PT92467B - Pelicula de seguranca/solar composta e sistema de vidro laminado construido com ela - Google Patents

Pelicula de seguranca/solar composta e sistema de vidro laminado construido com ela Download PDF

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Publication number
PT92467B
PT92467B PT92467A PT9246789A PT92467B PT 92467 B PT92467 B PT 92467B PT 92467 A PT92467 A PT 92467A PT 9246789 A PT9246789 A PT 9246789A PT 92467 B PT92467 B PT 92467B
Authority
PT
Portugal
Prior art keywords
oro oro
layer
quot
polyvinylpyrrolidone
film
Prior art date
Application number
PT92467A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
PT92467A (pt
Inventor
Peter Harrington Farmer
Stanley Sianglin Ho
Raymond Franklin Riek
Floyd Eugene Woodard
Original Assignee
Monsanto Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=23065535&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=PT92467(B) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Monsanto Co filed Critical Monsanto Co
Publication of PT92467A publication Critical patent/PT92467A/pt
Publication of PT92467B publication Critical patent/PT92467B/pt

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10018—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
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    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
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    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
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    • B32B37/04—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the partial melting of at least one layer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
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    • B32B2310/04—Treatment by energy or chemical effects using liquids, gas or steam
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    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

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BAD ORIGINAL
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oo oalicala ds base do a. on ·-·::; 1 a: - h ^ ^rqisiPUS 0· á tornaria; rua. a; :. n va i v e 1 ; , Earde bei r o ri--el de r o.-·, o-i boi οι o ;· r~ d d. ra+ ! a;-:ao vi s.í. '/ol d obtido par contr oio -uidec::· ' dos proorieud odes ópticas ai:·, da pel i ;i: 1 a :d r : outro la sole- :20.: ou d,i pslieula de segurança (22 ) p/ou. (23· 1 , ou do -5.17; bas. A:=i cnaoas da? i d ro transparan de a; daa o a o a .d a a ertsriors ai Í2E; 5/ “ ·., '3Ú) a a::: 'sair: \:: u a •JJTi ou. 3 arbos os lados de sela. c u 1 5 dit segu. í" 5.f'íÇ ···. lar coopcota ãd pai · ' praperoionar uo vidro - i r :'· . 2 :· ' Ϊ ò; Ϊ : o p:..a.l m,r dos dolos C d-'· roa 1 ioopaa; preferidos é uni pé.rs.~hr que possui polo ? Sr τ. ο t rar; sn - VIB: rsa! -a que, per outro lede., possui tarpér u;r:,-:· '"ο^ίο'ΐοο total da da: : a π o o „ BAD ORIGINAL d
ANTECEDENTES DO INVENTO u p-3 aante iniãntc γο^οόο —ao a G G 1 i. G U- 1:1 3 GG"IGC G G =" GG . i a: 03 s o no a — _·. ladaa que se· destinei a air ai t 1. 1 a d a 3 Ϊ3' '-'.:G7:bL G op V- i d -c; la íTe! n adoa; a, oai3 especia 1oenoe? G. 3 d 3t eoaa d e v i. d ίο-a a pi-C v G. da rh oqu a que po-aoiem uoa ccnatro. oS G Jl G 1. ;J α v i. d r o d i: a og G. Γ ·" C G K 0 7 a ,-0---30 ainda 3 aialeoao 0 3 i d r CG i d i :G Π G G G G á Ví C G G h oqa a pua passusíii una [-afiai Gi :G do rad -L -- 3 - J G G ! G. ,·' o I - , ao a .< ooo Pi'' ejoaican - ca 333,-100 a d 03 a o 1 1 G G 3 O -3 3 oapaci ricdes de g "jnq cl GG G nto. U 1.3,,3033 a[3._ o;-3;.i--,3 OO e , -i- G :. 1 dado 3 3 00,1 i al eo 1' I .í G G çEas d õã t 1 r 33 d 3 3 a v 1 d - c -3 ρ a -o a a 1 n d d G ϊ r ia. au to ooi-ol O . GC '·" Z: G V. -.1 · : , 3. ,13003 paoa- 3 "1. 333 , 31 ata-oao do vidro·- "ef Isctir es G- G I G !'" G ” ο η o c- n t G G !" 3. C api íca ç a o a a :G 0.itaa ársa.a onde 0.0 doe c d j ao: til- G .·: o 03 a 131 O tííT: λ Λ a -L G-.j. , . a g rq ao da calor oda-ioiae por r 1 ·.: : ao d G 'J.CG. par to do eap •ao tro 30 1 a;- 00.3 aao.3a 0 aqo.oo aaoo to ,, 3, 33 3 ‘ o, o a 3 11:0 0 - ... 'j ! " 1 Τ';;;:· 0 3 ··· ·--· :'· da iotieifi do inf r3o0 G ;G ... " >- - , E Ξ- d G. tl 1;? C liii 2 o·-· g i -? f ;~i i ,otil G C. .·. pG*G G '··' G G G ]. G? ·, -Ξτ': ;7'Oj:J. t ~i õ:- o 33 1 load 0 3 ao ,0:1 , 1. - g; ,;aa a a to d • a d i f :. 1: 1. -3' O C 0- ;0 0 !- c 1 a. 1 Ο Ο Γ 0' O 1 d 11 1 1 3 10 - .' O 3 .1 3 Γ 00 03 - .L. ... .... G G Ti 3 1-0 dutoa da -3 3oa 31033 os aata 1.1 3 1. 3 „ ···: ;t J. ! -. da 3 .310 f doo 3 1 O O • j rj 3 0 103 G q- 9 ( G _ i_ airoa - la ter.3 1.-a a f ;“-a00 i o0a ) a ; 00 a 1 3 3 :Λ 1 i, z .1 ... .. 7 G idC t\íj ar, t G d G· Π G G G 1010313. a p 0 3 do, ida 30 oiti ·: .... -1- 3.0 r c· g i G G G Í buG1 d a.o Γ; G ' ao> T G *·" G G. G d a 0 33 3 3 0 3 3-"-oq o;-10.-3 , CCO ··.· J- d o o a d i.,oi ta i,- G li: G ,·· ·. :: v? .·. a·.; .1 t - i-3'30113 ' - 3,,·’03 tõ d 0 0 [-3 3 3 ,1 li .1 G' !' G‘ G ] p : J ~· G Τ’ 3 310'- 30,13-1 -lll.i-a .-,-3 3-313,-1,0 - :: 0 310 , G- G Ίο - 31 1:3 -J - 1 a da 3. .3 ;·, 3 :-1.,33 ΟΙ,ίΐ - OOlOlOOldO 13 10 - a o da 1 o 1 o .- G U C . : . J.. a d:1 3 1 •1 Ο O 3t:l 13 0 130-13 1,3111 1 3 3. -G G a- , .a: , 00,1.1- 00 OTOiloo 11 ,310' 1 1 ·'"· ;VG 1 1 o v' _ :... o.' :.! ·_ '.r cooo G 7, G. a a V13—33 3 ~! G'G GG ->3* “Ga G GG . aGr G:õ: 1- V:i GGG ... ._ 1.. . Γ i I , V'r 3 G Γ G f t G - G 1 G- scr-GG d-:-:* : .g: gg 1 gc ti'/gg G~' 1_ T- a a G o? I C I G G -- ?.,Τ-
I BAD ORIGINAL Λ
\ \ —f 6 >i i n 7 • o peise .3. m aki nas 4 , Ο -Γ .. -u!, ten te sac 00000-0:0.:00--:0 de onda ο: a radias: ao ιη τ ." av er ο e :' sslectivaõ transíoiss.oras :::0 Le;o s-Sc divulgadas·
Patenta:; Ncrta Aoeroo 0/000 Mas, 4 „ 1 26 . ST7 2 ^ 4-,.22: A0 roa mó rias descntivaE destas sstsntes ε peei: aqui incorporadas para salvaçus^risr a asa irãsgridads, Ga. vidras laminados aquecidos electricemente foram projectados para solu-aionar os prcblamas da s : g s da geada- sis gelo 0 da 000. a: :· - mento e encontram-se divulgados através das: F's. tentes Norte 7 ..· - — x χ - x . p“, - -- , 0 1 - ... ~ .
Por outro 1, ' i 7! r ,j d e . ar ar. o a qu Ξ* 73,: 3 rosoeteu :: iirspa.c t o 3 por e ec up A o d E Uíli sistema d p *d ·_11 í ’ uai Oou ia de ’õr.· -3. '7; 7. n:: a piásti □ o 1ivini1 bu tirai , Pv 3) 3 7: 7. ι~ ·3; L3·': Zt B. e a.::: o r ρ o r a r r -·· o ·. · ; j Γ; r; ru; 7, ::: n3n 77 -;·ϊ i e s: t r i o u m e o o e c: í: U- u - vCiuC! C; ti DO CS COnstrUÇSO C!U Ο0Π ,-idrc laminado que mcor- ld. iStal i- - : - - - : 1 - -CU t i OS: ds; I 7 7 ϊ '3- 7s » / i 0 , t-v , 1NG1A. 2 ã i , 2-rd2-dG 13 ·- „ a . - -ou i - Ge vd - 3 3:· 7; 7‘: J_ _ ::: a -3 3 3 ·.J. Γ .3 7; 3! 3 3; '3 :3 3. Π -3 \ 3 --3 F; Bi 3· 0’ silo u 1 a d 0 Γ 0 : 0 osoêa s η 1 >- contende la ;:;3 o o a o d a :t s- o d I i o o. r s- 10 0— 7. ’3 : 7) 0 a dor, u . - 0:1 a o; a -adoaclo o alo·:· - ::: úoso tacai tat 0 0-00- í7 7d7; 7 3 o 0lac: o-aLo s. d.eu a c 3; r: o oooao d i c· os: onooerem uiorou-oo - bar - lie: -:,s 0 :.s -0 - 0 0 - :: a : ' 0- 0 Πθ; a- ta:·: o- aos a :u-u! - ue: -'· a asnos : a C 3vfT?3/ 7"C .L 3 i Pa vme asdv-utu-a 0 0-- o soo oa ter: eido d ir' 2 7: .3 ], i s - x d prebi sss 3Ô -7 3 3; 7 7 3. ......b 1 . . - ,ux i - a -V ^ 0:0 a 0 0.Ό 01 r sí í“ •dC C d 7 3 b' 00- x 0 00 0 0 , o. coe 1 ó o o. 1. 0·. H uo controlo sola:' 0-00-0. s - 0 -o a u :o - p. 7 7r. '..i M - - o - 1 i i - 7-3." a 0 0 0 0 0 U 0:0. 0 0 0 0 0 • t-: : 0 u 50pI 0, t r" e o-c : 7 37 O E- eca soo ma is'· da -0 .-sus timentos fund.o X 1 .. BAD ORIGINAL fí
Es ta ebr e m m a rançada de base ca cie suo c; r c c e: e a -£·' ã -Ianível. Esta a e cie de base , norma 1 vs·'· t e tara -· i. · ’ : 7t J. t J -í Z*: po 1 o atilano :TFE)p ilibo ra tr a nsoarente. t e n d e a. 0 n r Li L) a. Γ d u. r ar: L a a sua ligação é .. d t: .. õ_ ::: li I da segurança (po r scsiTi pio. r ã i a/ rai laminagem da película de segurinça/solar composta resultante entre duas ceeclas de vidro adicionais, por utilização de técnicas de laminarem convencionais emoreques nos lacireaos de vidros de segurança,, Estes en ro.g amar tos ou codulaçEes, cus se notar esnecia 1mente quando da observação do vichui secundo um ângulo oblíquo, tornam o para-ir:a as resultante inaceitável, porque una cana da ondulada no 1 emir. ado oroduz superfícies octic;;’rntc neio
Uma tentativa da técnica anterior" par ·, r élcs ,u3í C Li ’£i U t. .1 1 1 Z5 UiT: e c tm e n suba trato ,:]u.a z.:· ΟΠ t r t. r: . a p u 1 crites acu: ol hidra c li i d r d o snmen te o:V:c:aa a v ;n c a c i b i ^ j ·: u -·: d ... ... , i c v 3. ] entre a nelícui.s de culoa t-a c a resolver este colar sobra evn r; v Mi um aumento
SUriRIQ DO INVENTO a. ca io aun.aanu n o? .Ti e a. s
1 -J ;v 1 : .. ; .j _ . :er, cu â
BAD ORIGINAL
Um outro s P j e _ d :. v 0 •w ,; ve ; o-o pons 10; te U Is "ntorcicnar osn s os dorna ce vidr O rc. SSqu rança laminado Q'J- otpreenda usa pe 3. ioula de 0: ontro1 G S o la;-. acres endando ·όΓο·u postem a usa refle ;<So elsvsda da r a. d 1 .=. cáe c róxima da radi z - u · sola;··' inf ravsrfrjslha e uma distorçSa acsi tave 1 men ta baixa. das imaqens ref lectidas visíveis prover: ien tas do enrugamen to d a película de controlo solar»
Ut: outro objec 11 v/ 0 d 0 pres en i n ;3Γ: t ã ene.is te es prepare i.orsr um vidro ape r f n i ç η a d 0 par a para-b: -isas ..4 un · :í í.cu- 1 0 ,, q no seja elec tr0camen de c0ndu 10 r =, 0 X! t ; Γ: Γ- · r -t n d~ f- de - õõ G tr Ξ:· Π G -n o·more-i-pde, ido U!“ ,ãl emento ípt :,.ο 0 espao de cee . - usa transro t ddn · i a 1 u s, i π oca e lev ada de maia de Π L’ Ef 1Ξ ·“ t 0 Γ· da cor cento e usa sfiectida bai espeei.almen de segundo n OPU 1 ÕP êb 1 oOiUCS , - : d s reducir a t r an em i s sSío da r a. d i a.c &c· so lar pró·.·;, ima da ir, f ravermel na , de torsa a minisi zar o acutcircnto no interior cio 'veículo.
