RU2795343C1 - Command post training simulator - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: military.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to training simulators for combat crews of anti-aircraft missile systems and is intended for training, training and coordinating the combat crew of a command post in order to form and maintain the skills to manage the combat work of subordinate groups of anti-aircraft missile systems combat assets when repelling air attacks in various air and interference conditions. The command post training simulator contains an automated workstation (AWS) of an instructor, equipped with a computer with two video monitors, an instructor's console, a switch, a printer; AWS-C of the commander of the air defence system, AWS-H of the head of the command post, AWS-1 of the senior operator, AWS-2 of the operator, electrical equipment, intercom and switching equipment, wired communication panel. Each AWS-C, AWS-H, AWS-1 and AWS-2 is equipped respectively with a standard computer with a standard video monitor, standard: a remote control device, a manipulator controller, a manipulator, a table-sign indicator panel and a control panel. The command post simulator is made with the ability to work both in stand-alone mode and in the integrated training mode as part of the anti-aircraft missile system complex simulator.

EFFECT: increased level of training.

6 cl, 2 dwg

Description

The claimed invention relates to training simulators for combat crews (BR) of anti-aircraft missile systems (SAM) and is intended for training, training and coordinating the BR of a command post (CP) in order to form and maintain the skills to control the combat work of subordinate groups of SAM combat assets when repelling air strikes attacks (AOS) in various air and jamming conditions.

A known simulator for a command post with a radar station according to the invention patent RU No. 2164040, priority 06/01/2000, IPC: G09B 9/00, which contains the control panel of the training leader, computing tools and a communication channel between the control panel of the training leader and computing tools, an information exchange unit between the mentioned computing facilities and the command post, and the computing facilities are designed to automate the preparation of initial data, analysis and evaluation of the training results and an interactive mode of interaction with the control panel of the training leader, moreover, the information exchange unit is connected by output-input and output with the corresponding input-output and input computing means, and the input-output and input is connected with the corresponding output-input and output of the command post.

This simulator is not designed for complex training. There is no organization of operational-command voice communication in the simulator. Operation control and display of information of this simulator is carried out using a color video monitor, keyboard and mouse, which does not allow to bring the training conditions of the BR closer to real conditions.

Known simulator for the preparation of calculations of control points of anti-aircraft missile and gun systems according to the patent for the invention RU No. 2544861, priority 06.11.2013, IPC: F41G 7/00, containing devices for simulating the operation of combat vehicles (BM), each of which contains operator jobs and commander of the BM, means of controlling the learning process, equipped with a control point (CP), a simulation device for the navigation system (NS) of the CP, a device for simulating the intercomplex communication of the BM and the CP, and means for simulating the background-target environment (FTSO), while the CP is connected to the operation simulation devices BM through the device for modeling intra-complex communication of BM and PU and with the NS PU simulation device connected to the FCO simulation tools and learning process management connected to the BM operation simulation devices.

To simulate the operation of combat assets and the background-target environment in this simulator, separate industrial electronic computers (ECMs) are used, which does not allow for training the PU crew in an offline mode using the built-in software simulator.

A training simulator for combat crews of an anti-aircraft missile system is known according to the invention patent RU No. 2701427, priority 12/28/2018, IPC: G09B 9/00, F41G 7/00, which contains computer simulators for calculating the KP, which forms a common array of information with signs of identification and recognition of targets , the workplace of the head of the ADMS BR training, made with the ability to work both in the integrated training mode and in the offline training mode for calculating the CP, as well as dynamic adjustment of the background-target situation in order to quickly simulate various situations, while the supervisor’s workplace is connected via a switch Ethernet with computer simulators for calculating the command post.

The disadvantage of this simulator is the impossibility of its use for complex training of BR KP as part of an air defense system with a self-propelled firing system (SDA) and a target detection station (SOC), since the well-known simulator is designed to train the crews of the Antey-2500 air defense system.

The closest of the known technical solutions is a complex training system for training air defense specialists according to the patent for invention No. 2666039, priority 06/20/2017, IPC: G09B 9/08, which contains simulators for command post systems (TCP), which are made of the same type in composition and include an instructor workstation, a commander's workstation and one or more operator workstations connected by cable digital communication lines, with real controls and indications (OUI) of simulated air defense (AD) facilities connected via universal adapters (UA) with an electronic computer (computer), which is part of these automated workstations (AWP) and equipped with software (SW).

