RU2662379C1 - Command post for training and preparation of combat calculations of antiaircraft missile system - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: training; military equipment.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technical means of training and is a means of informing the head of the training session with the combat calculations of the antiaircraft missile system (AMS) in the system of supporting his decision on the quality of their training. Command post for training in the preparation of combat calculations of the AMS includes combat calculation workplaces located on the standard equipment, and the workplace of the head of the occupation. Combat calculation workstations contain video cameras according to the number of indicators in the corresponding hardware compartments. Camcorders are connected to controllers equipped with external transmit antennas. Training sessions are conducted with the involvement of aviation to simulate real air targets.

EFFECT: technical result is the improvement of the qualitative assessment of the operators' work in the real air environment.

1 cl, 1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to technical training aids and is a means of providing information to the head of a class with combat crews of an anti-aircraft missile system in the support system for making his decision about the quality of their training.

Currently, the head of such classes manages and evaluates the actions of students using voice communications. At the same time, it is not possible to evaluate the work of calculations for the selection and application of the necessary procedures and modes that correspond to the actions of an air opponent and the conditions of combat work. At the disposal of the head of the lesson, it is advisable to have a tool that allows you to control aircraft, changing the complexity of the air situation, and evaluate the work of combat crews of the anti-aircraft complex in real time. This will make it possible to compare the actions of the calculations with a specific type and method of counteracting air targets, thus assessing the ability of students to realize the fire and reconnaissance capabilities of the anti-aircraft complex.

The solution to this problem is carried out by using computer simulators that simulate the work of numbers of combat crews, and the characteristics of the air situation are set by the head of the lesson. As a rule, analogues of the proposed technical solution are the constituent parts of the elements in the simulators for training the operators of the anti-aircraft missile system, allowing to expand the functionality of training aids. Available tools include the workplace of the training leader and the workplaces of members of combat crews with elements of modeling the air situation.

The well-known "Autonomous simulator of combat crews of anti-aircraft missile systems" (patent RU No. 126497, published March 27, 2013), containing a workstation (RM) of a training leader, RM commander of a combat vehicle (BM) of an anti-aircraft missile system, connected by a digital Ethernet network (ZRS), at least one RM operator and a control electronic computer (computer). The control computer is designed to simulate the signals of air targets and interference, to simulate the algorithms of the functioning of the BM air defense systems, to evaluate the actions of the combat crew of the BM to repel an air enemy. The simulator is equipped with blocks of regular front panels BM ZRS with real display and control organs connected via universal adapters to computers.

The disadvantage of this simulator is the incomplete correspondence of the displayed information on the simulator to the actual conditions of combat work on the BM air defense system.

The closest known solution is the "Training simulator for combat crews of the anti-aircraft missile system" (patent RU 2547955, published April 10, 2015), containing workstation supervisor workstations and calculation number workstations connected with each other using the front panels of standard units and governing bodies. The air situation is simulated at the workplace of the head of classes, in accordance with which the work of complex calculations is carried out. The simulator includes the workplaces of the station manager, station operators, launcher instructor, launcher control officer, second operator, commander and launcher operator. Each workstation contains a full-time remote control with real display and control elements and a full-time monitor connected to an automated workstation.

At the workplace of the occupation leader, a record is taken of the actions of the air defense system commander, station head, station operators, commander and launcher operator (launcher). The missile miss value, the calculation reaction, the timeliness of decision making are estimated, the current values are compared with rational values, the quality of combat work and the degree of preparation of the calculations are estimated.

This technical solution has drawbacks that do not allow us to fully talk about an adequate assessment of the actions of combat crews of the anti-aircraft complex in the conduct of air defense. The main disadvantage is the lack of accounting for the stochastic component of the work of both the technical means of the anti-aircraft complex and the actions of the air enemy.

The probabilistic nature of the actions of air attack means in a real situation does not make it possible to definitely judge not only the possible parameters of the aircraft’s movement, but also the fact of its detection.

