PT102019A - Caixa de plastico para alveolo de laje fungiforme de envolvimento total - Google Patents

Caixa de plastico para alveolo de laje fungiforme de envolvimento total Download PDF

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Publication number
PT102019A
PT102019A PT102019A PT10201997A PT102019A PT 102019 A PT102019 A PT 102019A PT 102019 A PT102019 A PT 102019A PT 10201997 A PT10201997 A PT 10201997A PT 102019 A PT102019 A PT 102019A
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PT
Portugal
Prior art keywords
plastic
concrete
box
total
slab
Prior art date
Application number
PT102019A
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English (en)
Other versions
PT102019B (pt
Original Assignee
Nunes Ferreira Rebelo Eduarda
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=20085684&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=PT102019(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Nunes Ferreira Rebelo Eduarda filed Critical Nunes Ferreira Rebelo Eduarda
Priority to PT102019A priority Critical patent/PT102019B/pt
Publication of PT102019A publication Critical patent/PT102019A/pt
Priority to EP98670003A priority patent/EP0884427B1/en
Priority to ES98670003T priority patent/ES2175645T3/es
Priority to DE69804537T priority patent/DE69804537T2/de
Priority to PT98670003T priority patent/PT884427E/pt
Priority to AT98670003T priority patent/ATE215651T1/de
Publication of PT102019B publication Critical patent/PT102019B/pt

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/43—Floor structures of extraordinary design; Features relating to the elastic stability; Floor structures specially designed for resting on columns only, e.g. mushroom floors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
    • E04B5/18—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly cast between filling members
    • E04B5/21—Cross-ribbed floors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
    • E04B5/326—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with hollow filling elements

Description

DESCRIÇÃO A invenção que aqui se propõe vem melhorar os caixotões aplicados nas lajes fungiformes e,até aqui, fabricados em betão ou em lecabetão. O material acima referido e existente no mercado é feito em betão, é extremamente pesado e de dificil colocação em obra. Essa colocação é feita em blocos que depois de unidos formam o caixotão. São de dificil transporte e produzem uma reprodução de som denominada por “efeito tambor”.
Nesta invenção a matéria prima é o plástico (reciclado ou não) que toma os caixotões (1) que formam os alvéolos da laje fimgiforme muitíssimo mais leves (aligeirando deste modo a laje) e anulando o “efeito tambor”.
Estes caixotões são feitos de uma só vez e assentes também de uma vez só, o que poupa muita mão de obra. Poupança existe também no transporte e na colocação em obra além de permitir uma boa armazenagem em estaleiro.
Como grande diferença e inovação aparece o facto de os caixotões terem pés (5) o que confere uma distanciação do caixotão à coffagem, permitindo, deste modo, um envolvimento total do caixotão pelos inertes e, assim, o acabamento simultâneo do pavimento superior (16) e do tecto do piso inferior (12).
Este tecto do piso inferior é suportado por uma rede (em plástico ou não) que forma a sua textura (10) e que é adaptável aos pés do caixotão (19).
Aparece também como inovação o castiçal(9) para condução e manutenção à superfície de toda a tubagem dados os círculos de apoio de diâmetros diversos(18). Estes castiçais podem ser colocados em locais aleatórios ou não mercê da sua colocação nos furos (8) da tampa(2) o que permite elaborar um mapa de referência com a colocação exacta dos pontos de passagem destes tubos.
Naturalmente que os furos da tampa não preenchidos com castiçais serão vedados com uma tampa de plástico para tomar estanque o caixotão.
Lisboa 2 de Julho de 1997
(Eduarda Fanha Nunes Ferreira Rebelo)
I

Claims (20)

