PT978373E - Folha inorgânica para o fabrico de pigmentos - Google Patents
Folha inorgânica para o fabrico de pigmentos Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PT978373E PT978373E PT98810755T PT98810755T PT978373E PT 978373 E PT978373 E PT 978373E PT 98810755 T PT98810755 T PT 98810755T PT 98810755 T PT98810755 T PT 98810755T PT 978373 E PT978373 E PT 978373E
- Authority
- PT
- Portugal
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- layer
- symbol
- inorganic
- multilayer
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
- C09D11/037—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/36—Pearl essence, e.g. coatings containing platelet-like pigments for pearl lustre
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/20—Particle morphology extending in two dimensions, e.g. plate-like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
- C01P2004/82—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases
- C01P2004/84—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases one phase coated with the other
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2210/00—Special effects or uses of interference pigments
- C09C2210/40—Embossed layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2210/00—Special effects or uses of interference pigments
- C09C2210/60—Interference with laser-light, laser markable pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2220/00—Methods of preparing the interference pigments
- C09C2220/20—PVD, CVD methods or coating in a gas-phase using a fluidized bed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
- Y10T428/24736—Ornamental design or indicia
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24917—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including metal layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Claims (14)
1 REIVINDICAÇÕES 1. Folha inorgânica (10) apresentando uma troca de cor dependente do ângulo de visualização, em que a referida folha compreende uma pilha de i) pelo menos uma camada de material (23) de baixo índice de refração, em que a referida camada apresenta uma primeira (28) e uma segunda superfícies (29), ii) pelo menos uma camada (21) parcialmente refletora semitransparente em uma das superfícies (28, 29) da camada de baixa refração (23), e iii) pelo menos uma camada (21, 22) selecionada de entre o grupo que consiste por uma camada parcialmente refletora semitransparente e uma camada totalmente refletora opaca na outra superfície (28, 29) da camada de baixa refração (23); e a referida folha que tem um ou mais símbolos (20) é formada por a ablação pelo menos parcial criada por um laser excímero UV.
2. Folha inorgânica (10) de acordo com a reivindicação 1, em que pelo menos um símbolo (20) se encontra na superfície externa (13) da camada externa (21).
3. Folha inorgânica (10) de acordo com uma das reivindicações 1 ou 2, em que pelo menos um símbolo (20) se encontra em pelo menos uma das superfícies internas (14) da folha de camadas múltiplas (10).
4. Folha inorgânica (10) de acordo com uma das reivindicações de 1 a 3, em que pelo menos um símbolo (20) se encontra em pelo menos uma das superfícies internas (14) 2 da pilha de camadas múltiplas e nas superfícies externas (13) da folha (10) .
5. Folha inorgânica (10) de acordo com uma das reivindicações precedentes, em que o símbolo (20) tem um tamanho de entre 0,5 e 2 0 μπι.
6. Folha inorgânica (10) de acordo com uma das reivindicações precedentes, em que o símbolo (20) tem um tamanho de entre 1 e 10 μπι.
7. Um método para fazer pigmentos inorgânicos (15) que apresentam pelo menos um símbolo (20) e apresentando uma troca de cor dependente do angulo de visualização, que compreende as etapas de - proporcionar uma folha (10) de camadas múltiplas de uma pilha de pelo menos uma camada de material (23) de baixo índice refrativo, em que a referida camada tem uma primeira (28) e uma segunda superfícies (29), pelo menos uma camada refletora semitransparente (21) em uma das superfícies (28, 29) da camada de baixa ref ração (23) e pelo menos uma camada (21, 22) selecionada de entre o grupo que consiste por uma camada parcialmente refletora semitransparente e uma camada totalmente refletora opaca na outra superfície (28, 29) da camada de baixa refração (23), - aplicação de pelo menos um símbolo (20) em pelo menos uma das referidas camadas (21, 22, 23) por uma ablação pelo menos parcial criada por um laser excimero UV; - moagem da referida folha de camadas múltiplas (10) até ao tamanho desejado do floco (15) de pigmento, estando os flocos compreendidos no intervalo de entre 0, 5 e 100 μπι. 3
8. Um método de acordo com a reivindicação 7, em que o tamanho dos flocos de pigmento se encontra compreendido dentro do intervalo de 5 a 40 μπι.
