PH26954A - Disposable absorbent articles - Google Patents
Disposable absorbent articles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PH26954A PH26954A PH33757A PH33757A PH26954A PH 26954 A PH26954 A PH 26954A PH 33757 A PH33757 A PH 33757A PH 33757 A PH33757 A PH 33757A PH 26954 A PH26954 A PH 26954A
- Authority
- PH
- Philippines
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- hydrogel
- article
- control agent
- absorbent
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 157
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 206010012444 Dermatitis diaper Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 208000003105 Diaper Rash Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 poly(maleic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(O)=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001444 polymaleic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002201 Oxidized cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940107304 oxidized cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 9
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 229960002598 fumaric acid Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical class [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 claims 4
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- WLNBMPZUVDTASE-HXIISURNSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-amino-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyhexanal;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.O=C[C@H]([NH3+])[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.O=C[C@H]([NH3+])[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO WLNBMPZUVDTASE-HXIISURNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Azide Chemical compound [N-]=[N+]=[N-] IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 101001047088 Canis lupus familiaris Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- RAQQRQCODVNJCK-JLHYYAGUSA-N N-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-N-[(E)-5-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyethyldisulfanyl)pent-2-en-2-yl]formamide Chemical compound C\C(N(Cc1cnc(C)nc1N)C=O)=C(\CCO)SSCCO RAQQRQCODVNJCK-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003457 Shi epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007775 late Effects 0.000 claims 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- SUJDZZBJNDSSPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc aminocarbamodithioic acid hydrazinylidenemethanedithiolate Chemical compound C(NN)(=S)[S-].[Zn+2].C(NN)(=S)[S-] SUJDZZBJNDSSPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 11
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229940048053 acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000001139 pH measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007863 gel particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002366 lipolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000036620 skin dryness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- BPMMHGIISLRQDW-ODZAUARKSA-N (z)-but-2-enedioic acid;ethenoxyethene Chemical compound C=COC=C.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O BPMMHGIISLRQDW-ODZAUARKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFIMISVNSAUMBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(prop-2-enoxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC=C RFIMISVNSAUMBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002881 Colic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700035965 MEG3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100023075 Protein Niban 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014548 Rubus moluccanus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloridooxygen Chemical compound ClOCl RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002355 dual-layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- UPBDXRPQPOWRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,5-dione;methoxyethene Chemical compound COC=C.O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 UPBDXRPQPOWRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000001875 irritant dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002101 lytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002689 maleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009828 non-uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008591 skin barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/46—Deodorants or malodour counteractants, e.g. to inhibit the formation of ammonia or bacteria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
- A61F5/4401—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices with absorbent pads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/84—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
- A61F13/8405—Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
- A61F2013/51409—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/53051—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/84—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
- A61F2013/8476—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads with various devices or method
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/20—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