pnosnds usa película cs ccn trolo .. ·”· i ; constituída por um sues — trado plástico flexível, tal 0:00:, usa pel íco. 3 a de ‘'‘-Ξ, qua pctro.s. nums· das suas superfícies um rsvaot:. :erso solar tu 1 ti-canasa, este :-e vse 11 men ta solai-'" mu 1 ti—casada "jtceords pelo: oerois em..-: cm-mida fina de estai e pele senos- una ossada aderente adjacente da material 0; i.e: 1 Sc trica 0 revest 1 nen to saJe.r pede 000,- depoedia- onerqie tíc tipo noipn I s e·-- oe _·. d :. I i 0 ar - eronad:: de vidro 0 1 : iíoo, o: do o-c- s v ο η o : a a a o toe . lados-, da pe 1 .1 1 a de cor: 0 cl: para :cntri.huir, após :.noo-;rrs:5o nos 1 a .0 i ~ a,· d o de vidro, oros rao: .BAD ORIGINAL á \
WU> '' 11....."f ~ãi3 ds qu:= seroa ds :oi.s per cent n; ridiaçào visível incidente to :;issa.mu 1 ar substanc i e. i ~ss to os sfe existentes no substrato ds doíísul \r.: · ; Γ U Cj i:; ir; Π cl C·' r·/ p ri =: ’Ξ· -_r·. Π’> C. '=: C' ΓΠ C' Π · J ':::· coh tribuiçSo pare a reflexão- vi :j d a. ;·" ;r: ; r: w V 2--=1-1. vel Csase :~c:; cal;· , U Q uol tum o e f e i t : d i tos ' i. si*- eie soa IS t-^goOÍOt !- .-s ... O set rols sol a.r OS,, Q i s i. v e 1S ) , Este ní vol beis o ti obtido cor controlo ._! .si U U li;* :,J _s o ros r i de.de - 0 t 1 r ~ s la relíquia d e c e ,s t r c i o s ciar , celiCi: 'í\ d3 sequ.ranc ? , cu dí c r.c ;·c , ic c h ο. ρ a s o e ν' i u r : t nspar^n i- . si tenores ido I e :Ti i r a d e s s. o m s . j s aedos so lados do. C ícule. de seouraneu/so 1 a r corpos ca çccs ptciictcicncr uo vidre ; segorança qce roo rodeio cie :ό,ο i;cç3o preferido o v. t ptra~ visas que possui una. trartsfriissibiiida.de da. lu: visível n.smsl : peio 00000 set sota. ρο·“ eente-, co;t fc-oo o spes 1. -T is tdc no. ãttol ti , 1 s ac iqids no. ir\dúoc:“is aucoteve' , s na. is ssoec i f ic otoen to ίο to dai da la; visível inverso i. a I i a- c a d .a ; .·: EEEVE DESCE IQ-ÍQ DOS DEEENHl a :: .a ; s :
π 1 G L! O ’ '1 oro. saco :P :oCc de ue noas Io de real BAD ORIGINAL fí
r C Q U. Γ 3 e é uma vis ia ame liada do o :V.~ >:.> - ~ '.p r: pa:·li::,.:1 a do ccn iro 1 c ... ... « . ... j .. _ ..j - *- ·; pi. a represems Li í7': r 1 :Ti Li .1 Γ 2; n:od o 1 o d0 rsa I : z s.çSc . A rigara A é uma vá ->3. --aadords á da Fiz ar a 3, end esta r o d rsssn ta d a: ua: secunde modelo do ra-alii ao ao d a ρ o 11 c u la d οοtrο 1 o sol-5 r :j ρresanda ir;v=ntd . A Fie ura 5 é um desenho esc a: ani í i i co ra a 11 a a.Ao da ar: aparalhc para f a-oap a.:, ds aooura.πc;a/so 1 a.r comocsta. do oresence a^varào, is ta ar caria da ..ma amostra utiliza — a c:on: ai- inverto, da cor: ir i tiu.i çeo eia da . ·. .. ·:· ooopoota,, ssreclro do raf 1 ar tArs ia para uma do um moasi.o do ura pslioula da A rίο ora 6 a ura ca na datarnunaçScp de acor d para o. rsf 1 ao t Amo ia d a pode;: A· F i ç u r a 7 é LLL a o: ·:; a : o- o a o s a :. a d a η o tr · ·-· ... ... ! ... A Fiouma d ó um o
“ 1 rtuiinad l.s do traíZíli.; d ,
DE-^-Kl u INVENTO
PuRMENOEI ZADA DOS MODELOS
ΏΕ EEELIZACLQ PREFERIDOS DO C* -·" --ãrÇ u r zn< ^ cr ,r · ϊ f i?C t C-'Γ · ·' i r. 2. d j-j ?n te
I BAD°*iqinal Ay •a. Γνι U 1 té ί_ toi i 1OS , Ο V - e > eu u 1 Ο , -'7 - a 7 ~ V - 7 7 - . 7 _ ΐίίΐ Γ iC iuS 7 Ο U ; :: λ 3 as- ou residenciais» ou or ao I i c ao 3ss eri veicules (por sosop-o. íodopóvsis) , tais come pa^a-vidroc, ao. em vidros trasaircs ou. laterais, Na. asqum cs; descrição, esta laminado será. descrito sobretudo no contacto de ccixcaçoao de vidros para-boisac para O U COiTióVG i s „ ac prirv ro n t d lon I Π 5. d C □ este i Π V entcí é o c omau o de b iras v ser- o de s ueo -- J: e o a reves t o;nap to Ce base C 16 ) 90 c o r j L: n t a coo CS r e 1 ativaeer ( 16) „ Esta. cornada de .:.nen i. os sol constitui a película cie :;:;n t rc 1 o solar (2e ) , U substrato ou a canado ce boae (16) deve se;- un natsr-.is. I cléicico, tra cojaran co e J :·.
1 lar i.ve 1 que j_; o:- cr 6 * ri ... cd. Γ c?. □. tsristicas ter 7: ocas adequadas manter o U. wt mtec:r idade e transoarên o i a, u. a r; d o submetida oond .1 cies -eoueo nas ata;;: ae a aagur d aao-itas ·- revesoi to, ligoç e; e 1 ao; ir;agem Ci este-isl do Suba tra. ta c^vt? ser " .1. BAD ORIGINAL ã i ~ r i. d i o a .ta ca e a d a A espessura. do dsoaoder da ap 1 i c o ca;:: issurs qu.ã '-aria antra coroa dc :;d o- da o:. Io do 10-200 oícronsb) , U auto trato preferido· o ar i.dro da para -brisas □ ara s\sj tom ÓVãÍ.3 deva t G Γ Li G sc-cc entre c erca de 1 e 4 mi 1 s (25 a 1ÃÕ ΓΓ) i c ron e rsãli zssso -d a m a i. or : “o·. a r'A n c i a , c sub s trato õapõSõiiiO qUE ) „ No mode 1 o ; uca folha de Ύ-Έ com uma espessura, de cerca, de 2 mi Is í S0 míc rones > . tr G csrsnto c i a. aos ca LtL 1( u m a. d a tl.G Sã tos S estimen G G pc;- a U substrato (122 pode recuere.·* ora datcroinada feres de ara torcer es ouso eLdrorτil iss· sgoccsp ar rara adorrn — 'lais contíguos , Conformo foi indicado ar; tariôrsen-superfíciss dc substrato (16) v.*.i suocrtar os rsvss-;-g lares (13), Moera 1 men te , a crise: ;ra destas cacadas; dc >, come descrito a seguir, será um sa teriai dielêc tri-srplo, um órido metálico, que cera 1 rcen te pode ser deposi tado de um medo aderente sem que 1 quer necessidade de um p-iesdrie ou. da um prometer· da sderãncic. A acar lc i c cposMrs dc rcOrtrato (16) é ooicsloorco liqada a ura pollocs da segurança , por aremplo,. RVB , como dcccrc.tc a sagu:.:·-. reatas; c :. r sar a t? c a ; a a·: c qieral can te nscessárlo Cvlssar uc tica qoslquo·' da trss?oeoto tratamento çodorá tomar irr -sério ca (cos ( ‘ss.se coma da · ' : t S. iOC· ) t'. u da suoerf ície d;
Γ, S. j S ri dalcado (por eremo lo, 51 anos treme) da e.T·· cat s c s mar do d a s . r ar- - d a r a v e 31 s. r; a m t o d a s c s; . s e e.níeu. ce solricos Ssis cc.cc a s. 1 an rr.s d;;. SLOStiC to por- CO.LC· CS CSC OU a c- a q a r — s· a u r r a '· c c t s. r; an c o cr o m o d o r d’.a 1 ós; tic:o cr; sdsssvc ) com as ρ ΓΟΟ Ι C adesir c oubot!