9. Um método de acordo com as reivindicações 7 ou 8, em que a referida folha de camadas múltiplas (10) é proporcionada pela deposição das camadas (21, 22, 23) numa teia flexível (19) e após a aplicação do referido símbolo (20) a referida folha de camadas múltiplas (10) é separada da teia flexível (19) e moída até ao tamanho desejado do floco (15) de pigmento desejado.
10. Pigmento feito por moagem de uma folha inorgânica (10) de acordo com uma das reivindicações de 1 a 6.
11. Uma composição de revestimento que compreende flocos de pigmento (15) de acordo com a reivindicação 10 numa quantidade de pelo menos 1 peso% do peso total dos pigmentos, e um ligante.
12. Uma composição de revestimento de acordo com a reivindicação 11, caracterizada por a composição de revestimento ser uma tinta de impressão.
13. Um substrato (25) revestido com uma composição de acordo com uma das reivindicações 11 ou 12.
14. Um documento de segurança impresso com uma tinta de impressão de acordo com a reivindicação 12. Lisboa,
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19980810755 EP0978373B1 (en) | 1998-08-06 | 1998-08-06 | Inorganic sheet for making pigments |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
PT978373E true PT978373E (pt) | 2011-11-17 |
Family
ID=8236234
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PT98810755T PT978373E (pt) | 1998-08-06 | 1998-08-06 | Folha inorgânica para o fabrico de pigmentos |
Country Status (25)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6673420B1 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP0978373B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP3786833B2 (pt) |
KR (1) | KR100619121B1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1158630C (pt) |
AT (1) | ATE528726T1 (pt) |
AU (1) | AU767387B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9912788B1 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2339489C (pt) |
CZ (1) | CZ298132B6 (pt) |
DK (1) | DK0978373T3 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2373215T3 (pt) |
HK (1) | HK1038813B (pt) |
HU (1) | HU226267B1 (pt) |
ID (1) | ID28369A (pt) |
MX (1) | MXPA01001339A (pt) |
NO (1) | NO20010635L (pt) |
NZ (1) | NZ509973A (pt) |
PL (1) | PL199662B1 (pt) |
PT (1) | PT978373E (pt) |
RU (1) | RU2218600C2 (pt) |
TR (1) | TR200100262T2 (pt) |
UA (1) | UA72469C2 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2000008596A1 (pt) |
ZA (1) | ZA200101815B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7604855B2 (en) | 2002-07-15 | 2009-10-20 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Kinematic images formed by orienting alignable flakes |
US6987590B2 (en) | 2003-09-18 | 2006-01-17 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Patterned reflective optical structures |
US7667895B2 (en) | 1999-07-08 | 2010-02-23 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Patterned structures with optically variable effects |
US6761959B1 (en) | 1999-07-08 | 2004-07-13 | Flex Products, Inc. | Diffractive surfaces with color shifting backgrounds |
US7517578B2 (en) | 2002-07-15 | 2009-04-14 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Method and apparatus for orienting magnetic flakes |
US7047883B2 (en) | 2002-07-15 | 2006-05-23 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Method and apparatus for orienting magnetic flakes |
CA2397806C (en) | 2000-01-21 | 2009-05-05 | Flex Products, Inc. | Optically variable security devices |
US11768321B2 (en) | 2000-01-21 | 2023-09-26 | Viavi Solutions Inc. | Optically variable security devices |
GB2379409B (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2005-10-19 | John Anthony Yandell | Security tag |
US6692830B2 (en) | 2001-07-31 | 2004-02-17 | Flex Products, Inc. | Diffractive pigment flakes and compositions |
US6841238B2 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2005-01-11 | Flex Products, Inc. | Chromatic diffractive pigments and foils |
US6902807B1 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2005-06-07 | Flex Products, Inc. | Alignable diffractive pigment flakes |
US6749936B2 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2004-06-15 | Flex Products, Inc. | Achromatic multilayer diffractive pigments and foils |
US7934451B2 (en) | 2002-07-15 | 2011-05-03 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Apparatus for orienting magnetic flakes |
US11230127B2 (en) | 2002-07-15 | 2022-01-25 | Viavi Solutions Inc. | Method and apparatus for orienting magnetic flakes |