- A61L2300/21—Acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/40—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
- A61L2300/404—Biocides, antimicrobial agents, antiseptic agents
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US73442485A | 1985-05-15 | 1985-05-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
PH26954A true PH26954A (en) | 1992-12-03 |
Family
ID=24951641
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PH33757A PH26954A (en) | 1985-05-15 | 1986-05-12 | Disposable absorbent articles |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4685909A (fi) |
EP (1) | EP0202127B1 (fi) |
JP (1) | JP2608052B2 (fi) |
KR (1) | KR940001376B1 (fi) |
AT (1) | ATE81292T1 (fi) |
AU (1) | AU580411B2 (fi) |
CA (1) | CA1255887A (fi) |
DE (1) | DE3686903T2 (fi) |
DK (1) | DK169137B1 (fi) |
EG (1) | EG17685A (fi) |
ES (1) | ES294160Y (fi) |
FI (1) | FI87309C (fi) |
GB (1) | GB2175210B (fi) |
GR (1) | GR861238B (fi) |
HK (1) | HK10492A (fi) |
IE (1) | IE58360B1 (fi) |
MA (1) | MA20680A1 (fi) |
MX (1) | MX170519B (fi) |
MY (1) | MY102386A (fi) |
PH (1) | PH26954A (fi) |
PT (1) | PT82571B (fi) |
SG (1) | SG102991G (fi) |
Families Citing this family (155)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2175024B (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1988-07-06 | Procter & Gamble | Absorbent structures |
PH23760A (en) * | 1985-05-15 | 1989-11-03 | Procter & Gamble | Disposable absorbent articles |
US4848572A (en) * | 1986-06-09 | 1989-07-18 | Herrera Patricio B | Feminine hygiene device |
US5047023A (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1991-09-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent members having low density and basis weight acquisition zones |
DE3712445A1 (de) * | 1987-04-11 | 1988-10-20 | Ver Papierwerke Ag | Hygienisches zellstoffprodukt mit verbesserter hautvertraeglichkeit |
DE3719069A1 (de) * | 1987-06-06 | 1988-12-15 | Ver Papierwerke Ag | Hoeschenwindel |
US5061259A (en) * | 1987-08-19 | 1991-10-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent structures with gelling agent and absorbent articles containing such structures |
US4842593A (en) * | 1987-10-09 | 1989-06-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent articles for incontinent individuals |
DE3738601A1 (de) * | 1987-11-13 | 1989-05-24 | Ver Papierwerke Ag | Hygienischer zellstoffartikel |
WO1989006142A1 (en) * | 1988-01-05 | 1989-07-13 | Liam Patrick Forde | pH CONTROLLING ABSORBENT PRODUCT AND METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME |
US4935022A (en) * | 1988-02-11 | 1990-06-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Thin absorbent articles containing gelling agent |
US5147343B1 (en) * | 1988-04-21 | 1998-03-17 | Kimberly Clark Co | Absorbent products containing hydrogels with ability to swell against pressure |
US4904249A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1990-02-27 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Absorbent undergarment with fluid transfer layer and elasticized crotch design |
DK0506775T3 (da) * | 1989-12-19 | 1997-10-13 | Procter & Gamble | Engangshygiejneklædningsstykker |
US5026589A (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-06-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable sanitary articles |
US5149335A (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1992-09-22 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Absorbent structure |
US5505718A (en) * | 1990-04-02 | 1996-04-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent structures containing specific particle size distributions of superabsorbent hydrogel-forming materials |
US5248309A (en) * | 1990-07-19 | 1993-09-28 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Thin sanitary napkin having a central absorbent zone and a method of forming the napkin |
CA2024558C (en) * | 1990-07-19 | 2002-04-02 | Paul John Serbiak | Thin sanitary napkin having a central absorbent zone and a method of forming the napkin |
US5419956A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1995-05-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent structures containing specific particle size distributions of superabsorbent hydrogel-forming materials mixed with inorganic powders |
US5422169A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1995-06-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent structures containing specific particle size distributions of superabsorbent hydrogel-forming materials in relatively high concentrations |
DE4118439A1 (de) * | 1991-06-05 | 1992-12-10 | Herbert Huettlin | Fliessbettapparatur zum behandeln partikelfoermigen gutes |
EP0595859B1 (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1997-01-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent articles with biodegradable backsheets |
DE4122359C2 (de) * | 1991-07-05 | 1993-12-02 | Helen Harper Hygienic Gmbh | Saugfähiges Material und dessen Verwendung |
US5462537A (en) * | 1991-07-31 | 1995-10-31 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Absorbent article with inversely related gradients |
ZA92308B (en) | 1991-09-11 | 1992-10-28 | Kimberly Clark Co | Thin absorbent article having rapid uptake of liquid |