pO ã
BAD ORIGINAL
ΊΟ LO η Ο _βί!Ί5. dei aHLO-; et .L Ο Ο t Ο Ί Ο, oor a οο c.oru;:oo ο ο A oelícula da controle; sela i-' !. ícaçao de a;n r s s s t i PSP to ;nui □ revestimento ( 181 é o d t cament de in t ãrfsr-nc c a cc: -s· va , d oronarada por ;·. Λ : 1.-::1.-
Oi; 0 ο ΟΠΐΐ'Ο c on v-c c C a par s. auõãntar a trarícrniso-ac visível ao mesmo terror.:: que rotieoc:a a •avermelha to aspeertro,
·” 0 qao prérima da zonz. i : Te O oreson t: l n v e nuz 3 S p tr olo solar ; 2ó ) Z G -Z Z Z P ''· ··· a - n - rl qronriodados- ópticas da. película de o-ciadas, para prõpc:-ziz;nar : aras ter i=- iLipa^tinc ia doo on r q a.ror: tos da o.a; as-oecto do laminada.
i'D i !.j -ança gue d ise:o j. 1 e;c 3. IO b a se Coõ · ; adiçam D dcrostLsr ts, s o on t ri bui q to que a película de controlo seriar do acordo coo o c-" emente invente; cá oara a re f 1 ec tone: La o; i. '· •ei cio 1 anona p beco Π -â Γ 0 d i G Z T • 0", ’ ----.. i. lo Ξ Ο I ? Γ d -1 / Γ: e; rd o 1 n eis real iz o.', c. c; , cr o-o r-.Lce; o d O ao e;0- on: :::: e -ΓΟΟ :! s naco · · :- a 1 oar t e o " a' :: r ::::: ..... .. — q:cr cará:o,. C C; Γ t r c :::-L' z f ρ p-o z ra,r rdc da 1 L.Í r V i Z .í >' al de: re nonaceonc,:: d ί. an 1. n · : - ο π t z. G v Z] I l z ca oito - r canto : r. .. G Z Z ΟΠ r i'. P ~í Z 10 G !·"Ρ £ 1 o a e: d a luz ··,·' i s í v e 1 total d o Z z z c :.· ;:zn to Γ-.p- OlGrOZZ 3 t: V .L ..} ' :J t.- C z g · :: z :: pz o u.n v '··!" to , ; t z· 1 ::! 5/. z ·. - - o -z I .í o: u 1 t-Z'ite.1 T- - ;· : : -r ί " ί zn :r: izz i “ oz o 0: 1 0 : ' 0 Z .? t =-- ^ 0 c?n to- Os vôlo^t^è 'BAD ORIGINAL g L.
t rc b ·.·. i·:: ba 1 m.m inedc se mm revesti o o s t s o- o ]. o.d e oonm p-p PiÇ S o ívc-1 , como dea cri to a TSQLOiO 3. j *J. d 3. Γ •3. o r utilização do 33 bo s* i a. i 3 o. COO- ..0-1 o OS □ método pr i.nc i.oa 1 pa:"s a attemedcp cm popa íL:·'? ;:;ri a mef1echmncia visível da película sol ;r ;nsiste siií ρ~oporeiο π ar : Γ"· f~‘ f" 1 0-t ’ CV τ -di “l ~: tT1, f“; ·"
Hitre as camadas de revestimento solar e c observadoi q revsstp. msm -SB. referência às Fie :c;-ms maia elementar condutora e fina s pele menos mm.; V 1 S L V 3 1 '"cqucncíc . a r a a V C_ .i. Cl -J. 3 5 C -3. S 3. d a í 0 p matái sorca a p ra por o ic-ns! "em o d '0 papaias m c rr...e : :
P: i. a? ' i u [; I p:l:p l a o tese de um sis tem.a de tr p:- p mppmPP-cims rp :: p a n tm cásice de t H) se;-3 mmop-3 d aso ri r. G esv 33 PP PaPSiP tõ 3 : I S ;u S· S C S pp ma o ar; a d [a in τ r 3 d erma 1 mm , ei oasa d 3. sd arente adj ; amadas? quando fu rtritPCP çara a bac áes em o ara-vidree c 30 d em t ambem : : " . p 1 e.men to ppppr mel pp · m ç ·· · - .... .... m; 3 · : " S :-m ' OS OS I3 Ç.C r y. ^ pode pe de cir.se camadas do . r_ . . Λ ^ . PC !·. -v td ; , ’·· ·-’ ··· ··" as s· 3: 1 - -- -- r ,r f- ~ 3 S 3. d 3 T , . .. - sc q s s 3. s cbct-- c 3 bss. y, ~. CSJ. -.Sc Sm-CCS i mm- ' -Op-Sc: c c do e forna s J c cs ; ara ao comecei hidapp de aqu.ee i aar to moa :?ãc ; .Vq d 1 3 1 0C Τ' 3. 0 3 ' —:·’ ·. ‘Jm.ro ; o ,;. e :-··=·’ -ii J‘ i-. . 0. i. '! 3. BAD ORIGINAL ft \ a. m a:: as :ar útil izargn de trãs tójuios de conjumtoa básicos,, con J un OO iiiúl Ci[.'ÍL!e íU.pe; ·: S ( μΟ; S’<!r!;:C : u , O O eluCO C ífiiadà- , medes, etc. fO jos 1 msn to maxs dsesiú~ res uma rej oiça o solar tot al Ξ Ll pêicr ; ao :si. ta'- s I men te bei.ne „ mesmo temdo que mentem uma reflerão vsja-se o Pedido de Patente Internaciona 1 PuTYL'bP>/Ό2021
Norma1msnte, a construção 60taca -j ul 1 J '· -seostimsnt 0 s d sn te r f er* no ia é conhecida. Qs meta is a doou a do s para ais) 0 ama d a ( s ) do metal sao a preta, o palás! 10, os . cm 10, 0 oróm 10 , n 1 u u. 1 . cobre, o ouro o as suas 1 iças , c: e m co:o outras 110 a tais o 0 m o latão 0 aço ' ala·m i. , “ a r x f Π ;f> •úp ticos 0 VfO te q r s1 f e rx d o é a qr ate. cas (46? e (4e > Piçura 4) devem ser contínuas e per isso alta-lanceto e de ref lerac solem do ssooc Iro pró rime do i π ·" r uuermio lho . r' ‘ ! Z, r-·.· Λ Π : :'du~ir 3. ccr rs r líctidõ ι::*.'. ;ι ί j r.:vd--/ ,;i o 3 -"'ci. o. o 6) e (48!* dcV9 I ns·. goo:3. óo c^rcct d õ:- 60 cci-n p_'-?n os do ::oo 100 í r:çs γ.γοπϊϊ: r_ ·::· np^fericOd pí.ri a 03.1.0 ri -> -f · ~ o r ·:?·: d ‘1 ΟΠ-Ζ’Γ: Ctrl
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Norma1mente, α mataria 1 d ia 1èctri; :m urn índice de refracçac que seja socorro; ao do ma as terior qa e lhe está a d j a o. a · 3 L. r cr sn a a a 1 5 a :: a q. a.:: s tri.ca (3 ta da F i e; i re 3 ç:. ~ t . H ! , ioente m - ··'·· 1 : 1 é ) , mente TPE q us tem um 1. m d s o a ;af rac::3a do ; , : : o e ; , assas bossa a , a o a mam! a. \ .q as -- -·. contíqus 43 : ; ‘.i o 4“ 4 ''õ .4 da do p,
esrea as 1 ,3, Em penicr para. a a : a ;T) a ;vj -;r:ta!“ i a i s d i e 1 é-z t e me-ca de d O de segurança (o 3) ;i norma 1 men te N'.3: que tem lo índice de r d'-· r-.-r-r-.-j Hw 1 3. í-"i’·· usrm 1, orãtãndsOã u ; índice de r socar maior i o o coe um; índice o o · n O:i índic — s- He ri ; armão· ··· csciíi s camada ; íí 1 da 'iguro 4, devem também s: t 3 e as camadac (44) e (42 penou o r L;ma CLípãiOic ca aoecLiaoa pera. eo c to, Os materiais disléctriccs adequados paca aa ·c·· -34' (36), (40) e (44) i. no 1 Liem 3 r ÍJ, T :-4,-,23, :nS, L O U Õ ; c. 2-, No node10 d .-vccc-a cio -r ofrcerdo da :-.4 (42), q de ecoacoi-o nto para. as csmsd sc m.e ca 1 ;. 0 oara a o> c :? n a 0' .2 : =, ··- e
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Π Π Λ a a ρ a- ssu ra das :: ama das d is 1 s s . i c a v s esc Dl h ida. d& um =·. f Ο Γ ma conhec ida ? de mar;eira a ss o b t e r u ma eseessur a caí .ira qu.U pro per z icoe ao aá õ iT:Q j ^ μί 1 i íTl i n a c a o e e ref 1 :ona -i r-, _· -Zi comprιmen tos de onda. de 500 e 600 nm, D&Deruiisndo do dieléctrico ospsoefico escolhida:. os valores anóericrss os 1 icarSo camadas disléctricdss com cerc a de 200---600 angstroíns, Uma ccrs t:'ucSc de Λ
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Depois de preparasSio da película ds ccntroic ao Lar este. película é liqsds a pele manco· uma camada de película puransa do tipo norma 1 rren te util içado ãc vidros Ce 5cgurán.;;a droca laminados P. prova de choque eara constituir a película jurancã/solar composta (24; (rloura 1'» A vurrpSo atribuída esta ps 1 ícu. 1 a de saduranca consisce en jbaorvar a erarçua de te sobre c: leuu.nedo · cr evitar sue α --cor o sa.ca cio aoÃrsds s de este ee ter partido. ri 0 er igencias f : neieracs desta selicu la d e s eg g r er, p ( 1 l boa ademanaia as i d r~ Cj ^ (71. ) b 0 fí- ú d U 1 O d e --1 ···. - ; ^ d —f b o ;ti i n d i. ee de refra.oç relativ ara" ta as -· idr 1 i .. e , , P V;t ; i ff; > ·— ( 4 ) boa claridad - -- · ·- o e (3) boa esta SC 1 idddr óe tic da útil do obra. • f oma d es de peiiaa I 3. q l.í Ti \<\ adequad 3· q 3 r 3 — dn ;·” :u: adere :: :;· ;r I i C u I a de segu rança, podem- S r1 i" pei ivenci b ltir a 1 ( P' D ) p1 as í a f ceada, pc 1 curei 3 3. -3 3 e lo:-2 is d :·: pele. cm 11 d , e c: a t cr 1 de recai iv i n cio , Po lio ti 1 eivo . 3 C3G t 3 t ·” s de V 1 n 11 ca d ca e ti ler o , s* t c = 0 q V 1 í C U ! _ eu r: 30:: 33.3 a p - e f pr-ida - -- ; - - i. - rccade ene serTs-^bãT: ':=· 0. n t e t-rr- par; y sab ar rase ir: s.paa : ” - : r — r ;.r·, ;· P ti r te Amoricr 4 „ ie :· „ 1' — , 1 soa; rs Fceara ! t O O d v 1 í_ d a! d a 1 1 í ;; :r 1 rj : 3 â