US7645510B2 (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2010-01-12 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Provision of frames or borders around opaque flakes for covert security applications |
US7258915B2 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2007-08-21 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Flake for covert security applications |
US7674501B2 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2010-03-09 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Two-step method of coating an article for security printing by application of electric or magnetic field |
US9458324B2 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2016-10-04 | Viava Solutions Inc. | Flakes with undulate borders and method of forming thereof |
US9164575B2 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2015-10-20 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Provision of frames or borders around pigment flakes for covert security applications |
US8025952B2 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2011-09-27 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Printed magnetic ink overt security image |
US7241489B2 (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2007-07-10 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Opaque flake for covert security applications |
US7488764B2 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2009-02-10 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Polymer encapsulation of high aspect ratio materials and methods of making same |
US7312257B2 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2007-12-25 | General Electric Company | Polymer encapsulation of high aspect ratio materials and methods of making same |
US20050277710A1 (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-15 | Joyce Richard P | Tagged resin, method of making a tagged resin, and articles made therefrom |
CA2541568C (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2014-05-13 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Dynamic appearance-changing optical devices (dacod) printed in a shaped magnetic field including printable fresnel structures |
AU2006202315B2 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2011-01-27 | Viavi Solutions Inc. | Covert security coating |
CA2564764C (en) | 2005-10-25 | 2014-05-13 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Patterned optical structures with enhanced security feature |
CA2570965A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-15 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Security device with metameric features using diffractive pigment flakes |
US10343436B2 (en) | 2006-02-27 | 2019-07-09 | Viavi Solutions Inc. | Security device formed by printing with special effect inks |
GB0605360D0 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2006-04-26 | Dupont Teijin Films Us Ltd | Method of manufacture |
CA2592667C (en) | 2006-07-12 | 2014-05-13 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Stamping a coating of cured field aligned special effect flakes and image formed thereby |
CA2598007A1 (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-02-29 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Printed article with special effect coating |
JP5579363B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-26 | 2014-08-27 | ジェイディーエス ユニフェイズ コーポレーション | 内密セキュリティ用途向け顔料フレークの周囲のフレームまたは境界の提供 |
DE102007058601A1 (de) | 2007-12-04 | 2009-06-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Sicherheitspigment |
KR101493505B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-18 | 2015-02-16 | 제이디에스 유니페이즈 코포레이션 | 은폐 보안용 안료 박편 둘레의 프레임 또는 테두리의 제공 |
JP2009193069A (ja) | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-27 | Jds Uniphase Corp | 光学的な特殊効果フレークを含むレーザ印刷用の媒体 |
GB0902057D0 (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2009-03-11 | Smartwater Res Ltd | The application of unique surface coating to high volume manufacturing output |
CN102504620B (zh) * | 2011-09-21 | 2014-06-25 | 惠州市华阳光学技术有限公司 | 一种颜料薄片及其制造方法 |
EP2802450B1 (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2018-12-19 | Viavi Solutions Inc. | Article with a dynamic frame formed with aligned pigment flakes |
CN106571824A (zh) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-04-19 | 联发科技(新加坡)私人有限公司 | 信号处理电路 |
CN112895756A (zh) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-04 | 互联智慧信息科技(北京)有限公司 | 一种包含可添加元素的纸张及其制备方法 |
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US2071411A (en) * | 1933-07-11 | 1937-02-23 | Schlesische Spiegelglas Manufactur Carl Tielsch Gmbh | Gauge glass |
