RU2701427C1 - Combat crew training simulator of anti-air defense system - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: training simulators; military equipment.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to combat crew training simulators (CC) of Antey-2500 anti-air defense system (AADS) and can be used as training simulator (product 9F681ME) for training CC of AADS. Training simulator of AADS (1) comprises a workplace of the AADS training leader, computer simulators of the launchers calculations and a computer simulator for calculating a multichannel missile guidance station. At the same time, computer simulators (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6) for calculating a command station, which forms a common array of information with features of identification and recognition of targets, selection of the most dangerous and target designation for their injuries, calculations of radar stations of sector survey and all-round view for searching, detecting, tying and tracking target route, identification of state facilities of detected targets and identification of their type, workstation of training leader CC of AADS, for operation both in the mode of integrated training on the whole training simulator, and in modes of complex training of calculation of multi-channel missile guidance station or autonomous training of command post calculation, as well as dynamic correction of background-target situation for the purpose of rapid simulation of various situations. At the same time the workstation of the head, training simulators of command post, radar stations of sector survey, all-round view, multichannel guidance station of missiles and launchers form a single digital Ethernet network.

EFFECT: providing expansion of functional capabilities of training simulator and creation of training conditions close to conditions of combat use of AADS.

1 cl, 6 dwg

Description

The invention relates to training simulators of combat crews (BR) of the anti-aircraft missile system (SAM) "Antei-2500" and can be used as a training simulator (product 9F681ME) for training BR SAM.

Autonomous simulators of combat vehicles (BM) of air defense systems are known, which contain a device for simulating the visual combat situation of air defense (air defense), a hardware-software complex for controlling the training process, communications equipment, as well as workplaces (RM) of air defense operators, air defense commander and instructors equipped with personal electronic computers (PCs). (See: the book “World Anti-Aircraft Missile Weapons”, from INTIROSP, 2005, pp. 95-256); description of the patent of the Russian Federation No. 7229 for the utility model (PM) "Training system", application No. 97113889/20 from 08.21.2010, IPC: G09B 9/08; description of the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2238692 for the invention "Simulator for the preparation of calculations of a complex of guided weapons", application No. 20061400071/02 of 11.13.2006, IPC: F41G 7/00; description of the patent of the Russian Federation No. 88126 for the PM "Modular integrated simulator for crews of combat vehicles", application No. 2009124064/22, dated June 24, 2009, IPC: F99Z 99/00; article by V.N. The passes "Training complex for air defense units", the magazine "Military Parade" No. 6 (108), 2011; article by A.F. Strakhov, Yu.G. Slipko “Simulation-modulating complexes and simulators”, the journal “Questions of Radio Electronics”, OT series, issue No. 6, p. 97-108; application package for training and training of combat crews of the S-300V air defense system, certificate of the Russian Federation on state registration of a computer program No. 20066613125, Almaz-Antey GSKB, Autonomous simulator of anti-aircraft missile systems, (see the description of the RF patent for PM No. 126497, application No. 32012141700 dated 02.10.2012, IPC: G 09 B 9/08).

The closest known technical solutions is the "Training simulator for combat calculations of the anti-aircraft missile system" (see the description of the patent of the Russian Federation for PM No. 144759, application No. 2014102639 of July 29, 2014, IPC: IPC: G09B 9/00, G09B 9/08 , F41G 7/00), containing interconnected digital Ethernet, a workplace of the training leader, containing a computer located in the automated workplace of the leader, with a monitor and keyboard connected to it, a workstation of the air defense system commander, containing the standard commander’s console with real organs indie a computer and control, a full-time monitor, two workstations of the first and second operators, each of which contains a computer located in the corresponding workstation with a monitor, keyboard and trackball connected to it, network equipment containing a control computer made in the form of a computer, located in the automated workstation of the simulator server, with a monitor, keyboard and Ethernet switch connected to it, connected to a digital Ethernet network, workplace of the head of a hundred station containing a computer located in the workstation of the station manager, with a monitor, keyboard, trackball, remote control and monitor for the air defense system commander connected to it, a workstation of the launcher instructor, containing a computer located in the workstation of the instructor, with monitor and keyboard, the workplace of the launcher control officer, containing a staff control officer’s console with real indication and control organs and a regular monitor OR connected to the automated workstation of the second operator, the workplace of the commander and launcher operator, containing a computer located in the automated workplace, common to the commander and operator, with two monitors connected to it and, through the interface, the operator and commander panels.