US5695456A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1997-12-09 | Ndm, Inc. | Wound packing and package therefor |
US5429589A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1995-07-04 | New Dimensions In Medicine, Inc. | Hydrogel gauze wound dressing |
US5423736A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1995-06-13 | New Dimensions In Medicine, Inc. | Wound dressing with dehydrated hydrogel gauze |
US5762620A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1998-06-09 | Ndm Acquisition Corp. | Wound dressing containing a partially dehydrated hydrogel |
US5482761A (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1996-01-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Layered, absorbent structure |
US7144474B1 (en) | 1992-08-17 | 2006-12-05 | Weyerhaeuser Co. | Method of binding particles to binder treated fibers |
US6340411B1 (en) | 1992-08-17 | 2002-01-22 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Fibrous product containing densifying agent |
US5998032A (en) | 1992-08-17 | 1999-12-07 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method and compositions for enhancing blood absorbence by superabsorbent materials |
DE69333678T2 (de) | 1992-08-17 | 2005-03-03 | Weyerhaeuser Co., Tacoma | Bindemittel für Partikel |
MX213505B (fi) | 1993-02-24 | 2003-04-03 | ||
US5707364A (en) * | 1993-08-11 | 1998-01-13 | Tailored Technologies, Inc. | Tailored and protective undergarments |
US5941864A (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 1999-08-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent article having improved fecal storage |
US5643588A (en) | 1994-11-28 | 1997-07-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Diaper having a lotioned topsheet |
UY23988A1 (es) * | 1994-06-30 | 1995-07-17 | Productos Int Mabe S A De C V | Pañal desechable con zonas de recepcion, distribucion, almacenamiento y anti- escurrimientos dentro de la matriz absorbente |
IT1267494B1 (it) * | 1994-11-10 | 1997-02-05 | P & G Spa | Materiale assorbente, ad esempio di tipo superassorbente, e relativo uso. |
US6861571B1 (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 2005-03-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Article having a lotioned topsheet |
US6803496B2 (en) | 1997-09-10 | 2004-10-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for maintaining or improving skin health |
SE9502588L (sv) | 1995-07-13 | 1997-01-14 | Moelnlycke Ab | Hämning av tillväxten av bakterier i samband med absorberande alster med hjälp av tillsats av andra bakterier |
GB2311727A (en) * | 1996-03-28 | 1997-10-08 | Hanson Shaw Beverley Jane | Sanitary article with treatment substance |
US6951895B1 (en) | 1996-12-02 | 2005-10-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent composition |
US5952088A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1999-09-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Multicomponent fiber |
SE511838C2 (sv) * | 1997-06-17 | 1999-12-06 | Sca Hygiene Prod Ab | Minskning av oönskade sidoeffekter vid användning av absorberande alster med hjälp av pH-styrning |
US6140550A (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 2000-10-31 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Water-absorbent article and method |
US6089009A (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2000-07-18 | Belmont Textile Machinery Co., Inc. | Fluid-jet false-twisting method and product |
US6617488B1 (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 2003-09-09 | Indicator Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for indicating the conditions in an absorbent article |
US6268434B1 (en) | 1997-10-31 | 2001-07-31 | Kimberly Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Biodegradable polylactide nonwovens with improved fluid management properties |
US6201068B1 (en) | 1997-10-31 | 2001-03-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Biodegradable polylactide nonwovens with improved fluid management properties |
US7772455B1 (en) | 1997-11-14 | 2010-08-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable article providing improved management of bodily exudates |
US6186992B1 (en) | 1997-11-14 | 2001-02-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Viscous fluid bodily waste management article |
US5957906A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-09-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Diaper with improved feces management properties |
US5977430A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-11-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with macro-particulate storage structure |
US6013063A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 2000-01-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Viscous fluid bodily waste management article |
US6156020A (en) | 1997-11-15 | 2000-12-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with micro-particulate storage member |
US6703537B1 (en) | 1997-11-15 | 2004-03-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having improved fecal storage structure |
US6342298B1 (en) | 1997-11-19 | 2002-01-29 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Multicomponent superabsorbent fibers |