The use of a set of simulated trajectories of the movement of air targets in a well-known simulator, in contrast to work with real aircraft, eliminates the influence on the air defense system of calculations of most significant factors characterizing the air situation, including maneuvering of aircraft and interfering with the effects of passive interference, meteorological formation and local objects.

At the same time, the involvement of aviation in such classes does not allow a detailed assessment of the work of combat crews of anti-aircraft systems to identify both the possible errors themselves and their causes, since the head of the lesson does not have the ability to monitor the aircraft at each stage of the counteraction they use. In this case, it is difficult to conduct a complete analysis of the use of calculations of the necessary modes and the correctness of their choice.

In order to carry out a qualitative assessment of the activity of air defense system calculations, the head of the lesson must have information about the real situation of all the forces and means involved in the lesson, their actions and the result.

The proposed invention solves the problem of carrying out a qualitative assessment of the activities of air defense systems.

The technical result that provides the solution to this problem is the implementation of an adequate qualitative assessment of the operators in real air conditions by creating a complex of displaying information about the actions of air defense systems and air targets in real time with the possibility of documenting it for subsequent analysis of the work of all participants in the session.

To achieve this technical result, in the training control center for the preparation of combat crews of an anti-aircraft missile complex, containing the workplace of the occupation leader, the combat crews of an anti-aircraft missile complex (SAM) working out the tasks of detecting and firing a simulated air opponent, the combat crews workplaces are placed on a regular SAM systems as part of the means of fire on an air enemy in terms of the number of standard equipment, reconnaissance aerial equipment a command station, a loading and loading installation by the number of units of standard equipment, while the workplaces of combat crews of fire weapons on the air enemy, the workplace of the combat crew of the reconnaissance aircraft, the workplace of the combat crew of the command post, contain video cameras by the number of indicators in corresponding hardware compartments, video cameras are connected to respective controllers, each of which has an external transmitting antenna, the workplace of the head It displays information display screens, the number of which corresponds to the number of standard equipment involved in the lesson and a location display screen, information display screens through the interface device are connected to a controller having a receiving antenna, a location display screen is connected to a PC with preinstalled software that has network access The Internet, the task of detecting and shelling a simulated air enemy is being worked out on a simulated real air enemy at the expense of ivlecheniya aviation, RM crews and aircraft mounted GPS / GLONASS trackers.

The claimed invention in the form of a set of tools for managing the preparation of air defense missile systems calculations using standard equipment involving aviation in real time has a set of essential features not known from the prior art for devices of this purpose, which allows us to conclude that the criterion of "novelty" for inventions.

The drawing shows a structural diagram of a training control center for the preparation of combat calculations of an anti-aircraft missile system.

The training control center for the preparation of combat crews of an anti-aircraft missile system contains workplaces (RM) of combat crews using standard equipment and the occupation manager’s RM. RM combat crews include: RM combat crews of fire weapons on an air enemy in terms of the number of standard equipment included in the air defense system, RM combat crews of aerial enemy reconnaissance equipment, RM combat crew command post (CP), RM combat crews of launcher-loading installations ( ROM) by the number of units of standard equipment that is part of the SAM system. Classes for the preparation of combat crews are conducted with the involvement of aviation to simulate real air targets.

The standard equipment, for example, for training combat missions of the BUK air defense system includes: up to six means of fire impact on the air enemy (six self-propelled guns - self-propelled fire installations), reconnaissance equipment for the air enemy (SOC - target detection radar)), command post (KP), up to six launcher-charging installations (ROM).

 RM 1 combat crew means of fire on an air opponent contains a set of three cameras installed in the hardware compartment 2, 3, 4 by the number of indicators. The video cameras are connected to a controller 5 having an external transmitting antenna 6. RM 1 is equipped with a GPS / GLONASS tracker 7.

PM 8 combat crew reconnaissance aerial enemy contains a video camera installed in the hardware compartment 9. The video camera is connected to a controller 10 having an external transmitting antenna 11. PM 8 is equipped with a GPS / GLONASS tracker 12.

