RU2544861C1 - Simulator for training crew of control points of anti-aircraft missile and gun systems - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weapons and ammunition.

SUBSTANCE: control points (CP), the device of simulation of the navigation system (NS) of the CP, the device of modelling the chelate connection of armed vehicle and CP, and the simulation means of background-target setting (BTS) are additionally integrated. At that the CP is connected to the simulation devices of the armed vehicle operation through the device of simulation of chelate connection of armed vehicle and CP and the device of simulation of NS of CP, connected to the simulation means of BTS and learning management, connected with the simulation devices of the armed vehicle operation. The CP is made in the form of a stand containing automation-equipped working places of the CP commander, the operator of armed hostilities of CP and the intelligence operator of CP.

EFFECT: enhanced functional capabilities.

6 cl, 2 dwg

Description

The present invention relates to means for the preparation of calculations of control points (PU) of anti-aircraft missile and cannon systems (SAM), can be used as part of educational and training tools for the preparation of calculations of PU SAM, and can also be used for testing and testing mathematical and computer software funds (AC), which are part of the launcher, at the stages of design and development and accompanied by software products of the launcher at the stages of serial production and operation of launchers.

A known simulator for the preparation of calculations of a complex of guided weapons, containing up to six working modules and an instructor module (RF patent No. 23228692). Each work module includes an operator’s console, commander’s console, and a hardware-software complex for simulating control, guidance, and visualization of the guidance process. The instructor module includes local area network tools with which the instructor manages the process of learning calculations.

The specified simulator has narrow functional capabilities, as it allows you to prepare only the calculations of combat vehicles (BM) ZRPK, that is, only commanders and operators of BM.

The authors were faced with the task of expanding functional capabilities through the organization of automated workplaces (AWS) of the commanding officer of the command post, the operator of combat operations of the command post, the operator of reconnaissance control, and their integration using computing tools into a single group.

The problem is solved due to the fact that in the claimed simulator for preparing calculations of control points for anti-aircraft missile and cannon systems containing BM simulation devices, each of which contains the operator’s and BM commander’s workstations, training process controls, the new one is that he is additionally equipped with a control unit, a simulation device for the navigation system (PS) of the control panel, a device for modeling the intra-complex communication of BMs and control panels, and means for simulating the background-target environment (FSO), while connected to the devices for simulation of BM through connection device simulation chelate BM and CP and NA simulation device PU which is connected to means and modeling FTSO learning control, connected to the BM simulation of devices.

PU made in the form of a booth PU containing the automated workplaces of the commander of the PU, the combat operator of the PU and the reconnaissance operator of the PU, the central computing system (CVS) of the PU, which are made in the form of interacting structural modules, while the automated workplaces of the commander, the combat operator and the intelligence operator consists of a video monitor, a control system simulator and a hardware-software complex (AIC), made on the basis of each personal electronic computer (computer) each oops.

As the PU, a real PU sample is used, containing a standard product of the CVS PU and providing a training process for calculations at regular PU jobs with the inclusion and operation of all PU systems.

The means of modeling the centralized vocational education and training process control are made in the form of an agro-industrial complex on the basis of a personal computer connected to a simulation device of the NS PU and simulation devices for the BM operation via the Ethernet channel, with the possibility of joint operation with specially developed software.

The NS PU simulation device is designed as an AIC based on a separate portable industrial computer with a built-in video monitor, equipped with a communication board via a multiplex information exchange channel (MKIO) and connected via the MKIO with a digital control center with the possibility of joint operation with specially developed software.

The BM and control unit complex communication modeling apparatus is presented as a multi-machine computing system based on three industrial stations combined by a multi-port switch in a single complex and equipped with expansion cards for exchanging information on the MCIS with the control panel central control center and BM operation modeling devices, while the complex modeling apparatus Communication BM and PU includes a built-in video monitor to display information coming from the stations, and is made with the possibility of joint functioning niya with specially developed software.

The invention is illustrated using the drawings, where:

figure 1 presents the structural diagram of the simulator;

figure 2 - connection diagram of a real control point in the simulator.

The structure of the proposed simulator includes devices 9-14 for simulating BM operation (up to six BMs), a stand for 1 control room or a real sample of 18 control rooms with a standard product 19 central control center and standard workplaces, a control unit 7 for modeling NS control units, a 6 modeling unit for intercom communication BM and PU, means 8 modeling FTSO and management of the learning process, including means 15 for simulating and visualizing FTSO and means 16 for controlling the learning process (FPS).

Stand 1 of the control room includes automated workstations of 3 commanders (AWP K), 2 reconnaissance operators (AWP R), 4 combat operations operators (AWP O) and 5 reconnaissance control center combined in a single network and operating with established standard software products.

Means 15 simulating and visualizing the FCS provide the task of the raid scenario, reflected by the BM and PU grouping, and display on the monitor track information on the detected, followed and fired targets by all BM groups with the possibility of using a digital map of the area.