A disadvantage of the known simulator is the limited functionality that does not allow to bring training conditions as close as possible to the actual conditions of combat use of air defense systems.

The technical problem of the claimed invention is to expand the functionality of the training simulator with the achievement of a technical result, which consists in providing the possibility of creating training conditions that are close to the conditions of combat use of air defense systems.

The technical result and the solution of the problem is provided in the training simulator of combat crews of the anti-aircraft missile system (SAM), containing the workplace of the head of training of the SAM, computer simulators for calculating launchers and a computer simulator for calculating a multichannel missile guidance station, while an additional computer simulator for calculating the command item, made with the possibility of forming a common array of a single trace information with signs of recognition and recognition processing targets and selection from the observed most dangerous targets, as well as the ability to issue target designation for hitting targets, a computer simulator for calculating a sector-wide radar station, made with the possibility of regular search, detection, tying and tracking of the target’s track, identifying the state of ownership of detected targets, recognizing them such as a computer simulator for calculating a radar station of a circular view made with the possibility of making a circular review, detection, the tracking and tracking of the target’s route, recognition of state’s affiliation and recognition of the type of targets, the automated workstation of the head of combat training missions of air defense missiles, is made with the possibility of working both in the integrated training mode for the entire training simulator and in the modes of complex training for calculating a multichannel missile guidance station or autonomous training calculation of the command post, as well as dynamic adjustment of the background-target situation in the process of performing training exercises for the purpose of operational about modeling various situations, while the head’s workstation is connected through an Ethernet switch with computer simulators for calculating the command post, calculating the sector-wide radar station, calculating the radar station for all-round visibility, calculating the multi-channel missile guidance station and calculating launchers, a computer simulator for calculating the command post connected to computer simulators for calculating the radar station of the sector review, calculation of the radar station to of the angular review and calculation of a multi-channel missile guidance station, the sector simulator of calculating a radar station of a sector overview is additionally connected to a computer simulator of calculating a multi-channel missile guidance station, which in turn is connected to computer simulators of launcher calculations, thereby forming a single digital Ethernet network of a combat training simulator anti-aircraft missile system.

An additional feature is that the computer simulator for calculating a sector-wide radar station of the sector survey is capable of performing a regular search in the β × ε sector from 0 ° to 80 °, the center of which corresponds to the angular coordinates of target designation, where β is the azimuth and ε is the elevation angle.

An additional feature is that a computer simulator for calculating a radar station of circular viewing, made with the possibility of making a circular review of airspace in the sector β × ε = (0-360) ° × from 0 ° to 55 °, where β is the azimuth, ε is the angle places.

The claimed training simulator for the air defense system consists of an anti-aircraft missile system (SAM), consisting of a multi-channel missile guidance station (MSNR) - product 9C32ME and three launchers (PU) - product 9A83ME, radar station for circular viewing (radar KO, product 9C15ME), radar sector review (radar, product 9S19ME), command post (KP, product 9S457ME).

The additional introduction of a computer simulator for calculating a command post, a computer simulator for calculating a radar station of a sector review and a computer simulator for calculating a radar station for circular viewing as part of the training simulator of the BR SAMs allows you to bring training conditions as close as possible to the actual conditions of combat use of the air defense systems.