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Fxgura 2 ? a Dãllculí de Ξ Ct Ρ Ρ Γ; o ]. a r o C;'V:rc: c a í . a.; ra:'! p -'es rr::e ura cs li cu la solar : 20; * i 3 - -a _·. uma :: as s uas ; ; una única película de segur l:, P P. (.. :- - = Neste modelo de reali caçao. e suescr ato (16) da poli :·*·· 1 o, d >3 :: on -L. » ... solar 'ΝΝπ sn:;:on Ora. -se ligado d i rec tamen te a u rii c Caí:'! -iíd-C d C v L dro (30) r ·; · ' psio , por e ;·; s C: p 1 a. ds um adesiv Γ; t r c.n c P -¾ ·“ - - x: 3 a d s qa d o . N o rr: o d a 1 o de rsa1iξ açsc preferido em que SLÍ bs Cr-a to e 7 c:i ( O S a d e . p v n s que :i s;s ssr uti1isaios sS o a d s C I V cc ~ i-' — “ iéster 'per eaemplo. _i o> Nos. 4 N-PÕO, 4Α?ώΟ? 4697’ 1 e 4 A A? P d C Eolet. iπ; Técr:ico d a Dur"'ent le 17 — HAdsaiuns de PoIi es “ ) 5 .. -J essvos ds ' --· : ’ ; de poliamiia tais c omo "ver = alon:: 11 4·; íG CP c ra 1 Mills!· e uma grande vari.sd c; .-i e da d s sivos á base de r .:1c v i n :1o ut i 1 :. s a.p s n a i n d u s t r i a consor U r acl O S V i d Γ O S d · ·····. !-'~Ρ Γ: C -£à * NOU t ros fiiodslcs de reais -Γ.- qto, é p ... : “ “ 'ν’ i j. ::: , Γ; 1 O S. " T- ··:! ccl .1 CU 1 — _i . .. __ dl -.· e g ur a n c a / solai'- c o m ρ o s_ .. do tiρo mostrado na Fiçura 2 d i rec t aiífcn te numa. oeça :i.nd 1 /1du.a 1 tP .1. d r o ou num 1 amenas:;: ds c - <' c d c CC-o. ' - ’ . :· ccnrcrricnsl ; f_' 1^ ; erempl g ; um laminado d e nu. d r‘ ν' A v i d r o ) . Nestes dois; i; 1 ti Pil’ C ,T.od c 1 c s d a r e a 1 :ss:S o . . ; cu ££. P C C C o /'o i. p c 1 ρ p a f £ ;; £- D-licali sjU o s ter l o r d e s uis. t r s. t o lero, Em auaicusr' cios ^jgí/Igs de :'ea I i to a PVp . oroeus :::-7..-r 3;,SGDÍC: rf: aumente ΓΤ i.n toa ΓΟ ICOC3Í C-C'P 7 1-C3-CC S sc: ass Ο s o tribusgto para rs n te rt ace : - ..· ο ΤΡΞ e o P ont S bUS Ç ao ds refleccSr ::;. a ’ ... ._ .L. · ·. 1 ; çs.o dos indice= de re f r s spao . A rendes. lie unia maneira ccrirecidi, cr aco rd:: com a sscuintj psraoto - —! - r: -frce Ce Tc;: re- fe BAD ORIGINAL í
A Litilieacso desta scuzcSc resulta num índice de r rsfracçHo de 1,55, coe s finalidade de se errar um filtre? anil--reflscD de um zuarte comprimem to de erra a 35 3 rr:,; a camada an t. i —ref 1 skq necessitará de ter uma esnessura de a pre;: im sdenen x:e 227 angstroeic
As películas de segurança. (22) e (23) sáe de preferência fabricadas com Lima superfície ruçcss. ;'2i) cu (27), sende sa faces opostas relâtivairenc? lisas. Ver a Patente terás Americana 22 4,654.17?, colunas 5 e 2, A superfície sr-terior magosa resultanto da película. de s-equr anç a ••'sc 1 a.r composta permite a obtenpáe de Lima lecinaqsc áptima pare com as cariadas de -árdro (22 i · (32-, porque prevá vias de escace para o ar que -ice. retido entre camadas durante o processo de laminagem convencionei descrito a sequ.i-.
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ΟΠοΡ ΟΡΟΟΡΟΟ. d'5 Γ5-ί1ΐΖ3Γ '' S L : OCjectiVG CC‘5ÍZtí 3-: 1L ro* j n ;; i. ,· - uma tinta ou piçosnío na pelioula da zsqurançí, nan doa lados, po; an -Õ: 3.; : J 1_: Ό . pj ã_.l : πuria olí iam •ri i 2 -pp tò as cariadas de v p do- 0,, Esta ãi.j 1 líç ar’ perdoa ode sor' a melhor ΠΟ Cd Ξ- 0 dos para- bri-sas de - ·.· P·. '' r .· v· p . nos c Lia as é n c e s a: a r 0 0 ;o a n tor ?. tiososoóssda v í s i v e 1 do 1 a m i. n a d 0 sã 0 i r a d íl c e!'" c a de 10/2 Uma olí tra polucdO de assorç3e pode corpreender a lí si. I p pacáo de revestiee-toa de absorcao da oosi tados por reisi do vapor, por' eremplo camadas 'rinas de doòir.-onadce metais tais somo tringeténio, oiouel o:j. crómio. 0 rs/oes pimento de abso^OdO de luo ri eivei pode a 1 ternat i vsren te eer depositado sobre a camada de formacdo da palioL/ls rfe seqa^enr o-00 1 o.r ccoposta prãfã;o, d a sei-a a.qer-a sesCi ita 0 0 o ." e h e i- 0 n 0 p a a :-· _ pp '/'a .1 , te oal ~ men Lo , a poli c lí 1 a solai" ( 2 e ) 1 όροι- e ssmq 1 0 , T2'E revss tido ΡΟΓ 0 -c, 0 ” cí.tuõ': tas ; é enoãpsLi 1 a d-a , p , e „ á 1 xp;e 1 r smen te ligada, : -itr-e do: camadas de película de ;sqo:-ançã 0:0 e 123) ? oor sreroio.
rliosotata po 1 o rola ídr" c pacoo. aã porocrc l:..pãr' ps 1 orncor í 3 1 ) , 2ets ρρ 1 í p:: i a solar ppoo 00 tlU: ser :-:00.0,00 t i d s p -pp -io; en to de ãuperfícis noderado os:o elementos 153 -o; o-vsnso: de acaec imen tr ' 32 poder ser' pp?s ic senados de f aqoeoer pu s pãiico.Ia sola;·', 00 as rolhas de PV.3 ;i asso scOPiõãnto dsvs íõr esse puado a s:rs ter ssrater a saf icigmt □ rsionar a ligaçao po ϊ í o i os d o F V3 a o t o;- - s n ? mo ·'2 , a t i n q ι η P o as- t or p e - 3. t c ; .das, ês toio sOs a ts; r u rasn p -ρ.·ν·-ο.ο rra .--a o a d d s S Li p O r : :::õ s ·;' a t ;
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(53b) (que rodas οπ sentidaas oootrárica) , em aos as tr?·:; caiMiaias sdo uni o: aã em simudl tansc: sob pressão pocarada para foroar uma película de asq Lirsnçá/solar coíti pasta 1 evsmse ta; la.qada, As folhais de PVB são fornecidaas pelos rolos Í54a) e í54b? e a linha de farnecinienta pode canipreender as rolas de tensão ;'35) „ Se despejado, os rolos de pressão (53a) e (53b) podem também ser uec idos com o Oh j O O ti.vQ de asco. 1 i rsr; a . ’ 3' - ·. · .. d e 1 ... 'λ ': , g G5 5 30 d '3 liga. CdG Ο X ercids peles rolos de pressão pode veei ar ec nçâo dos mate Γ' 1 O 1 ‘3 das pelisolas s da t e r p: e r a. t j . Γ·~· ~ •"G C- 3 , · '·' .£. ’ Ο-.Ξ0 S J ~ O , ·.:· ;::J: ora , a e _ , i r o ,· p: a ente variará antr entre seres Oe .repores ca :a λ; a c
OS V G :T f: \ “ r 1 :.p ;n ?'"i t o (5 ·' -C*. ^ , 0 r r" -1 · x C. ‘1; G C 1 CG c C CC PC ti ,, V;-' * ‘•i Pt: d 1 :-· ^ ( Cd '7' G G ~ ’ í •d nc G dc • ; 7 La, 5_- s 53d > a;si Ί ..-.--1.-. - — — - - V - : rolos de e roda to que am aqui a !·'ί Ji *- Γ* 3 rí ' !. .1' 'o r'Oi CG 1 Π t r·. .. n ·· ._ . emento a IBS-d Se ta -., viòsr a. íj eaa 1 auru.r:soe : djr . a. .V La j. a da? aperto por Li r a a -j d e 1 ar a- a: 1 o d p u sol. O CLOiOna 1 nsar. t ' '? -3· -Ξ G G ;J : ' rdl cave '□ sa Gncr;: π pra. ,_f -r -i i en 3 par-a 03. lilC J: r c.;: 1 P. C 3 i c 1 o. ; : _ 1 I . " 1 r~· ... . 1 ãue G V0 rdada. •ri da película de ' s o 1 tro1 ada por passa qem Plíp ; ceplo interOCLG 30. rè 3 l3 G j. C :.. i .j o· G ii 3 r. õp i r d e passasse d 3. li r · peio cο" j on ro ds ro 1 os varian :en t r e ea Pe 1 , 52 ο ?,μ - i - *------; o- 3:: i η o a a t rri t a p · 1 p íp o a. nu tCi , Um cor: trolo adeqra.do s velocidade e te ud a a mirim