US6222091B1 (en) | 1997-11-19 | 2001-04-24 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Multicomponent superabsorbent gel particles |
US6072101A (en) * | 1997-11-19 | 2000-06-06 | Amcol International Corporation | Multicomponent superabsorbent gel particles |
US6623576B2 (en) | 1998-10-28 | 2003-09-23 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Continuous manufacture of superabsorbent/ion exchange sheet material |
ZA9810779B (en) | 1997-12-12 | 1999-09-21 | Kimberly Clark Co | Structure having balanced pH profile. |
US6639120B1 (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 2003-10-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Structure having balanced pH profile |
TW503116B (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 2002-09-21 | Kimberly Clark Co | Structure having balanced pH profile |
US6309988B1 (en) | 1997-12-22 | 2001-10-30 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Biodisintegratable nonwovens with improved fluid management properties |
US6135987A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 2000-10-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Synthetic fiber |
US6261677B1 (en) | 1997-12-22 | 2001-07-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Synthetic fiber |
US6544455B1 (en) | 1997-12-22 | 2003-04-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Methods for making a biodegradable thermoplastic composition |
US6306782B1 (en) | 1997-12-22 | 2001-10-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Disposable absorbent product having biodisintegratable nonwovens with improved fluid management properties |
CA2322461C (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 2007-02-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Proton donating actives in absorbent articles |
KR20010041799A (ko) * | 1998-03-12 | 2001-05-25 | 데이비드 엠 모이어 | 흡수 제품내 프로테아제 억제제 |
US6703536B2 (en) | 1998-03-12 | 2004-03-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent article having a skin care composition containing an enzyme inhibitor |
US6066673A (en) | 1998-03-12 | 2000-05-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Enzyme inhibitors |
US20040166183A1 (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 2004-08-26 | Ruseler-Van Embden Johanna G. H. | Methods and means for preventing or treating inflammation or pruritis |
US6149934A (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-11-21 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article having a lotionized bodyside liner |
US6197860B1 (en) | 1998-08-31 | 2001-03-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Biodegradable nonwovens with improved fluid management properties |
US6194483B1 (en) | 1998-08-31 | 2001-02-27 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Disposable articles having biodegradable nonwovens with improved fluid management properties |
US6211296B1 (en) * | 1998-11-05 | 2001-04-03 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Hydrogels containing substances |
ATE483480T1 (de) | 1998-12-16 | 2010-10-15 | Tno | Saure superabsorbierende polysaccharide |
SE513374C2 (sv) * | 1998-12-16 | 2000-09-04 | Sca Hygiene Prod Ab | Absorberande struktur i ett absorberande alster, innefattande ett delvis neutraliserat superabsorberande material, samt ett absorberande alster innefattande den absorberande strukturen |
SE513261C2 (sv) * | 1998-12-16 | 2000-08-14 | Sca Hygiene Prod Ab | Absorberande alster innefattande en synergistisk kombination av en pH-reglerande substans och mjölksyrabakterier |
SE513375C2 (sv) * | 1998-12-16 | 2000-09-04 | Sca Hygiene Prod Ab | Absorberande alster med ett materiallaminat innefattande ett vätskegenomsläppligt ytskikt och ett vätskegenomsläppligt vätskeöverföringsskikt |
CO5150202A1 (es) | 1998-12-31 | 2002-04-29 | Kimberly Clark Co | Composicion de tisu facial y metodo para usarla para el secuestro de irritantes de la piel de la secrecion nasal |
DK1189642T4 (da) * | 1999-04-06 | 2010-11-22 | Sca Hygiene Prod Zeist Bv | Hygiejneabsorbent med lugtkontrol |
US6515029B1 (en) | 1999-04-23 | 2003-02-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article having a hydrophilic lotionized bodyside liner |
ES2251376T3 (es) * | 1999-05-21 | 2006-05-01 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Articulo absorbente que tiene una composicion para el cuidado de la piel. |
US6570054B1 (en) | 1999-05-21 | 2003-05-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having a stable skin care composition |
DE19929106A1 (de) * | 1999-06-24 | 2000-12-28 | John Patrick Formosa | Windel für Säuglinge und Kleinkinder |
US6153209A (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2000-11-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Article having a transferable breathable skin care composition thereon |
US6534554B1 (en) | 1999-10-27 | 2003-03-18 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Multicomponent ion exchange resins |
CO5200756A1 (es) | 1999-11-03 | 2002-09-27 | Sca Hygiene Prod Zeist Bv | Productos superabsorbentes neutralizantes de alcalis |
US6459014B1 (en) * | 1999-11-15 | 2002-10-01 | Paragon Trade Brands, Inc. | Absorbent article which maintains prolonged natural skin pH |
DE19958697A1 (de) * | 1999-12-06 | 2001-06-07 | Basf Ag | Absorbierende Zubereitung |