This provides:

• automated control of transmission and reception channels;

• reproduction of a real picture by informational content and by the rate of display of a picture on all indicators and displays;

• execution of user commands specified both from the workplace of the training calculation and from the workplace of the training leader;

• training of increasing complexity;

• repeated reproduction of the same educational situation;

• continuous objective monitoring of the actions of trained operators and automated assessment of their level of preparedness;

• training calculations with autonomous and integrated operation of the product;

• independent or under the guidance of an instructor, study of the equipment of the product and work instructions for the stages of work with the product;

• training of operators on the main stages of work with the product;

• formation by the instructor of tasks for training on the main stages of work with the product, selection of tasks from the accumulated database;

• the formation of an accumulated database of air conditions taking into account its various levels of complexity;

• transfer of training tasks and the chosen variant of the air situation to the workplace of the trained operator;

• continuous monitoring and recording of operator actions in the process of performing training tasks;

• objective automated assessment of operator actions;

• registration of class results in the accumulated personalized database.

The claimed invention is illustrated by drawings:

FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a training simulator 9F681ME,

FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a computer simulator of calculations (KTR) products 9S457ME,

FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of KTR products 9S19ME and 9S15ME,

FIG. 4 - a general view of the jobs of combat calculation of air defense systems,

FIG. 5 - a general view of the jobs of the combat crew of the Communist Party,

FIG. 6 - a general view of the jobs of combat crew radar and radar KO.

The structural diagram of the training simulator 9F681ME (Fig. 1) contains a training simulator 1 of combat missile defense systems, consisting of three KTP products 9A83ME 2 connected to each other by an Ethernet network, KTR products 9C32ME 2, KTR products 9C457ME 4, KTP products 9C19ME 4 and KTP products 9C15ME 6.

The structural diagram of the KTR of the product 9С457МЭ (see Fig. 2) contains the workplace of the head of KP 7, consisting of a computer located in the automated workplace of the head of KP 8, with the control panel 9, keyboard 10 and two monitors 11 connected to it, the commander’s workplace ZRS 12, consisting of a computer located in the automated workplace of the commander of the ZRS 8, with two monitors 11 connected to it, a keyboard 10 and a control panel 9, the workstation of the combat control operator 13, consisting of a computer, is located located in the automated workstation of the combat control operator 8, with two monitors 11 connected to it, a keyboard 10 and a control panel 9, the workplace of the radar reconnaissance operator (RLR) 14, consisting of a computer located in the automated workplace of the radar reconnaissance operator 8, s two monitors 11 connected to it, a keyboard 10 with a control panel 9, a workplace of the training supervisor of the ZRS 15, consisting of a computer located in the automated workplace of the supervisor training ZRS 16, with a monitor 11, keyboard 10, printer 17 and Ethernet switch 18 connected to it.

The structural diagram of the KTR of the product 9C19ME (Fig. 3) contains the workplace of the commander of the radar station CO 19, consisting of a computer located in the automated workplace of the commander of the radar station CO 20, with the commander’s remote control 21 connected to it, switching device 22. keyboard 10 and two monitors 11, the workplace of the radar operator СО 23, consisting of a computer located in the automated workplace of the commander of the air defense system 20, with a monitor 11 connected to it, a keyboard 10 and the operator console 24, the workplace of the instructor of the radar station СО 25, consisting of a computer, aspolozhennogo a workstation radar CO instructor 20, with a connected monitor 11 and keyboard 10.

The structural diagram of the KTR of the product 9C15ME (Fig. 3), contains the workplace of the commander of the radar KO 26, consisting of a computer located in the automated workplace of the commander of the radar KO 27, with a keyboard 10 connected to it, a monitor 11 and a spherical arm 28, the operator’s workplace Radar KO 29, consisting of a computer located in the automated workplace of the operator of the radar KO 27, with a monitor 11 connected to it, a keyboard 10 and a manipulator 28, the workplace of the instructor radar KO 30, consisting of a computer located in the car atizirovannom workplace instructor radar KO 20, with a connected monitor 11 and keyboard 10.

