PT3233521T - Processo de fabrico de uma roda híbrida em liga leve, compreendendo uma aba dianteira e uma jante - Google Patents

Processo de fabrico de uma roda híbrida em liga leve, compreendendo uma aba dianteira e uma jante

Info

Publication number
PT3233521T
PT3233521T PT15828744T PT15828744T PT3233521T PT 3233521 T PT3233521 T PT 3233521T PT 15828744 T PT15828744 T PT 15828744T PT 15828744 T PT15828744 T PT 15828744T PT 3233521 T PT3233521 T PT 3233521T
Authority
PT
Portugal
Prior art keywords
rim
manufacturing
light
front flange
wheel including
Prior art date
Application number
PT15828744T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Thomas Di Serio Emile
Duperray Lionel
Original Assignee
Saint Jean Ind
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Jean Ind filed Critical Saint Jean Ind
Publication of PT3233521T publication Critical patent/PT3233521T/pt

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B3/00Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body
    • B60B3/04Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body with a single disc body not integral with rim, i.e. disc body and rim being manufactured independently and then permanently attached to each other in a second step, e.g. by welding
    • B60B3/041Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body with a single disc body not integral with rim, i.e. disc body and rim being manufactured independently and then permanently attached to each other in a second step, e.g. by welding characterised by the attachment of rim to wheel disc
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D22/00Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
    • B21D22/14Spinning
    • B21D22/16Spinning over shaping mandrels or formers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D53/00Making other particular articles
    • B21D53/26Making other particular articles wheels or the like
    • B21D53/30Making other particular articles wheels or the like wheel rims
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/10Sintering only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/12Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/12Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
    • B23K20/122Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/20Bonding
    • B23K26/21Bonding by welding
    • B23K26/24Seam welding
    • B23K26/28Seam welding of curved planar seams
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B21/00Rims
    • B60B21/02Rims characterised by transverse section
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B3/00Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body
    • B60B3/04Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body with a single disc body not integral with rim, i.e. disc body and rim being manufactured independently and then permanently attached to each other in a second step, e.g. by welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B3/00Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body
    • B60B3/04Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body with a single disc body not integral with rim, i.e. disc body and rim being manufactured independently and then permanently attached to each other in a second step, e.g. by welding
    • B60B3/041Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body with a single disc body not integral with rim, i.e. disc body and rim being manufactured independently and then permanently attached to each other in a second step, e.g. by welding characterised by the attachment of rim to wheel disc
    • B60B3/044Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body with a single disc body not integral with rim, i.e. disc body and rim being manufactured independently and then permanently attached to each other in a second step, e.g. by welding characterised by the attachment of rim to wheel disc characterised by cross-sectional details of the attachment, e.g. the profile
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B3/00Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body
    • B60B3/04Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body with a single disc body not integral with rim, i.e. disc body and rim being manufactured independently and then permanently attached to each other in a second step, e.g. by welding
    • B60B3/041Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body with a single disc body not integral with rim, i.e. disc body and rim being manufactured independently and then permanently attached to each other in a second step, e.g. by welding characterised by the attachment of rim to wheel disc
    • B60B3/045Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body with a single disc body not integral with rim, i.e. disc body and rim being manufactured independently and then permanently attached to each other in a second step, e.g. by welding characterised by the attachment of rim to wheel disc characterised by the attachment portions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2310/00Manufacturing methods
    • B60B2310/20Shaping
    • B60B2310/202Shaping by casting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2310/00Manufacturing methods
    • B60B2310/20Shaping
    • B60B2310/204Shaping by moulding, e.g. injection moulding, i.e. casting of plastics material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2310/00Manufacturing methods
    • B60B2310/20Shaping
    • B60B2310/208Shaping by forging
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2310/00Manufacturing methods
    • B60B2310/20Shaping
    • B60B2310/214Shaping by extrusion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2310/00Manufacturing methods
    • B60B2310/20Shaping
    • B60B2310/228Shaping by machining
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2310/00Manufacturing methods
    • B60B2310/30Manufacturing methods joining
    • B60B2310/302Manufacturing methods joining by welding
    • B60B2310/3025Manufacturing methods joining by welding by thermal welding, e.g. friction, induction or ultrasonic welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2310/00Manufacturing methods
    • B60B2310/30Manufacturing methods joining
    • B60B2310/302Manufacturing methods joining by welding
    • B60B2310/3026Manufacturing methods joining by welding by laser welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2360/00Materials; Physical forms thereof
    • B60B2360/10Metallic materials
    • B60B2360/104Aluminum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2360/00Materials; Physical forms thereof
    • B60B2360/10Metallic materials
    • B60B2360/108Titanium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2900/00Purpose of invention
    • B60B2900/10Reduction of
    • B60B2900/112Costs