  1. Pedido Patente η* 102019 REINVIDICAÇÕES 1- Caixa de plástico para alvéolo de laje fungiforme de envolvimento total visando criar alvéolos que não podem ser invadidos por betão, constituídos por plástico original ou reciclado caracterizada por ser constituída por uma caixa(l) em forma troncopiramidal e uma tampa (2) que cobre a caixa e não permite a entrada do betão na citada caixa, caixa essa que tem no seu interior troncos de cone(4) que suportam as forças exercidas sobre a tampa(2) e o peso dos trabalhadores ou o peso da laje superior de betão até 30 cm, caixa que é composta por pés(5) também tronco cónicos que não só distanciam a caixa à cofragem como permitem o envolvimento do betão e que compreendem uma rede de plástico, ou não, que se adapta por compressão a esses mesmos pés, para além de que a tampa (2) pode ter vários buracos que podem ser usados para receber suportes de diferentes diâmetros que podem depois receber tubos eléctricos ou outros tubos
  2. 2- Caixa de plástico para alvéolo de laje fungiforme de envolvimento total que de acordo com o n° 1 é caracterizada por possuir pés (5) podendo assim ser totalmente envolvida pelo betão
  3. 3- Caixa de plástico para alvéolo de laje fungiforme de envolvimento total caracterizada por, de acordo com o n° 1 e o n° 2 permitir a execução simultânea do piso superior(ló) e o tecto do piso inferior(12) graças aos já citados pés(5).
  4. 4- Caixa de plástico para alvéolo de laje fungiforme de envolvimento total caracterizada por, de acordo com o n° 1, permitir um transporte e distribuição simples em obra além de que pela sua forma tronco piramidal permite também a sua sobreposição permitindo assim o transporte de grandes quantidades.
  5. 5- Caixa de plástico para alvéolo de laje fungiforme de envolvimento total caracterizada por, de acordo com o n° 1, possuir no fundo uma rede que permite agregar o betão.
  6. 6- Caixa de plástico para alvéolo de laje fungiforme de envolvimento total caracterizada por poder ser feita a partir de plástico 100% reciclado.
  7. 7- Caixa de plástico para alvéolo de laje fungiforme de envolvimento total caracterizada por possuir peças de amarração (3) para unir as caixas(l) vizinhas umas às outras.
  8. 8- Furos da Tampa
    8- Caixa de plástico para alvéolo de laje fungiforme de envolvimento total caracterizada por, de acordo com o n° 1, possuir peças de suporte em forma de castiçal(18) com diâmetros diferentes destinados a receber e suportar os citados tubos superficialmente embebidos no betão. Leiria 10 de Julho de 2001
    LEGENDA 1- Caixotão 2- Tampa 3- Peças de Ligação 4- Cones de Reforço da Estrutura 5- Pés 6- Fechos da Tampa 7- Fechos das Peças de Ligação
  9. 9- Castiçais de Suporte de Tubagem
  10. 10- Rede
  11. 11- Argolas de Amarração da Armadura
  12. 12- Betonilha da Lajeta Inferior
  13. 13 - Acabamento
  14. 14- Pavimento
  15. 15- Massa de Assentamento
  16. 16 -Betonilha
  17. 17- Rede de Malha Sol
  18. 18 - Pormenor do Castiçal
  19. 19 - Pormenor do Pé
  20. 20 - Encaixe e Transporte dos Caixotões
PT102019A 1997-06-11 1997-06-11 Caixa de plastico para alveolo de laje fungiforme de envolvimento total PT102019B (pt)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PT102019A PT102019B (pt) 1997-06-11 1997-06-11 Caixa de plastico para alveolo de laje fungiforme de envolvimento total
EP98670003A EP0884427B1 (en) 1997-06-11 1998-05-14 A better solution for the concrete boxes normally used in the fungiform pavements
ES98670003T ES2175645T3 (es) 1997-06-11 1998-05-14 Una solucion mejor para las cajas de hormigon utilizadas normalmente en pavimentos fungiformes.
DE69804537T DE69804537T2 (de) 1997-06-11 1998-05-14 Verbesserte Hourdissteine für Pilzdecke
PT98670003T PT884427E (pt) 1997-06-11 1998-05-14 Solucao aperfeicoada para caixas de betao normalmente utilizadas em lajes fungiformes alveolares
AT98670003T ATE215651T1 (de) 1997-06-11 1998-05-14 Verbesserte hourdissteine für pilzdecke

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PT102019A PT102019B (pt) 1997-06-11 1997-06-11 Caixa de plastico para alveolo de laje fungiforme de envolvimento total

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PT102019A true PT102019A (pt) 1998-01-30
PT102019B PT102019B (pt) 2001-11-30

Family

ID=20085684

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PT102019A PT102019B (pt) 1997-06-11 1997-06-11 Caixa de plastico para alveolo de laje fungiforme de envolvimento total
PT98670003T PT884427E (pt) 1997-06-11 1998-05-14 Solucao aperfeicoada para caixas de betao normalmente utilizadas em lajes fungiformes alveolares

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PT98670003T PT884427E (pt) 1997-06-11 1998-05-14 Solucao aperfeicoada para caixas de betao normalmente utilizadas em lajes fungiformes alveolares

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0884427B1 (pt)
AT (1) ATE215651T1 (pt)
DE (1) DE69804537T2 (pt)
ES (1) ES2175645T3 (pt)
PT (2) PT102019B (pt)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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PT102019B (pt) 2001-11-30
ES2175645T3 (es) 2002-11-16
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DE69804537T2 (de) 2003-01-02
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