The training simulator has 24 jobs. Five jobs - instructors and 19 jobs - combat crew operators. The simulator provides joint training for the following calculations:

- one calculation (4 people) of the product 9S457ME;

- one calculation (2 people) of the product 9S15ME;

- one calculation (2 people) of the product 9S19ME;

- one calculation (5 people) of the product 9S32ME;

- three calculations (2 people each) of the product 9A83ME.

In the training simulator, the following version of the RAMM-011-911 UVM is used, on the basis of which the AWP is built.

AWP 8 is equipped with UVM performed by RAMEK-011-911.02, AWP 16 is equipped with UVM performed by RAMEK-011-911.05, AWP 20 is equipped with UVM performed by RAMEK-011-911.01, AWM 27 is equipped with UVM performed by RAMEK-011-911.06.

Keyboard 10 is functionally and structurally complete

knot.

The control panel 9 is a control panel of the product 9С457МЭ and is intended for the formation and transmission of operator commands to the UVM using the RS-232 protocol.

The commander’s console 21 is a 9S19ME product’s commander’s console and is designed to generate and transmit operator commands to the UVM via switching device 22, which converts electrical signals to the RS-232 protocol.

The operator console 24 is the operator console of the 9C19ME product and is designed to form and transmit operator commands to the UVM using the RS-232 protocol.

Monitor 11 is designed to convert signals from the UVM into alphanumeric and graphical information on the screen. Monitors can work in graphical or text mode.

Trackball 28 ball manipulator R60.

The switch 18 is designed to create a local Ethernet network.

The training simulator of combat calculations of air defense missile systems during complex training (control example No. 10 - reflection of the attack of aerodynamic targets) works as follows.

The head of the air defense training, instructors and combat crews of the air defense systems, missile defense, radar, and radar KO occupy the corresponding jobs (RM) 2, 3,4, 5, 6. The head includes a simulator. After the simulator enters the operating mode, the training leader on his RM using the keyboard 10 and monitor 11 launches from the AWP 15 the necessary model of the air situation, in which there are moving aerodynamic air objects and a weather model. The specified information through the switch 18 is fed to the workstation 8,20,27,30 of all participants in a comprehensive training.

Next, the head of the training using the keyboard 10 assigns the corresponding modes: KP - the mode of combat calculations, radar KO - PSO mode, radar CO mode PSO, MSNR - BRA-TsU mode.

In the process of training KTR 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 (Fig. 1) function and interact as follows.

KTR radar KO 6 performs a regular circular survey of airspace in the sector β × ε = (0-360) ° × from 0 ° to 55 °, where β is the azimuth, ε is the elevation angle,

it detects, ties up and accompanies the target paths (or detects and determines the coordinates of the target marks), carries out identification of state affiliation and recognition of the type of target and transfers the received information to KTR KP 4.

When receiving a control center, the KTR of the CO 5 radar performs a regular search in the sector β × ε = 90 ° × from 0 ° to 80 °, β is the azimuth, ε is the elevation angle,

the center of which corresponds to the angular coordinates of the control unit, detects, ties and accompanies the tracks, identifies the state of belonging of the detected targets, recognizes their type and transfers the received information to KTR KP 4.

At KTR KP 4, the information obtained is identified, a common array of unified track information is formed with signs of recognition and recognition of the processed targets. Based on the analysis of the information received, selection is made from the number of the most dangerous targets observed and the issuance of 3 target designation (CI) to KTR MCHP to hit targets.

KTR MCHP 3 upon receipt of the control center searches in the sector β × ε = ± 2.5 ° × ± 3 °, the center of which corresponds to the angular coordinates of the control center.

The commander of the air defense missile system KTR MSNR 3 assesses the air situation, assigns the type and mode of operation, carries out a request for state ownership of airborne objects and issues recommendations on firing parameters to the control officer of the control center KTR KCHR 3.