The disadvantages of the simulator include the lack of voice communication between the members of the trained BR, the workplace of the head of the control room is not provided.

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is the creation of a mobile CP simulator with the provision of voice communication between the members of the trained CP BR and the BR of the ADMC interacting means, in which the workplace of the CP chief is additionally provided.

The solution to this technical problem is achieved by the fact that the training simulator of the command post, containing the automated workplace (AWP) of the instructor connected by wired communication lines, equipped with an electronic computer (PC) with one or more video monitors, a printing device, an AWP of the commander and at least one AWP operator, equipped with standard controls and indications, connected to an electronic computer, which is part of these automated workstations and equipped with software and network exchange protocols, while the simulator is designed to work both in standalone mode and in integrated mode. training as part of a complex ADMS simulator, which additionally contains intercom and switching equipment connected to a wired communication panel, an workstation of the head of the command post, equipped with a standard computer with a standard video monitor and standard control and indication units, and an instructor's workstation is additionally equipped with a control panel and a switch.

The simulator is placed in a mobile habitable container body.

The regular controls and indications of each workstation of the air defense system commander, the head of the command post, the senior operator and the operator are represented by the manipulator controller, manipulator, remote control device, control panel, table-sign indicator panel.

The workstation of the instructor of the command post simulator is also the workstation of the instructor of the ADMS complex simulator in the complex training mode.

In the complex training mode, the simulator is connected by means of a wired communication panel to the SOC simulator and at least one SOU simulator.

The number of JMA simulators can vary from one to six.

The technical result achieved in the claimed invention is to create a mobile simulator of the CP with providing voice communication between the members of the trained BR CP and the BR of the interacting air defense systems, while the training conditions are as close as possible to the conditions of combat work.

In FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of the training simulator command post, Fig. 2 shows the layout of the simulator equipment in the container body.

The KP training simulator contains an automated workplace 1 for the air defense missile system commander (ARM-K), an automated workplace 2 for the chief of the CP (ARM-N), automated workplaces for senior operator 3 (ARM-1) and operator 4 (ARM-2), an automated workplace place 5 for the instructor of the KP simulator (ARM-I), electrical equipment 6, equipment 7 for internal communication and switching (AVSK), panel 8 for wired communication (PPS).

Wired communication panel 8 is a patch panel with elements for connecting communication lines.

Each AWP-K 1, AWP-N 2, AWP-1 3, AWP-2 4 is made of the same type in its composition and contains standard equipment, respectively, an electronic computer (ECM) 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, a video monitor 1.2, 2.2, 3.2, 4.2, remote control device 1.3, 2.3, 3.3, 4.3, manipulator controller 1.4, 2.4, 3.4, 4.4, manipulator 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5, remote control 1.6, 2.6, 3.6, 4.6 And ), and is distinguished by the presence of an appropriate control panel: control panel 1.7 of the air defense system commander; control panel 2.7 of the head of the control room; control panel 3.7 of the senior operator; 4.7 operator control panel. Control panels 1.7, 2.7, 3.7, 4.7 are designed to issue control commands in accordance with the duties of the BR CP members and differ in the composition of the controls (buttons, switches) and LED indicators.

Standard devices are understood as devices that are completely made according to the design documentation of the corresponding technological documentation of combat vehicles that are used during operation.

Devices 1.3, 2.3, 3.3, 4.3 control panel are designed to convert the signals, respectively, panels 1.6, 2.6, 3.6, 4.6 TZI and panels 1.7, 2.7, 3.7, 4.7 control into a digital code and issue it to the computer 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1.

Each controller 1.4, 2.4, 3.4, 4.4 of the manipulator serves to convert the signals of the manipulator, respectively, 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5 and output them to the computer 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1.

Manipulators 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5 and control panels 1.7, 2.7, 3.7, 4.7 are required to control the operation of the gearbox. Consoles 1.6, 2.6, 3.6, 4.6 VBI are designed to enter the initial data of the operation of the CP, such as: standing points (TS) of combat means (BS), height of the TS BS, centers of responsibility sectors of the JMA, beam number in elevation or view of the JMA view area , types of SDA directions, numbers of drums and letters of the SDA illumination transmitters.