US6417425B1 (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2002-07-09 | Basf Corporation | Absorbent article and process for preparing an absorbent article |
IL138183A0 (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2001-10-31 | Rostam Ltd | Ph reducing formulation and delivery system for a tampon |
US6503526B1 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2003-01-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent articles enhancing skin barrier function |
US6756520B1 (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2004-06-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Hydrophilic compositions for use on absorbent articles to enhance skin barrier |
US20020128615A1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-09-12 | Tyrrell David John | Absorbent articles with non-aqueous compositions containing anionic polymers |
US7771735B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2010-08-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent articles with compositions for reducing irritation response |
US20020120242A1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-08-29 | Tyrrell David John | Absorbent articles with hydrophilic compositions containing botanicals |
US20020120241A1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-08-29 | Tyrrell David John | Absorbent articles with hydrophilic compositions containing anionic polymers |
US6749860B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2004-06-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent articles with non-aqueous compositions containing botanicals |
US7037571B2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2006-05-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Disposable shoe liner |
US20020095127A1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Controlled delamination of laminate structures having enclosed discrete regions of a material |
US20020102392A1 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-08-01 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Flexible laminate structures having enclosed discrete regions of a material |
US7166292B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2007-01-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Top-biased beneficial components on substrates |
US7005557B2 (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2006-02-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Film-forming compositions for protecting skin from body fluids and articles made therefrom |
JP2002126001A (ja) * | 2001-07-30 | 2002-05-08 | Daio Paper Corp | 体液吸収物品 |
AU2002349359A1 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-09 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Absorbent article |
US6861477B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2005-03-01 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Microphase separated superabsorbent compositions and method for making |
GB0130666D0 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2002-02-06 | Accantla Holdings Ltd | Absorbent tampons |
US20030130636A1 (en) * | 2001-12-22 | 2003-07-10 | Brock Earl David | System for improving skin health of absorbent article wearers |
SE0104438L (sv) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-06-29 | Sca Hygiene Prod Ab | Absorberande alster |
DE10225943A1 (de) | 2002-06-11 | 2004-01-08 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Estern von Polyalkoholen |
US20040122389A1 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-06-24 | Mace Tamara Lee | Use of hygroscopic treatments to enhance dryness in an absorbent article |
US20050010183A1 (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2005-01-13 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Absorbent structure for absorbing blood |
US20050075617A1 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2005-04-07 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Absorbent article comprising an absorbent structure |
SE0302634D0 (sv) * | 2003-10-06 | 2003-10-06 | Sca Hygiene Prod Ab | Absorberande alster innefattande en absorberande struktur |
WO2005082525A1 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-09 | Fujio Abe | Humidity conditioner and humidity conditioning method using the same |
US20060173432A1 (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-08-03 | Laumer Jason M | Absorbent articles comprising polyamine-coated superabsorbent polymers |
US20060269509A1 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-11-30 | Excelda Corporation | Scent eliminating composition including colloidal silver |
ATE546119T1 (de) * | 2007-01-12 | 2012-03-15 | Procter & Gamble | Saugfähiger kern mit verbesserter struktur |
DE102007007203A1 (de) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-14 | Evonik Stockhausen Gmbh | Wasserabsorbierendes Polymergebilde mit hoher Ammoniak-Bindekapazität |
US7935860B2 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2011-05-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent articles comprising high permeability superabsorbent polymer compositions |
US8029484B2 (en) | 2007-07-27 | 2011-10-04 | Dicarlo Mary Margaret | Universal diaper |
