RU2787411C1 - Training simulator for combat calculations of the anti-aircraft missile system - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: military technology.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to training simulators of combat crews (CC) of anti-aircraft missile systems (AAMS) and can be used as a training simulator for training CC of a transporter-erector-launcher-radar (TELR) included in the AAMS. The training simulator of the CC AAMS contains the workplace (WP) of the instructor, WP of the commander of the combat vehicle (CV) of the anti-aircraft weapon system (AAWS), WP of the operator of the AAWS CV, a simulator of a rotating platform connected to the commander’s WP, and an optoelectronic system simulator connected via a network with a control computer serving to simulate the operation of radar station equipment (radar) and the launcher (L). The WP of the commander and WP of the CV operator are additionally equipped with standard control units connected to the control computer and standard input units connected to computing units. In addition, the simulator is equipped with a wired communication panel connected to the instructor’s computer and voice communication equipment and has wired communication and Ethernet network outputs for connection to a complex AAMSsimulator.

EFFECT: possibility to train the CC of the self-propelled AAMS firing system both as part of a complex AAMS simulator, and autonomously, in compliance with the conditions of proximity to the conditions of combat work.

3 cl, 1 dwg

Description

The claimed invention relates to training simulators for combat crews (BR) of an anti-aircraft missile system (SAM) and can be used as a training simulator for training BR of a self-propelled firing system (SDA) included in the SAM.

A training system is known according to the patent for utility model RU No. 7229, priority 21.08.1997, IPC: G09B 9/08, which contains a workstation, with one or more computing means for controlling radar stations attached to it, each of which is associated with one or more radar systems, while one or more network servers are included and connected to the workstation, each of which is connected to one or more workstations.

The disadvantage of this training system is the display of controls on the display screen, which does not allow the training conditions to be as close as possible to real conditions.

A known simulator for preparing calculations for a complex of guided weapons according to the invention patent RU No. 2328692, priority 11/13/2006, IPC: F41G 7/00, which contains the workplaces of the operator, commander and instructor, an intercom device and a hardware-software complex for managing the learning process , while it is made in the form of several working modules, each of which contains the workplaces of the operator and the commander, and the instructor's workplace is made in the form of a separate module connected to the device for simulating the operational situation, while the working modules are interconnected and with the instructor module and contain an operator's console, a commander's console and a hardware-software complex, while the operator's console consists of a video monitor, and an intercom unit, the commander's console is made in the form of a video monitor, and a hardware-software complex, the instructor module consists of a hardware-software complex, a video monitor, keyboards, pointing devices and an intercom unit, while the hardware-software complex is made in the form of two PCs.

The disadvantage of this simulator is the use of simulators of controls and guidance in the consoles of the commander and operators, which does not allow the training conditions to be as close as possible to real conditions.

The closest of the known technical solutions is an autonomous simulator of combat crews of anti-aircraft missile systems, according to a utility model patent No. 126497, priority 02.10.2012, IPC: G09B 9/08, which contains a workstation (WP) of the head interconnected by a digital Ethernet network training, RM of the commander of BM ADMS, at least one RM of the operator and a control computer designed to simulate signals from air targets and interference, modeling algorithms for the functioning of BM ADMS, evaluating the actions of the BM BM to repel an air enemy, a standard video receiver of thermal signals of the BM ADMS connected to signal output of the control computer, equipped with blocks with real indicating and control elements connected via universal adapters to the computer.

The disadvantage of the known simulator is the impossibility of its use for training BR self-propelled firing system (SLA), since the well-known simulator is designed for training BR air defense systems of the "Tor" type; connection and work with the command post (CP) simulator; the possibility of voice communication is not provided, both between the members of the trained BR, and with the CP simulator.

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is the expansion of the functionality of the training simulator for the combat crews of the anti-aircraft missile system.

The technical result consists in providing the possibility of training combat crews of a self-propelled firing system of an air defense system, both as part of an integrated air defense system simulator, and autonomously, subject to the conditions of proximity to the conditions of combat work.