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Apesar- da ·. a ; a, d — : · - r ' ' ' HrH ~ s na anecLiCso 1 S i: i ·.·: Drocssso d s 1 s. gacac, rido à prassntsrsnts1 psss Sal oradas ir u.fna pa 1 ícala ds eeq u ranc 3. / SO I 3.Γ cospesta ¢2-) qus aso apresente sn rLiganiSi-n to asm :..dv-p. m oor isAis s; sa ia.I eis rida afeais p;-sj ud ca s,a] - .. .. „ cr', cc LJ sistema d ia, a ii: i --1 3 - t-' men te as propriedades ór-ti rodo, ds acordo cor o iovs. ; aerses-ando ds ls D s1 r a t o .· a contri bui □ ara o rei I eia lua V' 1 - i. v 3 1 O e elisa la solar O ~ ;;; “/r· a ida liais escsci v ** cí “·. .cr, r “ ter -j 1,3 3' Γ U i. ias ptiCOS a dar;;-a os destas sa nu q s.rnsn tes s 2 a d i s a isul a d CS p a r c on tre-- a das d a a s ρ a - aanis ou sen as de ccn tribaici ra a r 3: lo :·· 1, da s: vsisival da ca li eu la a a i a r rei a 11 raresite na 1 ?. r; i s a d a to tal , as sas cornas· íflsros ds casada ern h:'c d s.d a ia hU:T;:?nc· ? Li 0 3 vOi - 'd f : "· ~ a a ccntritai r - -l -SC ice-·. L_í .. f 2' _ KJ ¢16) sua sentia v.J :c; 3HC i Ο Π O i Ο Ο Π t 3 a aa i ;: a d e u a a a r a. O 3 Γ sl casta farsa, os 'narras v a s irais p-s a a i r c s1" l: ‘ a a d a 1 d s si
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n u mi. sandLichs da peilcuU ca saca mane a./ se íar censos ca an l> ti t r a d ecee o a aradas - ,· C ,-' A pelícu la dê SBC!urarra/ rolar c omciLis t a □ Ο p Γ α α αη .·· í ÍC v a n t o tem a varri ag em de p orlar ser utili caca da me s-T;a mar; a ira SP > dr-ei de ser laminada no mesma equipamento ao ema^ea a a η o f a b r i c o de Ia, mi na d os de vidr O de segurar;·; α ::: αηvα í"; a·._·: ;:j. _l a por αv-; emp I α contendo una dmea camada, cio nel ícu.la. do aagurançs de PvEo. Q processo de Laminagem de om vieira ae ssoe ç ?. .:::verc:ai corrente compreende ·" i · a montagem do sistema de três camadas ;i (2/ a peeeaqen do ::: on j on to através de uo pa-- de rei::;·; de pressã.s 2 temper a tu ra an: ei erre e para. snpelir o ar cee se encontra entre oaredae,, i 3 ) o apear i na o t:: do ~ :;njunto-, n ::rrvi,:ar ia a ··: ' : ·· de 122°U, deran te um período de te,::no certo de 22 m .ir: Li CCiS ? ( i) a jo a Ξ- = α. m α m do cpcjunt segunde ρ a r d e r o 1 r cie r - · -v ··: o cara pren cia temporária suficiente para xji" e remp 1 c, de cerco principio d e s c: cae r t o d e í .. var enruga- s i un i r l c a ine.·; te por l pt :. i.ac:ac; :· cor: cr ;. cl.1.;. ca o t-a c ?n do .rinrcrij prcρ·ο::o ad meeiaio da n a ai c cação p - a - a i d ::n, a ccn __ .. _____.________ . ________ ca poiooal.a çclar revestida· na ra. a ref i ec tãr. a i a rocei do laninad :· ' concrer □era- ma na. d o :u na
ma nto e '5 ) s ub me tar *··αα α conjunto a an :: ο α 1 m' ·· m a UOr ter: p:eraco;-a an vm-m Ι,.ίά, *7 o e 14 3 , v ° C e a " m. n;r ts.' -V.· Is :n L α η m α 11,-2 e 1 r„r ;;:j. :-on te :::s ·'“ C a iã a 32 a : .. o;- -r. t 1 .. c ; a 2 n t a a --------- 2 a ia menagem c om er C 1 ais c ono eci.cae não 0 n ÍLL.iC t ve1 oc i7;::m " L :l i α .. .λ ·' in -· m α lí r a fm una -a'; rmp .. -2 . - . , P a p c 1 V C 1 V α o la- que a- Pe t α m pr? j L:d _. c .:. a Ir-ente a ou. 1 d s; ,Ο do crod d C BAD ORIGINAL ^
JrCCS;. tido SZbre O 1 1 1 ) ·. γΟ:" O-US'0 0-i O , ã CCH i.DU ao r;?f iíctSncia ^.isívsl d a selícule d:? controlo solar é r;cu.:id8 por a d i 1 i zaçlo da cama d a a natál icas mac.s da;a a par u. f 1.1i açSc da materiais d i e 1 éc t r i c os caa índices de refrescas : . .e.-r io-r·- r. e por escolha criteriosa da espessura do disléctrica para esseg/srar que a supressão da. ref lerdo se dá. nos coopriíiientos de onda apropriadas na cora visível, A contribuição observada da película de controlo selar cede também ser- diminuída para o nível desejado cor colccaeác de ea oa'em ca sies-oroao s/nPre o acaer-viídcr e a película de controlo solar,
No-ealaents, os ensinamentos da técnica anterior realçam valores· bairss pare a ref 1 ac ténc ia visível da ps 1 í: 11 a , □ arpu. 3 essa facto proporcicna urra refle.··.'ao solar reduzida (as consequenteoente canga-· térmicas superiores í e uma condutlncia me ri ar par-·· o o jara-brisas resultante M. é) A tScnaca anterior divulga que a nsile-éc na gama visível deve sei- elevada para rsrinisar a ref lera,o solar, tios ref lerdo menor para s :: cl í :aia de n-rp-.án s e 1 -a a- cacsclada !21) é também ccrOe-rdieoí para. 1 s an ti --c.--c;e 1 an t es , dado pus implica f requ en to-men te s o de camadas me t a 1 i c a. s avais- unas ro rev ss o men to 1 ί 2' / , o s trac i d a de de deso erq-e 1 aasn to ça.ra una dst sroinads. voltasse: s. e 1 i. o a d a., lessnvclveu-ss une método, que será e ·,posto a sequir, de a ou r u o soii o prsssn ts eu cu ps.ra. s e e esmo c. r ao ·-" o da c zn o.r usuc p .ao pera s ref ievés total oe i amimado . .. ' : · cor uma poli c u 1 a de saçuranca/ ao 1 ar compras ta ; 1-+ j a·· .acura 1 1 ; isto ca* o f :dcu c. uma relieacdo da visitiíidsds da poli cu. la de controlo· selar 121-/ e portanto é uma indioaoaa -to era Oe v 1 s c. d:. 1 s d a d e cue ca an--jc;a — ;ar tos d u fcstiuto d a. ee c í c u 1 a BAD ORIGINAL Λ λ refle::;:: tct.ii do 1 terminação da corrtribuioãic para 10 ) í da Del íca 1 s a. ;=r?'u:.;rá ~u :on;Dresnde as ca ma ca. a: rlc idas C 2i ( i = s , R_) ski:;; que ura euperf ízie do laminado da amostra -. - ; a pintada da prato., peno ao encontra reentrado na Figure. . G laminado de amostra, ssoelhante ao vidro laminado ( 1€2> da Figu.ra. 1 ,, coapraande ura película ds controlo solar (20 1 pus- se encontra encapsulada, entre as folhas de película cs segurança (22; e 223:, as quais sstSo per sua. vez laminadas sntrs os slsnantos rígidos tran aparentes (22 d ) a ( 30) . '= u. 0 e r t í c i e e :·: t e r i o r d a f o 1 ix a í 30 / r :x x' o atida “ 0 : xxx a t 1n ta pr s t í c 2 ) „ t s a 0:0 r d 0 zsr o t ipo d cons truçSo pr e f e r i d e , a oel i C ul 5. d e re f 1 e r aic sc: 1 a: r ( 20 ) é C Cí! X- X.L tu.í d a por li iX a camada z; e Τ-Ξ ;*i u: u:n ravas uoenip solar í~' ul veri zado sobre aquela, as folhas de película de seçurança (22: e (23 a 1 .. feitas cie PVB e os elementos rígidos 1ransparsnfes sao chapa: de vidro. Os raios de luz incidentes e ref 1 :actidos encor> tram-sc associadas ás mesmas· ião a aopoiróa defini.cairo 1 o: , o . s de 1 - u:' τ ·. 1 ec tine i..; i d --Ò'. D·.?. H o ta ta 2 da ..3 x x a r ;.2iti:"-ã ida por : 22- q -2 2-2. .02.: O OOO ;XXi 2. iX d X -X X ·::: ·::·η t r i cxoox osxux :.χ-ξχ X· iodas : 2 d:·
Í2"· ~ O nXr.:
BAD ORIGINAL
L 1 5.dcs da palie·..;Ia selar a s d a. d a „
con ΐΓΐ[;υ:;.ί·" a ar rs“ iGcvane a. a pode ser osterrinado por os '· irec ta da. refl; incia de uma chaca. de vidro coo a sua fa.es eosterior pintada dr - 0 r - rsf 3
Ua. sySSCSO í ! ! , ia película pode se; Λ co sse a. contribuição par; p.p r R.