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
PT15828744T 2014-12-17 2015-12-17 Processo de fabrico de uma roda híbrida em liga leve, compreendendo uma aba dianteira e uma jante PT3233521T (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1462671A FR3030370B1 (fr) 2014-12-17 2014-12-17 Procede de fabrication d'une roue hybride en deux parties en alliage leger notamment aluminium comportant des evidements dans un des sieges de talons de pneumatique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PT3233521T true PT3233521T (pt) 2018-12-17

Family

ID=52684427

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PT15828744T PT3233521T (pt) 2014-12-17 2015-12-17 Processo de fabrico de uma roda híbrida em liga leve, compreendendo uma aba dianteira e uma jante

Country Status (20)

Country Link
US (2) US11338611B2 (pt)
EP (2) EP3233522B1 (pt)
JP (2) JP2018505806A (pt)
KR (2) KR20170103830A (pt)
CN (2) CN107223088A (pt)
AU (2) AU2015365739A1 (pt)
BR (2) BR112017013001B1 (pt)
CA (2) CA2985629C (pt)
ES (2) ES2814156T3 (pt)
FR (1) FR3030370B1 (pt)
HR (1) HRP20182111T1 (pt)
HU (2) HUE050903T2 (pt)
MA (1) MA41206B1 (pt)
MX (2) MX2017007963A (pt)
PL (2) PL3233522T3 (pt)
PT (1) PT3233521T (pt)
RS (1) RS58284B1 (pt)
RU (2) RU2702928C2 (pt)
TR (1) TR201819437T4 (pt)
WO (2) WO2016097628A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3665018A4 (en) * 2017-08-08 2021-05-05 Vision Composite Products, LLC TWO-PIECE WHEEL
US10661602B2 (en) 2017-10-05 2020-05-26 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Reinforced composite hybrid wheel construction
CN108247289A (zh) * 2017-12-19 2018-07-06 六和轻合金(昆山)有限公司 一种两片式空心摩擦焊轮毂铸造工艺
CN111936320A (zh) * 2018-03-19 2020-11-13 D.S.瑞德有限公司 车轮组件
FR3082144B1 (fr) * 2018-06-12 2021-12-31 Renault Sas Jante pour roue de vehicule
CN109048226A (zh) * 2018-09-07 2018-12-21 温州力邦企业有限公司 摩托车轮毂的制备工艺
CN109624596A (zh) * 2019-01-23 2019-04-16 昆山六丰机械工业有限公司 一种降噪铝合金轮毂及其制造方法
US11618098B2 (en) * 2020-02-03 2023-04-04 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Methods of forming and stamping tailor friction stir welded blanks with enhanced edge stretch
DE102020123670A1 (de) 2020-09-10 2022-03-10 Ronal Ag Rad, insbesondere Leichtmetallrad, und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Rades
IT202100015200A1 (it) * 2021-06-10 2022-12-10 Ferrari Spa Metodo e impianto di produzione di un cerchio per una ruota di un veicolo
CN115229017A (zh) * 2022-06-24 2022-10-25 中国石油大学(华东) 一种异形对轮旋压机