The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that the training simulator for the combat crews of the anti-aircraft missile system (SAM), containing the workplace (WP) of the instructor interconnected by a digital Ethernet network, the RM of the commander of the combat vehicle (BM) of the SAM, at least one RM of the BM SAM operator, an electronic computer (computer) for analyzing the actions of the crew and generating reports and an instructor's computer for generating training tasks, simulating signals of air targets, local objects and interference, additionally contains a rotating platform simulator connected to the commander's RM, and an optoelectronic system simulator connected via an Ethernet network to the control computer, which serves to simulate the operation of the equipment of the radar station (RLS) and the launcher (PU), and the RM of the commander and the RM of the BM operator are additionally equipped with standard control units connected via universal adapters to the control computer and standard input units connected to computing units, in addition, the simulator about equipped with a wired communication panel connected to the instructor's computer via an Ethernet network, and via a wired communication line to voice communication equipment, and having wired communication and Ethernet network outputs for connecting to an integrated air defense system simulator, and is made with the ability to work both in standalone and in the complex training mode as part of the ADMS complex simulator.

The optoelectronic system simulator contains a video monitor, a control panel, a computer for simulating the optoelectronic system.

The commander's RM control units are represented by the PU control unit, the radar equipment control unit, and the central computer system control unit.

Standard devices are understood as devices that are completely made according to the design documentation of the corresponding technological documentation of combat vehicles that are used during operation.

In FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a training simulator for combat crews of an anti-aircraft missile system.

The training simulator contains an automated workplace of 1 commander (ARM-K) of the SOU; workstations 2, 3, respectively, the first operator (ARM-1) and the second operator (ARM-2); automated workplace for 4 simulator instructors (ARM-I); simulator 5 of a rotating platform; an optoelectronic system (OES) simulator, which consists of a standard video monitor 6, a standard OES control panel 7 and an electronic computer (computer) 8 simulating the OES; adapters 9 for the information network of the simulator (AIST); Computer 10 exchange with AIST 9; Computer 11 for analyzing the actions of the crew and generating reports; Computer 12 instructor for the formation of tasks for training, simulating signals of air targets, local objects and interference; a control computer 13 for simulating the operation of the equipment of a radar station (RLS) and a launcher (PU) using standard software; standard equipment 14 voice communication; panel 15 wired communication (PPP); switch 16 of the Ethernet network.

Panel 15 wired communication is a patch panel with elements for connecting communication lines.

The control computer 13, AIST 9, computer 10 provide simulation of the operation of the central computer system (CCS) of the SDA.

The video monitor 6 of the OES and the remote control 7 of the OES are connected to the computer 8 of the simulation of the OES of the SDA.

ARM-K 1 contains standard control units 1.1 connected to a simulator 5 of a rotating platform and AIST 9, a standard input unit 1.2, a standard computer unit 1.3 (BV) connected to a standard video monitor 1.4. The standard control units 1.1 are the control unit PU, the control unit of the radar equipment, the control unit TsVS and are used to control the simulator 5 of the rotating platform and the equipment of the radar, PU, simulated by the control computer 13.

ARM-1 2 contains a standard control unit 2.1 connected to AIST 9, a standard input unit 2.2, a standard BV 2.3 connected to a standard video monitor 2.4. The control unit 2.1 is used to control the operation modes of the radar, ground-based radar interrogator (NRZ) and the target acquisition manipulator.

ARM-2 3 contains a standard control unit 3.1 connected to AIST 9, a standard input unit 3.2, a standard BV 3.3 connected to a standard video monitor 3.4. The control unit 3.1 serves to control the modes of the OES and the OES target capture manipulator.

Blocks 1.2, 2.2 and 3.2 input are used to control the operating modes of the radar, simulated by the control computer 13.

BV 1.3, 2.3, 3.3 are designed to process the received information, form an image on video monitors 1.4, 2.4, 3.4, carry out information exchange over various communication lines between AWP-K 1, AWP-1 2, AWP-2 3, AWP-I 4.

ARM-I 4 contains a video monitor 4.1 and a remote instructor 4.2 with a keyboard and a manipulator connected to the computer 12 of the instructor.

Computer 8 simulating OES, AIST 9, computer 10 exchange with AIST 9, computer 11, computer 12 instructor, control computer 13, BV AWS 1.3, 2.3 and 3.3 are connected to the Ethernet switch 16 and are interconnected in a digital information network Ethernet.