As epuscuss dadas anterierranle re ':r arsa-s a a reflectain — ;.as para um de tem; irrado conprimsn tc de onda,, Rara urra. ciaria r ãcsuce-se quíê e:: d cs cm ca ramo Lro - fo •r 3 m determinados- 'ja^SíT/G c oep ítien te d 3 c Γ: d 3 , A c a; i. m , pc···' a; e e pio, a cm π t r i - ru'3. 3. refle ciam:: ca da. o e 1 2. CU la da aeça r 3. nc a/s olar com pes~ , nu,- dscmr r n a d c - m c 3' I ;T; 3 de -cada- 3 e ie 7 m -i~ I-'-'· 7 " ”, 7 -- rmir da acu •3 C 3 c ‘ _1 - , n :: 11 culc pede r •a - r"ecacido par a. O r ) s cPiPpr inen ' ciro de re f lecac: vi si vai para a. pa; i:.ês , Lr. s ts espectro p -no mad ido e in teç ra.de ca. maneira. despeita nc, método E3do da S. U r ; U para se ····;· c - a mflectmms 1 ;.m L 3· C : ( i , 0 a , V ) c e c; p o a b s ervader ti po 1931 e mas ilumina dores tIpc A QU C „ ta mbém "F rins {. r; n;:. d 3 Tec r e 1 or I 3 d 3 I 7·· per 9, i:. Bi 1 los V e r J ! ruseas ,:·' .....U u ii um i: a , Hd 1 tomar; , Li i. 1 p a e Spr / , co-rmmcmmmruro a uma a; rama rdmsnedor Cque cm-espends d. luc diurna ncctrr - a; mal e rcr-pc; R - BAD ORIGINALu ^ •:vp: i L. ' -ri. i ,J i p. :t p Ρ “1 P S U S. 1: ú S 0._;ΓΌ"ηΡΡ:Ο S S "I .p. Figura 6, por uti. 1 isaçso folhas do lo mils do ' i .e . , PVB plae ti f içado ) como camadas ds pel ícula de segurança í 22) e (23);; um substrato do TPE coo revsstimsn toe solares pulverizados sobre o mesmo de acordo c om o descri to an ter iormen te ro 1 ativamen to ás Figuras 3 e 4, como sarada do película cie controlo solar (20); e cha.oa.s de vidro transparente de 2,2 mm de espessura, como elementos rígidos transpareci te s (23) e ; 30) , As focos pósterioras das amostras foram pintadas com uma tinta
ndioado n ÕUFLEXR T KRYL3N Ultra. Fiat Black, 1 sspectros de tramsmissao e refleo- rr U tSnoia foram medi. dos: num espoo trcf o tóme t rc Fe: " k i n EI me ί T equipado com ana ssfsre de in taqraçfo de 60 -,rn •li ·?. Hi ta ο h i . cada amostra laminada que c antes uma película d 0 sagu ranq a/ sol : r t! -3 U.-Tt ··?..! i Óv t.llli composta, me dram-se dois espectros de r: depois de se ter pintado uma das suoerííp. -se os prosed ins-n tos desirsdios anteriores·;-.astro -de con t r i. Pu i ç ds· sara a refles ti oe preto, Sequindo- . o r. ' ‘ t — :-- r - O - - — -· .-· oe
Mas r iqurae t tf η o i. a t li s oe 1 i.ou 1 as. -sol ares ss t o-: i ;;;· ..... i_ pectroe di rsf1OO tâns · t e tal das 1 -Ti OS t r ii π tes (an t s de seroe p i n t aa. s ) * ri F i tros cio n fiestanoie sara a. amos t - cí 1-5.-, 1 ιΛ ;·"/£= ,;u '' ·;·£ ·- i; .. .1. 'i i =_ a tstal :: :: I i. Γγ Γ': a trace 1 do rapes sem ta a corUri õí J 1 C d c ο L i O U 1 ã - e. , F ) A F.a gura 3 m---rp ", · τ ... v _ c c. ·-;· ... .. - . . :i id.nLsv- cl Γ- - ~21 .. ;; ee que .o. : . C. o tancia v- tal do liipii ido Π a O S 1 Γ; r.3 -1 O. em que a linm uiçao par paralelo emua o. ·: BAD ORIGINALL_
Per' uti Iiis-3o determino— 3í a reflectáns
an ueriormen o: para mos bp I arriinadsí entribuieSo da ps 1 íclí 1 a solar e o 1 asm. nado, ; a quais sá o apr £ sen a d a s no uuadre· 1, na i s uma v " p , note-se que a contribuição da re. rsf1ectãncia ]. um inesa !i.a. , R lumC; se terminada. oara r u m a elícLilã de con trelo ao la;- ;2u) enoapsulada dentro de um v i.d ro
Laminado, que compreende duas chapas erterioree de vidre, dá uma j- i J ^ : .... :.J -S j_.;V .:·. a. ; j.. i. i. 1 . : 1 ; : oode observar peiícula e, conssquenfcemente ãnruqamentoe do subs trate
bad original L
Aaostra “IFr ( L.ooC 5 7R ... C .. ·. / Ko- 1 07 O “ — 0,4 Ho-í 02 ~v cr ···' 0,1; Ha— 41 r— t ‘-J SJ J. Çj _ ~7 Ho-39 7 , ·_’· v 7 H □ — 3 4 10,1 - i.n ITI I 0 .... 13,3 5 ' - H*_í~ / i) 13,4 cr O ? Ho-101 14,3 G i Ho-6 1 is, a I~ H 1 * Ho-Sã 1?,7 i — ai. C!s enriPjeee P t O 7 O p U dati-e ~ .ο. -ρρ--. ^ 2. o o. 1 a da G G“ "G soLs sola!- rias aaosírae oo n s a o a ' a 7 a. · a r d e roppoe-te f 0 rep ΡΌ a s - ceis de observar ape nae nas a O 0 s t '·.? s H s; — 1 0 7 , Ho-l . rs- 1 „ 8 atas 1. :'· a r;os t r a s 11. o na :P ore OOP tr ibolCdC p ara a i-ã fle.O- d a ρ e 1 lo ar 1 a d s o o ntr o 1 o solar de oar os; G G G G G- G D reses asa "7 £ “ r. 2 Λ v al! He ienteaerOs h-a.ia·.?. pera diss i õU 1 P r '·‘SãõãP te cs ’Ξ' Γ. ri-Çí ίρ8Γ·; tos da pedioda. ] ;;.qu i dsícrifcá das r: e 1 .0.: u 1 a s de ba.irs. rof I ?c ts r p i a D;rj dree^Ldar a. visibi ] :.d.-d; doe rei peiapoias rs ··..· e s d ; ..d ,i ..·; per P idvS'-i2 3ç d o , d. b a a .a de 7 PE e are a. ρ a u 1 a vi a. a a p F' V 3 . raie e a pa-eiedpente, esta s: e ara lo iocst rs. qual o a alo;·" o d;:i ee as a *AD original φ
con tr x fcu i. ~ /5 d 3 re f 1 e:: tancx a d a ec; njqaían tos G 3. PGl í cuia sn ca os rodo que se torr, ;em ... c a. a i. i · — u. ·_. rd. v e i s pa 1 ízu 1 a. p"jde a txn c x r gg tté dos lad a se tara-, s, r ao vi si /diõ d 0 tal comerc: xs. 1 mar te ,
Nc te—53 que nos casos considerados a segair, os enruga- mentos do TPE nunca foras to tal mente d iss xmu 1 ados„ Mc entanto,, a rf i tícu idade em se detsc tar a prese~ce. oos sn ruq amen tos varia drasticã.nisnte. Para dissimular total sente os enrujacantca de 1 r-:P., é necessáriQ que a nsflectancia na interface TpE/F'vB seja a p r o i m a d a m e n t e x g u a 1 a seo „ ; i o anca n t o , o e s na g u a n d o s s encapsula ο 7PE t"aranarsnte, com algum esforço s possivel cbããrvar-se ainda enruqamen tos. Isto s de··-ido ao facto da a, combinaçcío dos índicas ref rac 11 vos entro o FVB e o 7F'E ( i , e . , 1,47 vs„ 1,64) produsir a una reflexão craca. Maprcu iradamsn te da y, ·.;·% ) na interface „ deste rodo, para. um a foi ha* individual de 7ΡΕ tra.ns ca. rente encapsulada s, is tem duas interfaces °MB/TPE, as quais produsen una reflexão tota l da s orc uoadanan te y, 67,.
Para. d e te ima in ar a reflep tine i c- 3 ... 1 me acextá . ... 1 ... .. ._ .. C _! ]. 9 , praçãrarsíTx-cp p e: icu1 as de -"3. d' 1 3.G í-STlecci v idades que mi en cspsul a.d a.a den t ro te lamr.n at os Γ' “ - '* . ··.·· _ j. r. i. cl .. dos ;:;rCci5S- d d GG ritos cais. a fre· nce cus s c mu Bar os processo s à escala .sá i s pi' _i_or,_ i.cn a;;, leoina J js .,ua pj::as^r can os roo.r;, prob 1 οηνί cu? en rug am sn to, As ç-roor lad ades Ep esc as dos laminados resultsn — ai .m d e i.e r m x π .ao a s . a. o o ocn cc e c; coaxo de ur esíoeo troscU pie. Determinou-se que quando s contcibccclo os r a f 1 eo tanc s a. da e π - u g a o; c π b. o n a tornam o ;r, esc nelicuia excede 2c, de ca oslícula de 7FBI s 1 ã. T; 1 r a d C X na; s t j ; e 1 „ BAD ORIGINAL g
32.212 1 5 Duas folhas de SAFLEX'' TG ( (-séativamen ta ; :· . nua dos lados e ruqooe no le.do oposto) for ao cor- fadas- para fio ar do mesmo tamanho s colocadas (' separadamen te ) entra dais painéis do Ο,ό cn do Teflon, e forao aquecidas num forno a 10C graus Centígradas durante cinquenta minutos, } <2) Enquan to ο Ρ'ν'Β se manteve qusn te, colocou-se entre as faces lisas das suas duas folhas uma película de o entro lo solar da TPE fevss-tida por pulverização ·' :· têmpora tu.ra ambiente), Todas as camadas de polímero foram orientadas de modo a fica remi com as suas d i reccoes de máquina alinhadas. Enquanto c Teflon e o F"fB se mantiverem qusn tes, o sistema pré-la- m i r1 a d o < mclu indo as folhas de i et íus; ) ιοί f ei t o passar a travé s de um rolo de preso.3o cia. Chemsu1tan ts In ternafιοπa 1, o q u a 1 aplico u prss ;s'so su fi ciente para u.n i r as tres c amadas d e um 1 i -,:5.u ; ij , A: amostra submetida ao rolo do prossio- foi deitada arrsfecsr ate a temperatura, ambiente duran ts um período do tempo que nc:'!‘malrsnts foi supor ir.;- m quinze m i nu too·, P e 1 1 c u 1 a de seca era. iça/ solaz- c onp o s i a u: ... : enfie - c 1 t - η:: a nfre duas c ha pas. c e v i d ro oo 2,2 m.:n de escessa a a U - a ΟΠjucto fc mseri do ent re dois painéis· da 3,3 cn de C t V:J anelado e foi c o 1 o: z- d c dentro de uma ,r- ensa a.q- uec i. d a de .. "·. · uçr , Us e rates da p mansa m poa uc ionao-ps do modo a contas ta nem ri o a z. n é i s go zoe tes eiZenoroe e a z r z \ - t ο z ζζι r ·ζ ri:· durante (quente minutes a ! 5f graus Cih tiorzdcq , (4)
Enquanto se mantém a tempera tura a iét gnui Carz t u ssd ::o son janto foi submetido a uma zzossuj da 2,2 kq/cz'" ( j. a , , 72 rq para tuna anosira de o a 3 cru durante cinco minutos. ^badowg‘nal y
u a rato se mant 1 n h-í. a g res sao d ref eo:idas- com águ s· fri a d u. r sn t rde retirado a 3. (T-O 'I~ ira C PO pren 0; ν··: q / c m J !rL· utilizado foi c Hostaehsn #4400-400 da Hoschst 1 aros se (quatro mi 1imetros de espessura), A pulverização f 01 sct Liada sabre a 1'ace despr ates 10 a e ff: v s 2 ds na, face que pc s s u. i reves timen to amovível , Um apare Iho -de revestimento prir pu1veriz acae Leybold Herasoss Z400 foi utilizado P-ara preparar as p e 1 í c u. I -a s revestidas por culvericaçSo da 5 0 5 cm . A estrutura genérica para os revestimentos- pu. 1 ver o z a dosa f Oi MCU/Ag/oiu_r. Preparar am—se amostr as com reflectãn cia V 0. S :i el variável por a-iaqao ca ara :rata„ Todos :a,m p^raraetros de deposição foram mantidos constantes para as várias amostras, Segue-ss soa dsssriquo pormenorizada do processo de donos içãío i :' 400 a - st::: VOOOO: ât aon a 30 s-000: ca com c: r o. c: dn 1 o to os ‘ιοηρϊ sarso ; PP ,on para. so cm Lo·" roos :-í - j Ç íOO-S.O r- -Si'i O r f o OTO'·: olioorodo í::i do 0,0 ιοοο s:·:.. da 1 ,voamts pcc cm-, □ 0000001 do jiSposipSai “d :: -· 3: ssçordãs.