Devices 9-14 simulating the operation of BMs (up to six BMs) are industrial computers with visualization on the monitor of personnel information of the console of the BM commander and real-time simulation of all the main stages of combat work. With the help of control simulators, it is possible to have a semi-automatic BM operation mode with “manual” launch of missiles, resetting targets, etc.

Simulation device NS NS provides simulation of the real NS NS with data transfer according to the information exchange protocols in the central control room and automated workstation via digital communication circuit boards.

Means 16 to control the training process provide an assessment of the fulfillment by members of the calculation of PU of tasks for training, intervention by the instructor to create an emergency during combat work (failures of BM and PU systems, communication failure, etc.), providing a detailed analysis of training on documentation tools information.

The device 6 simulation of intercomplex communication BM and PU is implemented on the basis of a multi-machine computing system and is intended to simulate the functioning of automated communication systems (ACCS) implemented in BM and PU.

Means 8 of the FTC simulation and control of the training process, the device 9-14 simulation of combat vehicles, the device 7 simulation of the NS PU, the device 6 simulation of the internal communications BM and PU form the means 17 of the simulation of the FSO, BM, AKSS and NS.

The information exchange between the means 8 of the simulation of the federal technical center and the management of the learning process, devices 7 of the simulation of the NS PU, 9-14 of the simulation of the BM is carried out on the Ethernet channel.

Data exchange between the bench 1 PU (or a real sample of 18 PU) and devices 9-14 modeling BM is carried out through the device 6 simulation of intra-complex communication BM and PU according to the ICIE.

Data transmission between the device 7 modeling NS NS and stand 1 PU or a real sample of the PU is carried out according to the ICIE.

The simulator works as follows.

After all the simulator systems are turned on, at the automated workstation of the 2 commander of the launcher, the functional states, control modes and operation of the launcher and BM are established.

Using the means of 8 modeling of the federal center, the instructor downloads the necessary cartographic information, sets the composition and location of grouping tools, creates a training raid by entering the number, state affiliation and type of goals, as well as the trajectory of their movement.

After the start of the simulation process, the FSO at all workstations 2, 3, 4 displays the simulated phono-target environment.

Trained calculation of PU provides opportunities:

- observation of the reproduced FTC;

- control of battery subordinate facilities in accordance with predetermined settings (group composition, control mode, operation mode);

- reflection of the enemy’s strike by assigning BM responsibility sectors, issuing target designations and prohibitions of military operations (firing missile or artillery weapons, issuing target designation for specific purposes, tracking targets) for each BM from the group.

In the process of training, using the means of an automated workstation 4 of the PU combat operations operator and the FSO modeling tools 15, information is recorded on the processes of the operation of the PU, BM and the actions of the PU and BM crews in the conditions of a given training scenario. At the end of the training, the analysis of information documenting the processes of combat work is carried out with the aim of reproducing it, deciding on the fulfillment of tasks for the training and forming comments on the actions of the crews.

The applicant company has developed the design documentation of the invention, made a prototype and successfully tested it, which confirmed the advantages compared with the known devices of a similar purpose.

Claims (6)

1. The simulator for the preparation of calculations of control points of anti-aircraft missile and cannon systems, containing devices for simulating the operation of combat vehicles (BM), each of which contains the operator’s and commander’s workplaces, training control tools, characterized in that it is additionally equipped with a control point ( PU), a simulation device for the navigation system (NS) PU, a device for simulating the intra-complex communication of BM and PU and means for modeling the background-target environment (FSO), while the PU is connected to devices simulating the operation of the BM through the simulator of the intra-complex communication of BM and PU and with the simulation device NS PU connected to the means of modeling the FTC and control the learning process connected to the simulation devices of the BM. 2. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the launcher is made in the form of a launcher launcher containing automated workstations of the launcher commander, launcher combat operator and launcher reconnaissance operator, launcher central computing system (CVC), which are made in the form of interacting structural modules Moreover, the automated workplaces of the commander, combat operations operator and reconnaissance operator consist of a video monitor, a control system simulator and a hardware-software complex (AIC) based on a separate personal electronic Ronno-computer (PC) each. 3. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the real sample of the PU is used as the PU, containing the standard product of the CVS PU and providing the training process for calculations at regular PU jobs with the inclusion and operation of all PU systems. 4. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the means of modeling the centralized federal district and the management of the learning process are made in the form of an agro-industrial complex based on a personal computer connected to a simulation device of the NS PU and devices for modeling the operation of the BM via Ethernet, with the possibility of joint operation with a specially developed software. 5. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the simulation device NS PU is made in the form of AIC based on a separate portable industrial computer with a built-in video monitor, equipped with a communication card via the multiplexed information exchange channel (ICIE) and connected via the ICIE with a control center, with the possibility of joint functioning with specially developed software. 6. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the device for simulating the intercomplex communication of BM and PU is presented in the form of a multi-machine computer system made on the basis of three industrial stations, combined by a multi-port switch in a single complex and equipped with expansion cards for exchanging information on the ICIE with a DAC Launchers and simulators for the operation of the BM, while the device for simulating the intracomplex communications of BM and launchers includes a built-in video monitor to display information from the stations, and is executed in zmozhnostyu co-operation with specially developed software.

Images