US20110152814A1 (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2011-06-23 | Senevens International Ltd. | Non-woven biodegradable hygiene product |
CA2707003C (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2016-04-26 | Uni-Charm Corporation | Absorbent wearing article |
US8241747B2 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2012-08-14 | Cellresin Technologies, Llc | Malodor absorbent polymer and fiber |
US20100247825A1 (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-09-30 | Wood Willard E | Malodor absorbent polymer and fiber |
US20110245790A1 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | Richard Earl Castro | Night sweat pad |
US9238348B2 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2016-01-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of manufacture of article for delivering health-benefit agent |
US8552251B2 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2013-10-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Article with health-benefit agent delivery system |
US9061269B2 (en) | 2011-02-08 | 2015-06-23 | Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Method for producing water-absorbent resin |
JP2012239620A (ja) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-12-10 | Sumitomo Seika Chem Co Ltd | 吸収材 |
JP2012239619A (ja) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-12-10 | Sumitomo Seika Chem Co Ltd | 吸収材 |
US10070998B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2018-09-11 | Brandy K. Herron | Prevention and treatment of groin dermatitis methods and systems |
US9763837B2 (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2017-09-19 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Absorbent article having fluid flow control member |
CA2851868A1 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-06 | Hollister Incorporated | Buffered adhesive compositions for skin-adhering products and methods of making same |
US10470936B2 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2019-11-12 | Hollister Incorporated | Buffered adhesive compositions for skin-adhering medical products |
JP6292763B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-11 | 2018-03-14 | 株式会社リブドゥコーポレーション | 吸収性物品 |
JP6253241B2 (ja) | 2013-04-11 | 2017-12-27 | 株式会社リブドゥコーポレーション | 吸収性物品 |
US10182616B2 (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2019-01-22 | Catherine Maureen O'Brien | Shoe liners and method for making the same |
EP3040062B1 (de) | 2014-12-29 | 2017-09-13 | Paul Hartmann AG | Absorbierende Struktur und absorbierender Artikel enthaltend diese absorbierende Struktur |
RU2660052C1 (ru) * | 2015-03-13 | 2018-07-04 | Ска Хайджин Продактс Аб | ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКОЕ ИЗДЕЛИЕ, СОДЕРЖАЩЕЕ КОМПОЗИЦИЮ ДЛЯ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ рН, И СПОСОБ ЕГО ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ |
JP6930424B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-08 | 2021-09-01 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
TWM531259U (zh) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-01 | Garry Tsaur | 一種供給氧氣之親膚性吸收結構 |
JP6880638B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-14 | 2021-06-02 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 吸収性材料 |
EP3634349B1 (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2022-03-16 | Essity Hygiene and Health Aktiebolag | Absorbent article with skin ph-adjusting effect |
US20230285936A1 (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2023-09-14 | Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Water-absorbent resin composition, method for producing water-absorbent resin composition, and method for slowing water absorption rate of water-absorbent resin particles |
DE102020134790A1 (de) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-06-23 | Paul Hartmann Ag | Inkontinenzartikel mit pH-Regulationsmittel |
DE102021102760A1 (de) | 2021-02-05 | 2022-08-11 | Paul Hartmann Ag | Inkontinenzartikel mit Transferkomponente |
US20230293763A1 (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2023-09-21 | Sandie Pritchett | Antimicrobial Diapering Device |
Family Cites Families (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB748135A (en) * | 1953-02-27 | 1956-04-25 | Edward Charles Edmund Hemsted | Improvements in and relating to tampons, pads and the like |
US3004895A (en) * | 1959-04-17 | 1961-10-17 | Samuel M Schwartz | Diaper rash preventative |
US3067745A (en) * | 1959-08-12 | 1962-12-11 | Johnson & Johnson | Absorbent product |
GB1317156A (en) * | 1969-06-05 | 1973-05-16 | Boots Co Ltd | Babies napkins |
US3658790A (en) * | 1970-04-22 | 1972-04-25 | Kimberly Clark Co | Absorbent fiber products from phosphorylated cellulose fibers and process therefor |
US3691154A (en) * | 1970-05-05 | 1972-09-12 | Kimberly Clark Co | Absorbent fibers of phosphorylated cellulose with ion exchange properties |
US3843701A (en) * | 1970-06-19 | 1974-10-22 | Allied Chem | The aluminum salt of cinnamohydroxamic acid |
LU64742A1 (fi) * | 1972-02-07 | 1973-08-21 | ||
US3920015A (en) * | 1972-09-12 | 1975-11-18 | Allied Chem | Diaper resistant to ammonia odor formation |
US3793299A (en) * | 1972-10-02 | 1974-02-19 | Procter & Gamble | Cellulose graft polymer ion exchange material |