The wired communication panel 15 is connected to the instructor's computer 12 via an Ethernet network, and is connected to the voice communication equipment 14 via a wired communication line, which is a two-wire telephone communication line. On the wired communication panel 15, a wired communication (PS) output 17 and an Ethernet network output 18 are made for connection to the ADMC integrated simulator (not shown in the diagram).

AIST 9 are designed to convert the output signals from the control units 1.1, 2.1, 3.1 and the simulator 5 of the rotating platform into digital form and transfer them over the Ethernet network to the computer 10 for the functional software (FPO) of the simulator. And also for receiving digital control commands from the computer 10 over the Ethernet network, converting them and transmitting them to the inputs of the control blocks 1.1, 2.1, 3.1 and the simulator 5 of the rotating platform.

The simulator 5 of the rotating platform is designed to simulate the signals of the drives of the platform and the carriage of the PU SDA and to control the indicators of the position of the platform on the AWP-K 1.

Training simulator combat crews ZRS works as follows.

Work on the simulator can be carried out in two modes: autonomous training and complex training as part of the ADMC integrated training simulator.

In the autonomous training mode, after turning on the equipment of the training simulator, the instructor prepares a training task from his AWP-I 4. The combat crew takes their jobs ARM-K 1, ARM-1 2 and ARM-2 3. The instructor from the console 4.2 of the instructor sets the training program on the computer 12: type of air raid, trajectory, weather conditions, missile ammunition and other parameters of the means of attack and means of defense of the BM ADMS and launches the execution of the training task. From the computer 12, data streams about air targets, local objects and interference in digital form via the Ethernet network through the switch 16 enter the control computer 13. In the control computer 13, the data is processed by the radar simulator, from which data is generated to display the air situation and via the Ethernet network via the switch 16 gets to the BV 1.3, 2.3 and 3.3, and from them, respectively, to the video monitors 1.4, 2.4, 3.4.

The commander displays the PU in the center of the sector of responsibility (SO), turning the steering wheel on the control unit 1.1 PU.

The control signal from the control unit 1.1 PU goes to the platform simulator 5, where a voltage is generated that is proportional to the angle of rotation of the steering wheel. This voltage is supplied to the AIST 9, where it is converted into digital form, and is supplied to the computer 10 via the Ethernet network through the switch 16.

The computer 10 packs the data and transmits it via the Ethernet network through the switch 16 to the control computer 13. In the control computer 13, the data is processed by the PU simulator, data is generated from them to display the CO label, then via the Ethernet network through the switch 16 they get to the BV 1.3, and from it to the video monitor 1.4 ARM-K 1.

With the help of input blocks 1.2, 2.2, 3.2, the combat crew sets the required operating modes of the radar.

The commander from the AWP-K 1 assesses the air situation on the screen 1.4 of the video monitor and from the block 1.1 of the commander issues target designation to the first operator on the AWP-1 2 to capture and track the target.

The first operator with AWP-1 2 from block 2.2 input makes a request for identification of the target. According to the target signal imitated on the computer 12, the control computer 13 generates a mark of the target belonging to a certain class and transmits data via the Ethernet network through the switch 16 to the BV 1.3 and 2.3, and from them to the video monitors 1.4 and 2.4.

From the control unit 2.1, the first operator with AWP-1 2 issues commands to capture and automatically track a dangerous target. In the presence of interference that makes it impossible to automatically track the target, the second operator with AWP-2 3 from the input unit 3.2 performs manual capture and tracking of the target.

The commander on the video monitor 1.4 controls the class of targets, the parameters of the tracked target. When the escorted target enters the affected area, the commander from the commander's block 1.1 gives the command to launch missiles.

In the control computer 13, the data is processed by the PU simulator and a command is issued to indicate the missile launch on the AWP-K 1. The control computer 13 simulates the missile hitting the target with a given probability and stops forming the target mark if it is destroyed.

When operating in the "ECO" mode, the second operator with AWP-2 3 from the control panel 7 of the control system of the ECO gives a command to turn on the ECO. Computer 4 OES simulates the inclusion of the system OES and generates an image of the environment and service information on the video monitor 6 OES.