ARM-I 5 contains a control computer-I 5.1, necessary to control the equipment of the simulator, collect and process information with subsequent output of data to two video monitors 5.2, 5.3, instructor console 5.4, switch 5.5, printer 5.6. The video monitor 5.2 monitors the functional control of the equipment of the simulator, the serviceability and modes of operation of the interacting simulators, the training process, and the display of the specified parameters of the simulator. The video monitor 5.3 displays various sets of information corresponding to the current mode of operation, for example, the choice of a basic task, the preparation of initial data for training, the training mode.

The computers 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 5.1, and the switch 5.5 together form the DSC of the CP simulator and provide an imitation of the DSC of the CP, as well as an imitation of the operation of its software and network exchange protocols.

When the training is carried out offline, ARM-I 5 provides software simulation of the SDA (up to 6 pcs.), SOC, higher command post (VCP) and the output of simulated data to the central computer system (CCS) of the CP simulator.

When a complex training is carried out, the CVS simulator receives and processes information from the SOC, SDA simulators (up to 6 pieces) and the VKP simulator, and also transmits information to the SOC, SDA simulators and the VKP simulator.

The automated workplace of the instructor of the KP ARM-I 5 simulator is also the automated workplace of the instructor of the ADMC complex training simulator.

Electrical equipment 6 is designed to provide power supply to the simulator equipment, to connect to external power sources.

АВСК 7 is designed to provide voice operational-command communication between the training BR of the CP simulator and the instructor, as well as the BR of the simulators of interacting air defense systems when connected through the PPS via wired communication lines, which is a two-wire telephone communication line.

Voice operational-command communication is intended, for example, for the exchange of configuration information about training tasks, the beginning and end of training, and assessments of the actions of trained crews.

The switch 5.5 and PPS 8 provide telecode exchange of the CP simulator with the simulators of the interacting air defense systems via wired communication lines of the local area network, which are cable multicore communication lines.

Telecode exchange or imitation of telecode is intended for the exchange of simulators with telecode information formed in accordance with the protocols for the information exchange of combat means.

All equipment of the simulator is placed in a mobile habitable container body 9. The container body 9 can be transported by any means of transport to the location.

The KP training simulator works as follows.

BR training can be carried out in two modes: autonomous training and complex training.

Autonomous training involves the performance of training tasks by the BR of the CP simulator in cooperation with software simulators of the SDA (up to 6 pcs.), SOC and a higher command post (VKP), which are part of the ARM-I 5 software.

The main mode of operation of the CP simulator is a joint complex training with the SOU simulators (up to 6 pcs.), SOC, and the VKP software simulator.

Prior to the start of training, the CP simulator is installed in position, electrical equipment 6 is connected to an external power source. During complex training, the CP simulator is also connected to the SOU and SOC simulators through the PPS 8 wired communication lines to provide voice operational-command communication and telecode exchange.

Then the BR and the instructor take their workplaces ARM-K 1, ARM-N 2, ARM-1 3, ARM-2 4, ARM-I 5 and check the voice communication by means of AVSK 7 and PPS 8. The CVS of the simulator is turned on. The head of the CP starts the automated functional control (AFC) using the control panel 2.7.

The control results are displayed on video monitors 1.2, 2.2, 3.2, 4.2, 5.2. During a complex training with an instructor, the video monitor 5.2 displays the results of the AFK of the SOU and SOC simulators. After evaluating the results of the AFC, with all the devices of the simulator in good condition, the instructor on his AWP-I 5 prepares a task for training, choosing by means of the computer-I 5.1, the console 5.4 and the video monitor 5.3 the parameters of the simulated combat situation:

- area from the database of digital maps of the area;

- the composition of the SAM group;

- coordinates of deployment of combat assets of the group;

- parameters of simulated targets;

- type of air raid;

- a set of air attack routes;

- environmental parameters.

Conducts briefing of BR CP separately, as well as briefing of BR and instructors of SOU and SOC simulators (during complex training). After that, the instructor with AWP-I 5 starts the training process, notifying the training BRs of the KP, SOU, SOC simulators about its beginning by voice communication, while information about the initial training parameters is transmitted through the switch 5.5 to AWP-K 1, AWP-N 2, ARM-1 3, ARM-2 4, as well as through the switch 5.5 and PPS 8 via the telecode communication channel to the SOU, SOC simulators.

By means of remotes 1.6, 2.6, 3.6, 4.6 VBI, the trained BR CP enters the initial training parameters, for example, the CP standing points in coordinates (X, Y), height above sea level, centers of responsibility sectors of the JMA, types of directions, observes the entered data on video monitors 1.2, 2.2, 3.2, 4.2 and reports on readiness to the ABSC 7 instructor.