Ao i gsGõssura /so.0-avel ; : Preparada oor ρι:1 oer 0::sq3o οΙ:: oagnstrco do: a partir da 000 A - ' · · :: o da prata (75 ,ο-, da d 0 ,·" s 0 roo, 00.: 4 4 oro'· is- soas: .3 cana.:-?, foi 1 cr··: o o a oom s‘~çor: a -3o soco coara :· coros:r o:::: Pr-ess-3c: de cerca dc 3.,3 10 ãbar, A energia fcorascods s.:· alácorcdo foi ds 23 watts :ao' ci0,,A watts os:' cm'-, p velocidade de deçcsocio -'ei de 0 e, - :o a. d e 1 a a r, g a ar c m a -: o:e g :a :o d .0 ,
BAD ORIGINAL \ 43.. /400 A ~ ostrons) :4 0ΐ priireiros 53 angstr o me- desta camada foram dspGsitacbs rsactiváir.snts ·:· :: . - r s. ; . „ ::Qnd:;Í;:3
suaves Ci,e,, Paina voltagem e Paine teor ds cnicvinie) de forma a nao danificar ( i „ s „ , o;d dar ) a canais ds prata. A camada, foi aplicada por pulverização recetiva (magnetron dc: ) a partir de un sléctrcdo de i.. rs a . : (75 mm de diâmetro cu 4-1 cat' de área) A câmara foi alimentada com árqon a 33 soem e com oacéniG a apenas 1 sccm para se obter uma pressão de cerca ds 3 n 13 mbar» A energia fornecida ao eléctrodo fei limitada a 13 watts ou a 0,4- watts cor c.nã . U tempo de deposição foi ds sss s s n t a segundos. Os 343 angst:-oms renrarescen cr a f c; r a m d e DOS i t a d os por p;u 1 veri cação roso tive d (magnetron dc ) a partir ds um ;· 1 ; · t - ;r ds bungsténio í/5 mm da diâmetro ou 44 ud ds área). A câmara foi alimentada com árçon a 33 sccm e com oxigénio a 6 sccm para as obter orna oressã.o de csrca f-i 3,5 r 10 ' 3 Jib e. r . e rrarg* a Tjfãrue ao eiíctrodo foi de A w a 11 s o lí de 1,4 w a 11 s por cm*" . □ cem::u:· d a d e p o :: : 1 o f o i d tc = Sr'=* ^ querer ta e : i n c o segar;dos . As orooried .. .! ói:rc i c·:?. s f o r a n anal ã sadas por uti1icação stodos descritos t e. 3 c paru rastros de ter nc. nados meio do esoeotrcscóslo são apres-en bados- no Uood.ro d.
BAD ORIGINAL l
QUADRO 2
Amostra Des:-c r içSo “12 f ( L.umU 5 rK ( LuiT.C ) — TPE transparente Zi ? O 2,oõ 102 Prata 90 A CR, 1 1,22 103 Prata 120 A 12,7 -· ” — ιοί Prata 110 A 11,7 4,15 I Q4 Prata 122 A 17,1 1 .·» — - ? *7* H?2 Preta 720 A “7 ~r i --· v 7' V !“; O processa utilizado pera determinar α aspecto das amostras laminadas enccn tra-ss ilustrado na. Figura R. Relativa-mente a. esta, pode-se observar que a. amostre. laminada (70) que possui uo, fundo preto se encontra posicionada entre uma luz f 1 uoresoerte (72), a. qual está protegida, por uma protecciio (74), e u.iT; cossrvidsr (Té > , de medo que e inquio de incidireis e de reflero '78) tenha seis nsrsalssnte igual a trinta e quatro qraus, sendo a distancia segundo ?. diresses iL v" da Figura 9 entrs a luz (72) e a amostra (70) de er,srsnta ra-Uostrcs, a distancia, segundo a direscáo " entre a luz ;T2' o s amostra (70) de s e s s sita centímetro s e a d i s t a) π cia s e g u n d o a c i : ·. c " ,: ' ’ s n t r e a amostra (72)! e o observado-- (76) de cem c en t í me c r ca . a s prsfsridas e os ΰτΠru.q entoe da película de TF 2 mostra n a " ξ· - , a i to ir1 o or t ar te a nas aro atr.es, issts í;cdc-, c 1.:.. π:. c :a ... 1. ;: 1 ff! :S C e i t á. v o 1. ρ a r a a con tr i r da película ·. G 0 ap rei i s-adamsn te 7 2 , pre-õsr indo—es u.r li rd. te s u p e r i o r d s a c v."· : : 1 '1
BAD ORIGINAL
L
Para daacnstrir a ati.l::íí:P; : ·· uaa mpriâ^ds pigmentada (cintada) na r aduçao da raf lanão de uma oelicula solar u m 3 TV" : : C V ; a U. .1. V. S a : f cr '1' rcu-sa a amostra 147. A s: onat ;-up Ao do 1 aninads: final desta amost ra consistiu em; vidro #1 (2,2 mm ) /SAFLEX transparente de 15 miIs/ravast manto solar /3PE do 4 mi 1 e/SAFLEX transparente de 13 mils piçmentado/vidrc #2 (2,2 mm 1 , A rsspscóiva in íar a a.na i a p i 5 ,nan d a.:; a. foi adquirida, comercia 1mente como Intercamade. SAFLEX 3Sã20õ Picmeniada do ívísõs-? drastanho naut^c Zi3.ro). Fada intsroaaada quando colocada entre duas chapas do vidro prooorcicrs uma intarcaiiada com uma trans--siiosAo visível do . ·.·.· u do SdlL,
Eeenplo 2 an t d a o a m a d a de 1 ams.n agem u s i £? ta reflee t Sn d elevada·, r ef lo da poli cu ia 0 C; DOS to ( .1 . e. , d 1. J7 S Γ Ou d ã “ r; ... , vidade da mostra IJ-7 serei to edr Lee ti vi das i revestimento solar foi precatado da· feras, descrita n; prata é cerca de 1 10 srgeiroro Π processo df
to no Ecamplo E . o a. m, · - - ram mace visíveis si o ;· . ·· quansis observada do Ia. através do vidro #2' , ledo A justificado oel·: on f o d η o i. n si s a o η o Qu a si r o 3 eeg a isle, d s refle s: i: cuanc: rv.a.da. ta lados -c :: *· ~· · BAD ORIGINALI—
Di. reco S 0 da Cose;-v.açdío 1:55(:..30) LuoC thdPeliC::. la ) Face t rãnsparente (-/1 d r 0 #1 ; a T a.-: τ - ~r Face F içinen cada ( vidro ti > —· ··. *? ;, 75
Deste modo, embora se sacrifiquem ligsimamente, ma.s r.io e;séssi'-sssnt5, as j:"5pri.edí.ds5 te rejsiçãc ttrsiica. e de resird::.-VÍdado de 5 0805558 do 8ΐη]'0 :5888-881388 ( 1 Õ ) , OS 0Π Γ UQ 85:551 133 do 5..885:5 .-s to sd q t5rnj,jc-5 e r i. s a. zmen te transparer t os através Oaste
58 VS;r555 , S55 i LÍC i ΟΠ 8Π d Ο ΡΟΓ tí.n tj 8 88081303 SSO uei O 3 Η 1 C V. 1 5 5 d O -ίο: io ic-,5 e 1 do 5 jpsdedo de TF’E M. :: ) durante o prosesso de ronco 5;:-558-8 do lainlna.de e de· uma maneira coãerc i 5 i oen te viável, Idr 3'- ό.:·Ό lado, 5. 5; 11.115: a 5: se das pmesen t:as películas de Dai:··, a re ea::-;:ie:ií. faeeo 553 que areja sais difícil de se observar cõsirjs e uutras de tr:. tos quis se m t r adu 3.3 3 po 1 ao 1 nado .durante a saa i: r' fd p :?. Γ' Θ. C rd O rj íOndi; 33- 5CrV51d3:5í5Í5; 8 535551 55:5 5; 8 555555513:55 5553- ric5( tcrna-se evidente que é do; se lerei aos cécn icce da emes ra 1 .inventa::., rd:; entanto. en tendia — se cua essas a 1 tisraones ncv nSc; ae o!c; seu âmbito, o qual è :.r> icersnts lir Lt.a.doi oals rsivlni o: 5,55.55. BAD l ORIGINAL J)

Claims (3)

  1. \
    Is — F:slículs de saqui'ençi/solí.r ccc.çosta sara. utilização num sistema de vidro laminado, caraccsrisada por' somp-ssnder; uma camada cie ba.ee plástica, t r a n s o a. r ente s flexível possuindo uma. superfície de suporte e uma superfície posterior opoata; — u íõ — o e s ti.iento mui t icamada. paro. ccn Vb o.clar, ao 1 içado sobre a ;_efe;'ída camada de oupo-cs, om que a superfície r . ; p a defiro . ... m poli cuia do :p- rreb: sola:-· s oel o menos uma camada de securança • r O olasDico cem c-i a. c 1o r i s tio as. do abscrcão -i. o r e r ç a , t r ar ", sp.a -arte S f is ;.: í v o 1 1 i. c: a d a. a uma súper fi c ie d a r efer ida do 1 ícu1 a d e c e: r irol so1 ar; mm o ue a referiii pe 1 í cuia de centro lo sol ar con tribui C O". : : á C‘ ma i s d - -1;-· - terça de 2b da uefleot Õdc :.a -risível ::: d η. S Γ: a r a d 1 s · i a o incidente V' 1 ! y s 1 teta. 1 , D1.1 D: sistema te vidro 1 olT: irado d d n t sdOd a d: u e la p c 1 i z , I o. te se a a ror p a/sola- o empo s ta. la i π l pe i. o men os u.-t; ei eme fito tu.rs iurenta r ; ·.-. - . -“t 3 - Peiíc Li 1 -cl q ií 00 z l; ••bv · 0 L. / doo 1 zi j·™ o dooosta, de O o - 0 1 i' ,i r, d i c a c a o 1 , car-?c :cri cada cor a mamada de ba se se H ..r, der tr-c mie U. ;Ti q J. jQ q J. H cora isto em pollêsteres o r:. sπ ta dos bi a ·. 1 a 1 men te , naílcneo, poliuretanos, acrílicos, sol ic arboretos, poliulef irias, acetatos e triaceta tos do celulose, o colucs-rci o ccco.l ims-i-cs do cloreto· de vm.Llo, tere f ta. 1 a to de pol «edi ieee e;o ertede bie;. :.ί verte, bad ORIGINAL â
    4e - Reli c: j. I a d O O õ :.. M I a ; < c a - selar 0 cmpoeto, do 0 c cj rn a re;.' vi ndicaçao 1 5 Licactericace pev a cam ada de base te .— ~ ~C; — — — dS^Líra que varia en t ra cerco, de lo 0 coroa de 200 microne 5à - F:e 1 í c L; 1 a de segurança /solar c onpoeta, de a com a rei v i. ndicaçSo í , cara·: teri. cada per a eu perfície pos t d α enreda de base te r Lima confiou r a CaO adepLi ada à promoça adsr^nc ia, 6§ - r e 1 í cli 1 a de sequrance./50 lar composta , de acordo coo a r si '··' indicsc^o 3:, cao:tS'C:i'j.5 por a coar: çjrãçSo adeuiioda. à promoccíc da aderPncia consistir em compreender caio Lima camada do ravestimen to ds um material oeleccionado dentro do cirupo forrrado por dielétiMccãj adesivos 3 primárioe- químicos . 7õ - FdlicLila do segurança/eo I ar cã^paita, de ao.::rdci com a ro i vind 1 caç3o 6 ca rec ter i cede oor a camada do revoa t 1men to· adicional ser' mctice.msnto funcional cco· u.n caacdc 0 n f i. - re f 1 e 0 o , ! Ti ir - Peli C Li 1 com 0 raiv in d i caçãÍG • - f: a ç idnccic da ada: P Γ; Γ super f íc 10 P 0 e 10 r 1. o !- d s01coc ion a dc dentro rj 1 o *. * * de trate o-af emsn to par 001.0 do chama, t-atamont 00 e- tmos f era roec idoe e tratamento en
