RU2741157C1 - Training complex of mobile coastal missile system - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: astronautics.

SUBSTANCE: training complex (TC) of mobile coast-to-coast missile system (MCMS) relates to practical and theoretical training of personnel for use of MCMS or mobile coastal radar systems. Training and training complex MCMS comprises a theoretical training module, a practical training module and a training management post connected to each other over the LAN. Practical preparation module consists of simulator of self-propelled launcher, including dynamic three-stage movable platform with self-propelled launcher installed on it, imitator of fighting and supporting systems of self-propelled launchers and simulator of automated combat control system interconnected via LAN. Theoretical training module consists of a system for displaying information of collective use with a screen from a workplace with an interactive training system with video and audio materials and interactive models of components of a mobile coastal missile system.

EFFECT: higher level of trainee training.

1 cl, 1 dwg

Description

The training complex (UTK) of the mobile coastal missile complex (PBRK) can be used for practical and theoretical training of personnel for the use of PBRK or mobile coastal radar systems.

It is known from the development of technology and weapons that modern UTK, systems and simulators are designed to train specialists to perform control operations for complex technical systems. The use of such systems makes it possible to train specialists in the operation and use of complex technical systems, or to maintain a high level of skills of specialists serving and operating these systems. The use of teaching aids provides savings in material and financial resources and ensures high quality of education [1].

The closest in their technical essence to the declared are simulators for practical training in the use of mobile weapon systems, containing simulators of the complex posts installed on dynamic platforms with simulators of console equipment located in them, simulators of operator workplaces, as well as a training manager's workplace, with the help of which choice of training programs [2; 3; 4; five; 6; 7; 8]. The well-known simulators have proven themselves well in the training of operators of weapons complexes located on a mobile carrier, however, they are not intended for practical training in the use of PBRK, and also do not provide theoretical training for the use of a complex of weapons, which significantly reduces the effectiveness of their use and the quality of training and does not allow use them to prepare for the use of modern weapon systems.

The authors were faced with the task of improving the quality of training and the creation of a UTK, which provides theoretical and practical training in the use of PBRK in conditions close to the real conditions of the PBRK functioning and control of the training results at all stages.

The set task is achieved by the fact that in the UTK PBRK containing

- theoretical training module 1 of Fig. 1, equipped with a system for displaying information for collective use with a screen 2, workstations 3 connected via LAN with a training management post 4. The theoretical training module additionally contains an interactive training system with text, graphic, video, animation, audio materials, interactive models of the components of the PBRK;

- a training management post equipped with a control panel 5, a simulator of a tactical situation 6, a simulator of a radio channel 7, a simulator of an automated combat control system (ASBU) 8, a simulator of combat and support systems of a self-propelled launcher (SPU 9, which allows the head of training, participate, control practical preparation and, if necessary, simulate the functions of one of the posts of the SPU PBRK,

- the control panel includes, among other things, a simulator of interacting systems and complexes, a system for automated control of training results, which allows monitoring the results of theoretical and practical training. The radio channel simulator includes, inter alia, an interface device and attenuators;

- practical training module 10, connected via LAN with the training management post 4 and equipped with at least one SPU 11 simulator, including a dynamic three-stage mobile platform 12 with an SPU post installed on it, which provides an imitation of changes in the position of the SPU post in space and imitation of visual and the sound environment of the operating environment of the PBRK, as well as a simulator of combat and support systems SPU 13 and a simulator of ASBU 14 located in the SPU post and interacting with each other. ASBU includes operator consoles located at the regular places of the SPU post, computing facilities, a local-computer network switch, data transmission equipment, communication and switching equipment, ZAS equipment, communication facilities and an electronic textbook. The SPU combat systems simulator includes a simulator of a route-navigation system for topographic reference and orientation, a simulator of a surface target detection system, a simulator of a missile prelaunch preparation product, a missile simulator, a missile simulator, a power supply system simulator, a hydraulic system simulator, a simulator of life support systems and other SPU systems ,

what is new is that:

- the theoretical training module consists of a system for displaying information for collective use with a screen, from at least one workstation with an interactive training system with text, graphic, video, animation, audio and other materials, interactive models of the components of a mobile coastal missile complex.

- the training management post consists of a simulator of a tactical situation, a simulator of an automated control system, a simulator of combat and support systems of a self-propelled launcher, a simulator of a radio channel and a control panel, which includes, among other things, a simulator of interacting systems, complexes and a system of automated control of theoretical and practical training to simulate the functions of one of the posts of a self-propelled launcher of a mobile coastal missile system.

A working model of the UTK was made and its functionality was tested. The test results confirmed the claimed properties of the UTK. At present, preparations are being made for production for the manufacture of the UTK in serial production.

List of sources of information used

1. V.M. Kashin, V.V. Belov, N.N. Vlasov, D.A. Vodichenkov. UDC 004.946. "Principles of building educational and training facilities and the experience of creating a simulator for an operational-tactical missile complex" Vestnik RGRTU // 2016. No. 57 // p.94-104.

2. Patent for a useful model RU No. 88126 F99Z 99/00, the date of commencement of the patent: June 24, 2009 "Modular complex simulator for crews of combat vehicles."

3. Patent for utility model RU No. 48663 G09D 9/08 date of commencement of the patent: May 16, 2005 "Simulator for training operators of an armament complex located on a mobile carrier."

4. Patent for utility model RU No. 146886 G09B 9/00, patent commencement date: 06/11/2014 "Simulator for training and preparation of combat crew of a mobile weapon system."

5. Patent for utility model RU No. 89265 G09B 9/00, date of commencement of the patent: 24.07.2009 "Simulator for training and training operators of the fighting compartment of a mobile weapons complex."

6. Patent for a useful model No. 71756 F99Z 99/00, the date of commencement of the patent: 05/10/2007 "Modular complex simulator for the crew of an infantry fighting vehicle BMP-2".

7. Patent for utility model No. 71757 F99Z 99/00, patent commencement date: 04/27/2007 "Modular complex simulator for the crew of the T-72 tank and its modifications."

8. Patent for utility model No. 108683 G09B 9/00, the date of commencement of the patent is 26.04.2011 "Complex for training operators of unmanned remote-controlled underwater vehicles".

Claims (2)

1. Educational and training complex of a mobile coastal missile complex, containing a theoretical training module, a practical training module and a training management post, connected to each other via a LAN, a practical training module consisting of at least one self-propelled launcher simulator, including a dynamic three-stage mobile platform with a self-propelled launcher post installed on it, a simulator of combat and support systems of self-propelled launchers and a simulator of an automated combat control system, connected to each other via a LAN, characterized in that the theoretical training module consists of a system for displaying information for collective use with a screen of at least one a workplace with an interactive training system with text, graphic, animation, video and audio materials, interactive models of the components of a mobile coastal missile complex. 2. The training complex of the mobile coastal missile system according to claim 1, characterized in that the training management post consists of a simulator of a tactical situation, a simulator of an automated control system, a simulator of combat and support systems of a self-propelled launcher, a simulator of a radio channel and a control panel, including itself, including a simulator of interacting systems, complexes and a system of automated control of theoretical and practical training, which allows simulating the functions of one of the posts of a self-propelled launcher of a mobile coastal missile complex.

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