After capturing a target for autotracking, the commander from AWP-K 1 gives a command to the second operator on AWP-2 3 to perform target acquisition by the ECO system. Using the ECO control panel 7 and the control unit 3.1, the second operator captures the target with the ECO system.

The computer 4 OES simulates the capture of the target and forms an image of the environment and the target on the video monitor 6 OES. After that, the first operator with AWP-1 2, at the direction of the commander from the input block 2.2, gives the command to turn off the radiation of the radar transmitter, and then the computer 8 OES simulates target tracking and displays it on the video monitor 6 OES.

When the target enters the affected area, the commander from block 1.1 of the commander gives the command to launch missiles.

In the control computer 13, the data is processed by the PU simulator and a command is issued to indicate the missile launch on the AWP-K 1. The OES computer 8 simulates the movement of the target and its detonation when the missile hits.

In the autonomous training mode, the trainee of the BR SOA performs training tasks without interacting with the complex training simulator for the ADMC, while the simulation of interaction with the combat means of the ADMC is provided by the built-in software simulator on the computer 12.

Voice communication during training BR JMA between the commander, operators and instructor is carried out using the equipment 14 voice communication.

In the integrated training mode, the training simulator is connected to the ADMC complex simulator by communication lines connected to outputs 17, 18, respectively, of the PS and the Ethernet network.

The task for training, the air situation parameters and the command to start the training are received via the Ethernet network through output 18 from the instructor's workstation of the integrated simulator (not shown). During a training session via the Ethernet network, through output 18, information is exchanged with other combat equipment simulators (not shown) and the instructor's workstation of the integrated simulator.

The trained BR JMA conducts combat work on simulated targets of a single air situation for an integrated simulator.

The voice communication of the trained BR JMA among themselves, the instructor of the simulator is carried out using the voice communication equipment 14, and through the PPS 15 and the output 17 of the PS with the trained crews of other combat vehicles.

Training modes on the proposed simulator are not limited to the above examples. This invention provides for other training regimens that do not go beyond the description and claims.

With the help of computer 11, the actions of the combat crew on targets are recorded, the missile miss value, the reaction of the combat crew, the timeliness of decision-making are assessed, the quality of combat work and the degree of professionalism of the combat crew are assessed, at the end of the training, a report is generated with an assessment of the task. In the complex training mode, the training report is transmitted via the Ethernet network through output 18 to the instructor's workstation of the complex simulator.

The training process is repeated until the required level of BR professionalism is reached.

Use as part of workstations 1, 2, 3 of standard control units 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, standard input units 1.2, 2.2, 3.2, standard BV 1.3, 2.3, 3.3, and in the simulator - a standard video monitor 6 with a control panel 7 of the optoelectronic system , voice communication equipment 14, standard software in the control computer 13, provides an approximation of training conditions to real combat work.

Claims (3)

1. A training simulator for combat crews of an anti-aircraft missile system (SAM), containing an instructor’s workplace (WP) interconnected by a digital Ethernet network, a RM of the commander of a combat vehicle (BM) of an ADMS, at least one RM of an operator of an ADMS BM, an electronic computer ( computer) to analyze the actions of the crew and generate reports and the computer of the instructor for the formation of tasks for training, simulating signals of air targets, local objects and interference, characterized in that it additionally contains a rotating platform simulator connected to the commander's RM, and an optoelectronic system simulator, connected via an Ethernet network to the control computer, which serves to simulate the operation of the equipment of the radar station (radar) and the launcher (PU), and the RM of the commander and the RM of the BM operator are additionally equipped with standard control units connected via universal adapters to the control computer and standard input units, connected to the computing units, in addition, the simulator is equipped with a wired panel communication connected to the instructor's computer via an Ethernet network, and via a wired communication line with voice communication equipment, and having wired communication and Ethernet network outputs for connecting to an integrated air defense system simulator, and is designed to work both in standalone and in integrated mode training as part of a complex ADMC simulator. 2. The anti-aircraft missile system combat crew training simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the optoelectronic system simulator contains a standard video monitor, a control panel, and an optoelectronic system simulation computer. 3. The training simulator for combat crews of the anti-aircraft missile system according to claim 1, characterized in that the commander's RM control units are represented by the control unit of the launcher, the control unit of the radar equipment, the control unit of the central computer system.

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