Family Cites Families (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3046924A (en) * 1957-04-23 1962-07-31 Commercial Shearing Apparatus for spin extruding metal articles
FR1571789A (pt) * 1967-06-30 1969-06-20
DE3004209C2 (de) * 1980-02-06 1983-02-03 Sintermetallwerk Krebsöge GmbH, 5608 Radevormwald Verfahren zum Verdichten von Pulvern und Metallen und deren Legierungen zu Vorpreßkörpern
CH652661A5 (de) * 1980-11-13 1985-11-29 Fischer Ag Georg Gegossene fahrzeugfelge.
DE3373281D1 (en) 1983-03-14 1987-10-08 Serio Thomas Di Method of producing pieces of aluminium or aluminium alloy
JPS60158933A (ja) * 1984-01-30 1985-08-20 Furukawa Alum Co Ltd 車輪リムの製造方法
DE4014368A1 (de) * 1989-09-15 1991-03-28 Kelsey Hayes Co Ganzflaechige radeinheit und verfahren zur herstellung derselben
US5271663A (en) * 1991-04-19 1993-12-21 Superior Industries International, Inc. Wheel and method for correcting rotational imbalance of tires
JPH0788583A (ja) * 1993-09-17 1995-04-04 Topy Ind Ltd ツーピースアルミホイールの製造方法
US5564792A (en) 1994-12-13 1996-10-15 Hayes Wheels International, Inc. Balancing weight attachment system for a vehicle wheel
JPH08216602A (ja) * 1995-02-10 1996-08-27 Tomita Auto:Kk サイドリムプロテクタ
NO954273D0 (no) * 1995-10-26 1995-10-26 Norsk Hydro As Hjulfelg
US5769306A (en) * 1996-05-31 1998-06-23 The Boeing Company Weld root closure method for friction stir welds
US6536111B1 (en) * 1996-07-24 2003-03-25 Hayes Lemmerz International, Inc. Process for spin forming a vehicle wheel
DE19804739A1 (de) * 1998-02-06 1999-08-12 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Fahrzeugrad
US5975406A (en) * 1998-02-27 1999-11-02 The Boeing Company Method to repair voids in aluminum alloys
JP2000142003A (ja) * 1998-11-16 2000-05-23 Topy Ind Ltd 自動車用アルミホイールおよびその製造方法
JP2000168303A (ja) * 1998-12-04 2000-06-20 Topy Ind Ltd スポーク型ホイールとその製造方法
AUPQ350599A0 (en) 1999-10-19 1999-11-11 Drage, Kevin Linane Modified wheel rim
JP2001206262A (ja) * 2000-01-28 2001-07-31 Rintekkusu Kk 自動車用車輪の製造方法
DE10012891A1 (de) * 2000-03-16 2001-09-27 Porsche Ag Zweigeteiltes Rad für ein Kraftfahrzeug
FR2818565B1 (fr) * 2000-12-27 2003-07-04 Serio Emile Di Procede de fabrication de pieces moulees puis forgees comprenant un ou deux evidements et installation de mise en oeuvre
JP2003054206A (ja) * 2001-08-20 2003-02-26 Daihatsu Diesel Mfg Co Ltd 自動車用のアルミホイール
JP4134562B2 (ja) * 2002-01-30 2008-08-20 日本軽金属株式会社 アルミニウム系構造体の製造方法
US6757976B2 (en) * 2002-02-04 2004-07-06 Asa Co. Ltd. Method for manufacturing alloy wheel for automobile
JP2011115812A (ja) * 2009-12-02 2011-06-16 Reizu Eng:Kk 軽合金製車両ホイールの製造方法
WO2013043914A1 (en) * 2011-09-20 2013-03-28 David Rosal Material surface modification using friction stir welding hybrid process
FR2981605B1 (fr) * 2011-10-25 2013-11-01 Saint Jean Ind Procede de fabrication d'une roue hybride en deux parties en alliage leger notamment aluminium