The head of the KTR MSNR 3 station analyzes the radar situation, searches for targets in the corresponding zones of airborne objects. Search information: scan of the corresponding zone, detected objects, marks of primary information, marks of targets that have passed threshold processing, taking targets for auto tracking along the secondary marks of the speakers in the search scan is sent to the first and second KTR operator MCHP 3.

The control officer of the command and control station KTR MCHR 3 carries out the assignment of the combat regime to the control center and the formation of a command for the control team for firing. The commander and operator of the PU KTR PU 2 receive the command COMBAT WORK. The commander of the launcher makes a set of the number of missiles, after which on KTR launcher 2 begins the cycle of preparation of missiles.

At the same time, information about the combat work enters KTR MCHR 3, where the program for calculating the anticipated point of meeting the target with missiles is launched. If the meeting point is in the affected area and the missile defense preparation cycle is completed, then the commander of the launcher KTR of the launcher 2 issues the START command. In this case, the flight path of the rocket and the target is displayed on the workstation of the first and second operators of the KTR MSNR 3. Then, when a missile is sighted with a target, the target is simulated and the target’s damage is visually evaluated by the magnitude of the miss and the size of the area of guaranteed target damage. After that, with KTR MSNR 3 on KTR PU 2, a RESET command is issued, this completes the work.

At the same time, with the help of AWP 16 of the training leader, the actions of all participants in the complex training are recorded. The head of the training evaluates the miss miss value, the timeliness of decision-making, compares the current values with rational values, evaluates the quality of combat work and the degree of preparation of combat crews.

Further, the training process is repeated until the required professionalism of combat crews is achieved.

The inventive simulator has a set of essential features not known from the prior art for a device of a similar purpose, which allows us to conclude that the criterion of "novelty" for a utility model.

The inventive simulator can be manufactured in industrial serial production using standard equipment, modern materials and technologies, which confirms the possibility of its multiple reproduction in an industrial way.

Claims (7)

1. Training simulator of combat crews of an anti-aircraft missile system (SAM), containing the workplace of the head of training for SAM, computer simulators for calculating launchers and a computer simulator for calculating a multichannel missile guidance station, characterized in that it additionally includes: - a computer simulator for calculating the command post, made with the possibility of forming a common array of unified track information with signs of identification and recognition of the targets being processed and selection from the number of the most dangerous targets observed, as well as with the possibility of issuing target designation for hitting targets; - a computer simulator for calculating a sector-wide radar station, made with the possibility of performing a regular search, detection, tying and tracking of a target’s track, identifying the state of belonging of discovered targets, recognizing their type; - a computer simulator for calculating the radar station of the circular review, made with the possibility of making a circular review, detection, tying and tracking of the route of targets, identification of state property and recognition of the type of targets; the automated workstation of the head of training for combat calculations of air defense missile systems is designed to work both in integrated training mode for the entire training simulator, and in integrated training modes for calculating a multi-channel missile guidance station or for autonomous training for calculating a command post, as well as dynamically adjusting the background-target situation in the process the implementation of training exercises for the operational modeling of various situations, while the workplace of the head is connected through Ethernet mutator with computer simulators for calculating the command post, calculating the sector-wide radar station, calculating the all-round radar station, calculating the multi-channel missile guidance station and launcher calculations, a computer simulator for calculating a command post is connected to computer simulators for calculating a sector-wide radar station, calculating a radar station for all-round visibility and calculating a multichannel missile guidance station, and a computer simulator for calculating a radar station for sector-wide review is connected to a computer simulator for calculating a multichannel missile guidance station, which, in turn, connected to computer simulators of launcher calculations, thereby forming a single digital Ethernet network at Chebny simulator of combat calculations of anti-aircraft missile system; 2. The training simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the computer simulator for calculating the sector-based radar station of the sector survey is configured to perform a regular search in the sector β × ε from 0 to 80 °, the center of which corresponds to the angular coordinates of target designation, where β is the azimuth, ε is elevation angle, or with the possibility of making a circular overview of airspace in the sector β × ε = (0-360) ° × from 0 to 55 °.

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