each of which contains a computer located in the corresponding machine a workstation with a monitor and keyboard connected to it, network equipment that provides control and switching in the simulator, characterized in that the workstation of the station head containing the computer located in the workstation of the station head is additionally connected to the digital Ethernet network, with a monitor, keyboard, trackball, remote control and monitor for the air defense system commander connected to it, the workstation of the launcher instructor containing a computer is located located in the instructor's automated workstation with a monitor and keyboard connected to it, the launcher control officer’s workstation containing the control officer’s full-time console with real display and control organs and a regular monitor connected to the second operator’s workstation, commander’s and launcher’s workstation installation containing a computer located in an automated workplace, common to the commander and operator, with two monitors connected to it and a black without a device for interfacing with the operator’s panels and the launcher’s commander, the simulator server was used as the network equipment, containing a computer connected to the Ethernet network located in an automated workstation with an Ethernet switch, monitor and keyboard connected to it, and the workstation of the first and the second operator further comprises a trackball connected to the corresponding computer.