  2. 93 - Fel ica la d :co a. reiviod icecte 1;, ioõr-o.o colar congioeendr·' 00. cia :odi.aç?o pol: i. eouranç i c m en o d a 1. m composta, do Γ1 "1· i · ’ j 0.1 t O ã ode çu0d np^erc d r r tr ;~.^r to pecro. r .r con eistem 0 5tÍCú r Cr C I C. «T: cor· TÍO feiro d de acomi 1 :-jr dl ii;U 1 ti.”at:.d. i:i d: 5cáli.:õ rc- f 1 cc - ;r ;-7 ~ ; - ... ·- O.·; J- ; i ?.’!· '· Γ'· BAD ORIGINAL ^
    condutora, e peio o a nos una caasad ítu ceridl disléctricQ, i.0ã - Pa li 0 Lr 1 a de evo.. COiT; a reivindicação - :· ca rac teriz d ís π t r o do grupo que C Ou s i s t a 2ÍD p n i q u e 1 5 cobre, ouro, br onze, aça IIP - Ps1í u 1 a de Ξ-egu C Ο C: a. reivindicação; C: • n es.rac t e r .1 z 12i - Poli c ... 1 a da sec u com a reivindicação 1 caracteri ;tõ psssura que vs r - a 5n tr e osr ιΐ; -? S „ 13ê - Peli cu.l s C coc a reivindicação Q c a r u cãs:" ;L 33- 53 o g ruço In,.,0.,, , , A CSu - ·. 14ê - Pe11 a d e :r. m "Cff! cd ra:*i v i nd 1 cac^c 1 S , o a s ·:: teri aer AO In ou Sn 0,_, J. Sod “· r S 1 i. C;i 1 a de mqu COÍT: cr. r e i v i n c i. o a o ã o iõ , · a. r t ía r ; 3. 3 ir um ter ma e s p • O..V u ent ar: c s tr o iras a — -—· ... ’ - - " ' ~ ... ^ ,J. ... - --=_> cgiTí a r e .1 v i η α i. c a ς: ã c ui c s Γ s cta.-i Τ’S : -1 tt; i r d ie ;; s r o- d r s. o c õ* a ã o pe 1 a aderente adjacente deita de z..n rançs/solar cooccetú- c a acordo ada por o metal ser seleccicnado rata, paládio, alumínio, crómio, inox idávs 1 e suas 1 igas . rança/sclar empesta, de acordo ada cor o neta. 1 ser· a prata., rança,· solar composta - de acordo cada por a. curada metálica ter cada cor e material. dieléctrico
    i.:ada por v camada :t mataria. 1. 1 ^BAD ORIGINA' ^
    1 / s — d s 11 c u i a d e sapa;-ar p :ri .-· ·-- ciar campas ti; de acprdo com a rei vindicará e tícarac teric ada pc r c r e v e e t i m ΪΓ: to muItica- rada de contraio solar com preendsr, 2 d sn a camem te d g i n dera. o r pera o exterior a partir da su.perf ic 1 a? de suporta. uma. pr i iTíêi ra camada de material dieláctri ca, uma c a ao d a m a t á I a. c a a Lima. ssqunda camada de material dieléetrico. > o - o lícala de ssgjrdnçí/sular composta, da accrdo :on a í e·í vindiLsiLão 1 o , <_ a.rac ten sa.d-a a primei; íQunds. a ri) a da Ξ- da material d aelé o t r i. c s tarem o u d -a lí ma u. m a as ps ssu ra e n t e · o cerca da uou a c a r ca da 600 anc s t remas por o rnater ia 1 1 e I SC tricô apresem Par u m i. m d i. c a de refr •cL:_’_. U ; -J e p slc menos o em.ca d e 1 p h por a camada rn etél ica ter Lima as oao su. r o 8Π tre cerca de £. Θ e [' L_ 12ã ampstro maa e por s ma ta 1 asm o p rat .a 3 19 & - F’sl ícu.1* de seq u r &n ç a / s c* 1 3 r c empe st a., de acordo tsnead j por a primeira, caiada de ma f;a-ri cl dieléctrice te;·" arca aapâasura de ce^ce Ce cçõ ano,s tremes e compreender Ιιϋ._ , por a cama ca metálica ter ama espessura de secunda caneda de material dieléetrico ter uma espessura cia cerca 2 O 2 - com a reivindica rada a a lar a ar arai partir da suoe 1 rada da aeçuracca/solar cccccala, de ecarda o 3, c a r ac ter 1 a acia aar o r evestinran te mu 1 dica — a d a r, creanadacar Ce da intericr para a e;itericr a a d o s c ο π a 111 u L d c l e d e OU Dú r" t O , unia. dx l me·.!, ra c ca; a d c da auto Cá Ci; - -- pe lo e n :;c Coca iád-mc a Ο .1 t ri r cor can ; a o a m e c -C lies./ c aameda ciei éc cr i.c i n d i cacáo 1V , caro·::; te: - lOad O p o mar i.LL ο V O O t 1 Γ UO t D cçr= l r •eves temer: to mult U: a -c a:;! a s c; a m ρ r a e π d a n d c , 'bad original £ i
    ordenadamen te dc interior para o ettericr a partir da supero i.c is da supcrte, uma priasirã camada da material dieiéctrico, ama primeira camada de metal, uma segunda! cansada de material elécr-trico, uma. secunda. camada de me tal e uma terceira camada de material dieiéctrico. Película de seçuranç a/eo 1 ar composta., de acordo . c: c de rerraccac maior do que 1,8, per a primeira causada de mataria! dieléctrico ter uma. espessura de cerca de 2u0 a cerca de fcyy ursa aspe acura sr o mate r i a i ; ti-ico ter um síndica de refracçSo miai cr do que 1 , o, por a secunda camada de material dielSctrico ter uma espessura entre cerca de 400 e cerca de 12.1-0 .jng s trosoes, por a eequnda. camada de metal ter uma ?r ancce m a d a c e · o i; a o l,t :n pruc: -.i; r :am a aivmc icaçâc 20 , ca.;· ac te rizada por c m atsrial o .1 í a. c a m a d a de matéria 1 dielec troco ter um ac maior do que 1,8, p ar a primeira c a· rs a d a anqstromes, po a primai, ra car ma d a de mota. 1 t doado cerca de SÕ a cerca de 12õ as-q cti-e mee dieiéctrico da s e q u rs 0 a ca m a d a de ma terce 1 ;i i £.:j. ;~a d ΐ entre cerca de 80 •Ξ r sí? - .j. Cs i\ CC r" .1. a 1 dielec tricô da · .·. ·· eii’?. C ã íT: ter llu i r d I c e de ref -accae mac r d o c asvs a-si a d e mate r i a 1 do e1éc o-i ·:? t -ξ r Li ΓΛ Sã de caia tiS _pírti;;ãS , 23c - Película c ei · mc a, a ca o 1 r , c material dielé' S te: l~ •r ;v . ? 5equr5nça/ííj ia i ter Lima ecoe s t r o . i cr ο:· η ; j C? r a I d i e léctri po,- a ter-:: ai de 2 BC. O:" ί η a i ;·“ a cama· Li 3: L d is ta áãO _ sd.3 c‘._r l L-tL-· d i C I d C L S * 1 i d LU': ^BAD original g
    24:¾ - Pelic lí 1. a d Ξί S8lí ;.j rança/ao lar composta. de acordo ·::::: r a .- 5 i -,· i n d i c a 4c 1 , c 00 a. " ; a r içada p c - ci 1_ :: i ·.!· J :r segurança ser as I ãcc .tonada den trn d a ci ru. do ai.a ccnoists ec butiral de polivinilo plastif ice. do, “· c1iurstan dí, cloreto: pe polivinilo, acetal de polivinilo, PD 1 ce z.i 1 eno e aceia tos de vinilo da e t i1e- n 0 , 253 - Pelic Lds de sagurançã/so ler composta.. do acordo com -o reivindicação 2 -7 cer acterizada po r e camada -de S9G U n c:r sei·" butiral de poli vi n i I O o 1 ast1fi cadc . 2óõ - Pelic u 1 a ' .CO aaqarança/ao ler com poste,. da acordo com a re i v t nd ϊ - ar ar- 0 ca:- actericads :c r e camada de ssgu.rí.nç a t a1 a - 0 p e : SLIr 3. t, >t ra Cã de v,el a V ? 2 c :, 273 - p eiic íj 1 :7 de segurança aa ler coopoete. de acordo coo a raivir, dicacao 2 •-0 r: :: a ec te "icede per·- a. pel i cu I e d a controlo c Orlai- estar encaesu I a d a a·;-: r re duas saraob 3- :"· ~ a açarnr a, estende· 1 i.g ada às ("pBb^ai sej^ndo :_.φ sistaba
    BAD ORIGINAL L
    \
    31* - Película cie segurança/scl coo e reivindicação 29, cara·:: ter i cada per ssr colorida ou pigmentada. c o c: ρ o s t a , d ·. a. c: o r d o camada de segurar, ça 32f: - Película Ce sequrarça/so 1.: com a reivindicação 29, carac t.er.i cada por con ter aJ i c iona 1 men te ao revestieen to de ·· fitada de .ao da lo; :eaa ranf
  3. 332 - Película de segurança/solar ccrcrs ca, de acordo ren a r e i. vi π d i c açao 1, c ar ao t e ri c ad a per a camada cs base possuir um revestifiento de absorcao da luc visível , com e reivind icaç.ao 1H caractsrioada por o elemento t:"í.nsparente rígido ser escolhido sr, t-e o grupo que cone tece : · vidro, policarbonatos a acrí i icos. com a reivindicscaa r í q i d o e o r o v j. d r c ,
    3úd - P-elícL· ; 1 a on negu ranç s/sc1 a r cárneoscs, de accrd oo a reivi n d icaç3a 1, oar ao ter i. ~ a d a. poi·' a c c r t r 11 u i ç 3 o d elícula de centro·lo selar para a refle VaO visível a'·' c se uperior a cerca de 1t , n •i?i - Pelirula coo; a reivj.ndicaçao 1,
    bad original ft
    J. PEREIRA DA C R L’ Ir.suct· 10- A. Agente Cíiciíl ela rrcpried; rua victo* conocM. 1200 LISflOA BAD ORIGINAL L
PT92467A 1988-12-01 1989-11-30 Pelicula de seguranca/solar composta e sistema de vidro laminado construido com ela PT92467B (pt)

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US07/278,576 US4973511A (en) 1988-12-01 1988-12-01 Composite solar/safety film and laminated window assembly made therefrom

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PT92467A PT92467A (pt) 1990-06-29
PT92467B true PT92467B (pt) 1995-09-12

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JP (1) JPH02188238A (pt)
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AU (1) AU615357B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR8906067A (pt)
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ZA (1) ZA899172B (pt)

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BR8906067A (pt) 1990-07-31
US4973511A (en) 1990-11-27
PT92467A (pt) 1990-06-29
JPH02188238A (ja) 1990-07-24

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