The CP instructor enters a command to confirm the readiness of the CP for combat work and waits for information on the readiness of the interacting simulators for combat work to be received via the voice communication channel.

After receiving information about the readiness of the CP BR and the BR of the SOC and SDA simulators for training, the CP instructor with ARM-I 5 launches an AOS raid and duplicates the information about the launch via a voice communication channel.

Trained BR of the KP simulator and BR of the SOC and SOA simulators carry out combat work on simulated targets in a single air situation.

In the process of training, the BR CP observes and analyzes the air situation on video monitors 1.2, 2.2, 3.2, 4.2 using remotes 1.6, 2.6, 3.6, 4.6 VZI and remotes 1.7, 2.7, 3.7, 4.7.

The commander of the air defense system, using a video monitor 1.2, a manipulator 1.5 and a control panel 1.7, selects the mode for displaying target tracks from the SOC simulator and the VKP simulator, marks single targets for auto-tracking, starts, for example, the mode of someone else's illumination, coordinate support, performs manual target distribution, target designation and issuance of simulation permission launching missiles at the SOU, and also observes the stages and results of the combat work of the air defense system.

With the help of a video monitor 2.2, a manipulator 2.5 and a control panel 2.7, the head of the command post switches the information processing mode of the central air defense system, marks single targets for auto-tracking, performs manual target distribution, target designation and issuance of permission to simulate the launch of missiles at the SDA, and also observes the stages and results of the combat operation of the air defense system.

The senior operator and the operator, using video monitors 3.2, 4.2, manipulators 3.5, 4.5 and consoles 3.7, 4.7, mark single and group targets, carry out blanking of local items, and also observe the stages and results of the air defense system combat work.

The instructor of the CP simulator controls the training process, issuing commands via the voice communication channel to the trained BR of the CP, SDA and SOC simulators.

After the end of the specified training time or at the command of the CP simulator instructor, the simulation of airborne strikes is stopped, and a command to end the training is issued to all interacting simulators via the voice communication channel.

Through the channel of operational exchange from the simulators of the SOA and SOC through the PPS 8 and the switch 5.5 are transmitted to the ARM-I 5 reports on the completion of the training and evaluation of the actions of the trainees BR, which are displayed on the video monitor 5.2 and printed on the printer 5.6.

The training process is repeated until the required level of proficiency in the CP simulator is reached.

The modes of training on the proposed simulator are not limited to the above examples. This invention provides for other training regimens that do not go beyond the description and claims.

Thus, the CP simulator is made mobile and provides autonomous training of the CP combat crew, complex training in interaction with the SOU and SOC simulators, while the training conditions are as close as possible to the conditions of combat work.

Claims (6)

1. A command post training simulator containing an instructor's automated workstation (AWS) connected by wired communication lines, equipped with an electronic computer (ECM) with one or more video monitors, a printing device, a commander's workstation and at least one operator's workstation, equipped with standard controls and indication connected to an electronic computer that is part of these automated workstations and equipped with software and network exchange protocols, while the simulator is designed to work both in standalone mode and in integrated training mode as part of an integrated anti-aircraft missile simulator complex (SAM), characterized in that it additionally contains intercom and switching equipment connected to a wired communication panel, an workstation of the head of the command post, equipped with a standard computer with a standard video monitor and standard control and indication units, and the instructor's workstation is additionally equipped with a control panel and a switch . 2. Command post training simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the simulator is placed in a mobile habitable container body. 3. The training simulator of the command post according to claim 1, characterized in that the standard controls and indications of each workstation of the air defense system commander, the head of the command post, the senior operator and the operator are the controller of the manipulator, the manipulator, the remote control device, the control panel, the table-sign panel indicator. 4. The training simulator of the command post according to claim 1, characterized in that the workstation of the instructor of the command post simulator is also the workstation of the instructor of the ADMC integrated simulator in the integrated training mode. 5. The training simulator of the command post according to claim 1, characterized in that in the integrated training mode, the simulator, by means of a wired communication panel, is configured to connect to the target detection station (SOC) simulator and at least one self-propelled firing system (SLA) simulator. 6. Command post training simulator according to claim 5, characterized in that the number of SDA simulators can vary from one to six.

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