US3438796A (en) * | 1967-02-02 | 1969-04-15 | Du Pont | Aluminum-silica-aluminum flake pigments |
US4243734A (en) * | 1978-07-10 | 1981-01-06 | Dillon George A | Micro-dot identification |
US5059245A (en) | 1979-12-28 | 1991-10-22 | Flex Products, Inc. | Ink incorporating optically variable thin film flakes |
US5171363A (en) | 1979-12-28 | 1992-12-15 | Flex Products, Inc. | Optically variable printing ink |
US4434010A (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1984-02-28 | Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. | Article and method for forming thin film flakes and coatings |
US5135812A (en) | 1979-12-28 | 1992-08-04 | Flex Products, Inc. | Optically variable thin film flake and collection of the same |
US5084351A (en) | 1979-12-28 | 1992-01-28 | Flex Products, Inc. | Optically variable multilayer thin film interference stack on flexible insoluble web |
NZ218573A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1989-11-28 | Optical Coating Laboratory Inc | Optically variable inks containing flakes |
US5672410A (en) * | 1992-05-11 | 1997-09-30 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Embossed metallic leafing pigments |
DE4335308C2 (de) * | 1993-10-16 | 1995-12-14 | Daimler Benz Ag | Kennzeichnung von Fahrzeugen zur Erschwerung von Diebstahl und oder unbefugter Veräußerung |
GB2318666B (en) * | 1994-04-25 | 1998-07-15 | Univ Hertfordshire | Coded items for labelling objects |
US5498781A (en) * | 1994-05-23 | 1996-03-12 | Basf Corporation | Passification of optically variable pigment and waterborne coating compositions containg the same |
DE19546058A1 (de) * | 1994-12-21 | 1996-06-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Nicht glänzende Farbpigmente |
DE19541028C2 (de) * | 1995-11-05 | 1998-01-22 | Daimler Benz Ag | Effektlack mit Pigmenten, die eine Kennzeichnung tragen, sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US5691063A (en) | 1996-02-29 | 1997-11-25 | Flex Products, Inc. | Laser imageable tuned optical cavity thin film and printing plate incorporating the same |
US5786090A (en) | 1996-02-29 | 1998-07-28 | Flex Products, Inc. | Laser imageable thin film structure and printing plate incorporating the same |
US6013370A (en) * | 1998-01-09 | 2000-01-11 | Flex Products, Inc. | Bright metal flake |
-
1998
- 1998-08-06 EP EP19980810755 patent/EP0978373B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-06 PT PT98810755T patent/PT978373E/pt unknown
- 1998-08-06 DK DK98810755T patent/DK0978373T3/da active
- 1998-08-06 AT AT98810755T patent/ATE528726T1/de active
- 1998-08-06 ES ES98810755T patent/ES2373215T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-07-31 UA UA2001031590A patent/UA72469C2/uk unknown
- 1999-07-31 ID ID20010540A patent/ID28369A/id unknown
- 1999-07-31 PL PL345805A patent/PL199662B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-31 CZ CZ20010411A patent/CZ298132B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-31 RU RU2001106621A patent/RU2218600C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-31 CA CA 2339489 patent/CA2339489C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-31 AU AU54174/99A patent/AU767387B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-07-31 HU HU0103430A patent/HU226267B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-31 NZ NZ50997399A patent/NZ509973A/xx unknown
- 1999-07-31 US US09/743,792 patent/US6673420B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-31 JP JP2000564160A patent/JP3786833B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-31 CN CNB99809384XA patent/CN1158630C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-31 TR TR200100262T patent/TR200100262T2/xx unknown
- 1999-07-31 WO PCT/EP1999/005551 patent/WO2000008596A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-07-31 MX MXPA01001339A patent/MXPA01001339A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-31 KR KR1020017001523A patent/KR100619121B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-31 BR BR9912788A patent/BR9912788B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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2001
- 2001-02-06 NO NO20010635A patent/NO20010635L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-03-05 ZA ZA200101815A patent/ZA200101815B/en unknown
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2002
- 2002-01-16 HK HK02100358.4A patent/HK1038813B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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