FR2985205B1 (fr) * 2011-12-29 2014-01-10 Saint Jean Ind Procede de poteyage de matrice de forge dans la mise en oeuvre de pieces obtenues par deux operations successives de coulage de fonderie puis de forge
CN103071972A (zh) * 2012-10-18 2013-05-01 青岛文晟汽车零部件有限公司 一种汽车轮毂的生产工艺
EP2786828B1 (en) * 2013-04-04 2022-01-26 Ansaldo Energia Switzerland AG Method for welding rotors for power generation
CN103909342B (zh) * 2014-03-26 2017-01-11 上海交通大学 两片式轮毂的连接方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3233522B1 (fr) 2020-08-19
PL3233522T3 (pl) 2021-01-11
WO2016097628A1 (fr) 2016-06-23
MA41206A (fr) 2017-10-25
CN107206837A (zh) 2017-09-26
FR3030370A1 (fr) 2016-06-24
JP2018505806A (ja) 2018-03-01
AU2015365740B2 (en) 2019-12-12
BR112017013003A2 (pt) 2018-03-06
RU2017121018A3 (pt) 2019-05-17
MX2017007963A (es) 2018-01-11
RU2694481C2 (ru) 2019-07-15
HRP20182111T1 (hr) 2019-02-22
MX2017007962A (es) 2018-01-11
US11046110B2 (en) 2021-06-29
EP3233522A1 (fr) 2017-10-25
HUE050903T2 (hu) 2021-01-28
RU2702928C2 (ru) 2019-10-14
BR112017013001B1 (pt) 2021-06-08
EP3233521B1 (fr) 2018-12-05
US20170349002A1 (en) 2017-12-07
HUE040359T2 (hu) 2019-03-28
US11338611B2 (en) 2022-05-24
FR3030370B1 (fr) 2018-04-20
BR112017013001A2 (pt) 2018-03-06
WO2016097627A1 (fr) 2016-06-23
CA2985630A1 (fr) 2016-06-23
CA2985629C (fr) 2022-09-27
CA2985630C (fr) 2022-11-22
RU2017121016A (ru) 2019-01-18
BR112017013003B1 (pt) 2021-05-11
PL3233521T3 (pl) 2019-04-30
EP3233521A1 (fr) 2017-10-25
ES2702458T3 (es) 2019-03-01
KR20170103830A (ko) 2017-09-13
RU2017121016A3 (pt) 2019-05-22
RU2017121018A (ru) 2019-01-18
US20170341122A1 (en) 2017-11-30
AU2015365740A1 (en) 2017-07-13
CA2985629A1 (fr) 2016-06-23
CN107223088A (zh) 2017-09-29
RS58284B1 (sr) 2019-03-29
TR201819437T4 (tr) 2019-01-21
JP2018509325A (ja) 2018-04-05
AU2015365739A1 (en) 2017-07-13
KR20170106335A (ko) 2017-09-20
ES2814156T3 (es) 2021-03-26
MA41206B1 (fr) 2019-05-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
HRP20182111T1 (hr) Postupak za proizvodnju hibridnog kotača od lake legure koji uključuje prednju prirubnicu i naplatak
AU201710571S (en) Vehicle wheel rim
AU201710579S (en) Vehicle wheel rim
AU201710581S (en) Vehicle wheel rim
AU201615840S (en) Vehicle Wheel Rim
AU201710570S (en) Vehicle wheel rim
AU201615843S (en) Vehicle Wheel Rim
AU201615842S (en) Vehicle Wheel Rim
GB2541498B8 (en) Rim for a wheel
AU357180S (en) Wheel rim
AU201711970S (en) Vehicle wheel rim
AU201710573S (en) Vehicle wheel rim
AU363374S (en) Vehicle wheel rim
AU201710583S (en) Vehicle wheel rim
AU201710574S (en) Vehicle wheel rim
AU201615838S (en) Vehicle Wheel Rim
AU201611936S (en) Vehicle Wheel Rim
AU201615839S (en) Vehicle Wheel Rim
EP3237228A4 (en) Flanged tire and wheel assembly
EP3291975A4 (en) Wheel rim accessory and method for assembling thereof
AU201710584S (en) Vehicle wheel rim
AU201710572S (en) Vehicle wheel rim
EP3184185A4 (en) Integrated plate welded-joint-free vehicle wheel and forming method thereof
AU201615841S (en) Vehicle Wheel Rim
PL3137319T3 (pl) Zestaw kołowy zawierający oponę, obręcz i adapter