PM 13 combat crew calculation contains installed in the hardware compartment a set of four cameras 14, 15, 16, 17 according to the number of indicators. The video cameras are connected to a controller 18 having an external transmitting antenna 19. The PM 13 is equipped with a GPS / GLONASS tracker 20.

The PM 21 combat crew ROM is equipped with a GPS / GLONASS tracker 22.

The PM 23 of the occupation leader contains information display screens 24 (video images), the number of which corresponds to the number of standard equipment involved in the occupation. The screens 24 are connected through the interface device 25 to the controller 26 having a receiving antenna 27. In addition, the PM 23 has a screen 28 for displaying the location of all the military equipment involved for training, including aircraft with GPS / GLONASS trackers installed on them (not shown). The screen 28 is connected to a PC 29 with preinstalled software having access to the Internet 30.

The controllers 5, 10, 18 are connected via antennas 6, 11, 19 with the antenna 27 in the radio transmission mode. Video cameras installed on the PM 1, PM 8, PM 13 with a set of appropriate controllers allow you to capture and transmit video in wireless data transfer mode. A set of controllers is a set of elements consisting of: transmitters (5, 10, 18), a receiver (26), transmitting antennas 6, 11.19, a receiving antenna 27. On a PC 29 from GPS / GLONASS trackers 7, 12, 20, 22 data about the location of the standard equipment involved in the lesson are received.

GPS / GLONASS trackers, installed on standard equipment and on aircraft, allow you to track their location both on the march and after taking positions in real time with reference to the terrain map. Information is displayed on the general screen 28. Regarding each product, the detection, launch and defeat zones are displayed, in accordance with their characteristics. The head of the lesson monitors the actions of the aircraft in accordance with the flight plan approved before the lesson and monitors the movement of air defense system elements.

On screen 24, the head of the lesson monitors the screens of indicators of each of the products in the process. Used controllers with wireless transmission function. The head of the lesson evaluates the actions of the calculations when working on air targets, including the choice of operating modes in various conditions.

The implementation of these proposals allows you to control the performance of missile defense objectives:

- shooting at a single target;

- shooting at a group target;

- shooting at a group of targets.

In the process of conducting classes, it is provided:

- automated control of information transmission and reception channels;

- continuous objective control of combat operations and assessment of their level of preparedness;

- assessment of the ability of calculations to implement the combat capabilities of the products involved in the lesson;

- continuous monitoring and recording of combat operations in the process of completing tasks;

- a comparison of the actions of aircraft with the selected calculations of the modes of operation of the products and methods of counteracting the air enemy.

A screen similar to screen 24 can be placed in the training class, in which students are located who are not currently numbers of combat crews using standard equipment. After a lesson with combat crews, a debriefing is carried out.

The use of this invention in the process of field exercises of combat crews using standard equipment involving aviation to simulate real air targets makes it possible to adequately evaluate the actions of operators with respect to the actions of the air enemy, which will improve the efficiency of the training process.

Claims (1)

Control center for training in combat calculations of an anti-aircraft missile complex, containing the workplace of the occupation leader, jobs for combat calculations of an anti-aircraft missile system (SAM) practicing the tasks of detecting and firing a simulated air enemy, characterized in that the jobs of combat calculations are placed on standard SAM systems as part of the means of fire impact on an air enemy by the number of units of standard equipment, reconnaissance means of an air enemy, command post , launcher-loading installation by the number of standard equipment units, while the workplaces of combat crews of fire weapons on an air enemy, the workplace of combat crews of reconnaissance equipment of an air enemy, the workplace of combat crews of a command post contain video cameras by the number of indicators in the corresponding hardware compartments, video cameras connected to the respective controllers, each of which has an external transmitting antenna, the workplace of the occupation manager contains information display screens formations, the number of which corresponds to the number of regular equipment involved in the lesson, and the location display screen, information display screens through the interface device are connected to a controller having a receiving antenna, the location display screen is connected to a PC with preinstalled software that has Internet access, the detection task and shelling a simulated air enemy is practiced on a simulated real air enemy by involving aviation, on workers GPS / GLONASS trackers are installed in combat crew locations and aircraft.

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