US3794034A (en) * | 1973-02-27 | 1974-02-26 | J Jones | Odor reductant body waste pad |
DE2448471A1 (de) * | 1973-10-15 | 1975-04-24 | Procter & Gamble | Wegwerfbandage, insbesondere -windel |
US3889678A (en) * | 1973-12-07 | 1975-06-17 | Personal Products Co | Cellulose graft copolymer containing non-ionic and ionic polymer moieties as absorbent media in absorbent dressings |
JPS50150296A (fi) * | 1974-05-25 | 1975-12-02 | ||
US3935862A (en) * | 1974-06-12 | 1976-02-03 | Personal Products Company | Inhibition of conditions arising from microbial production of ammonia |
US3964486A (en) * | 1974-08-19 | 1976-06-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable diaper containing ammonia inhibitor |
US4020271A (en) * | 1975-01-13 | 1977-04-26 | Personal Products Company | Crosslinked phosphonoalkyl cellulose and absorbent devices incorporating same |
US4066584A (en) * | 1975-08-11 | 1978-01-03 | Akzona Incorporated | Alloy fibers of rayon and copolymers of acrylic and methacrylic acids |
PH13425A (en) * | 1976-05-10 | 1980-04-23 | Du Pont | 2,3,8,12b-tetrahydro 1 h-3a,8-methano-dibenzo(3,4,6,7)cyclohepta(1,2-c)pyrrole derivatives pharmaceutical compositions containing same and method |
JPS5745057A (en) * | 1980-09-02 | 1982-03-13 | Shinko Chem | Water absorbing material |
US4382919A (en) * | 1980-09-15 | 1983-05-10 | Bristol-Myers Company | Composition for treatment and prevention of malodorous generating skin conditions |
US4381782A (en) * | 1981-04-21 | 1983-05-03 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Highly absorbent materials having good wicking characteristics which comprise hydrogel particles and surfactant treated filler |
JPS6043469B2 (ja) * | 1981-12-15 | 1985-09-28 | ライオン株式会社 | おむつかぶれ防止効果に優れたおむつ類の処理剤 |
US4543410A (en) * | 1982-06-21 | 1985-09-24 | Morca, Inc. | Absorbent cellulosic base structures |
DK167952B1 (da) * | 1983-03-10 | 1994-01-10 | Procter & Gamble | Absorbentstruktur, som er en blanding af hydrofile fibre og vanduoploeselig hydrogel i form af saerskilte partikler af tvaerbundet polumert materiale, fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af samme samt engangsble fremstillet heraf |
US4610678A (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1986-09-09 | Weisman Paul T | High-density absorbent structures |
DE3337444A1 (de) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-04-25 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Die verwendung von ph-wert regulierenden materialien |
DE3337443A1 (de) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-04-25 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag, Lenzing | Den ph-wert regulierende materialien und ihre herstellung |
-
1986
- 1986-05-12 PH PH33757A patent/PH26954A/en unknown
- 1986-05-13 GR GR861238A patent/GR861238B/el unknown
- 1986-05-13 PT PT82571A patent/PT82571B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-14 MA MA20906A patent/MA20680A1/fr unknown
- 1986-05-14 AU AU57415/86A patent/AU580411B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-05-14 MX MX002492A patent/MX170519B/es unknown
- 1986-05-14 GB GB08611788A patent/GB2175210B/en not_active Expired
- 1986-05-14 CA CA000509084A patent/CA1255887A/en not_active Expired
- 1986-05-14 ES ES1986294160U patent/ES294160Y/es not_active Expired
- 1986-05-14 FI FI862008A patent/FI87309C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-14 IE IE128186A patent/IE58360B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-15 AT AT86303704T patent/ATE81292T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-15 EG EG288/86A patent/EG17685A/xx active
- 1986-05-15 DK DK226186A patent/DK169137B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-15 DE DE8686303704T patent/DE3686903T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-05-15 EP EP86303704A patent/EP0202127B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-05-15 KR KR1019860003797A patent/KR940001376B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-05-15 JP JP61111754A patent/JP2608052B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-08-22 US US06/899,379 patent/US4685909A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-09-30 MY MYPI87002519A patent/MY102386A/en unknown
-
1991
- 1991-12-04 SG SG1029/91A patent/SG102991G/en unknown
-
1992
- 1992-01-30 HK HK104/92A patent/HK10492A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
PH26954A (en) | Disposable absorbent articles | |
US4842593A (en) | Disposable absorbent articles for incontinent individuals | |
EP0202125B1 (en) | Dual layered cores and absorbent articles containing them | |
US4657537A (en) | Disposable absorbent articles | |
US6224961B1 (en) | Absorbent macrostructure made from mixtures of different hydrogel-forming absorbent polymers for improved fluid handling capability | |
KR20040070234A (ko) | 산성 냄새억제제로 처리된 셀룰로오스 섬유 | |
JPH01230671A (ja) | 吸収水化物およびその不動化方法 | |
CA1259175A (en) | Disposable absorbent articles | |
US20030139291A1 (en) | Absorbent composites having cooling effect | |
TW408012B (en) | Absorbent article with reduced unwanted side effects achieved by ph control | |
BRPI0618779B1 (pt) | artigos absorventes compreendendo um superabsorvente ácido e um sal orgânico de zinco | |
CA2388353C (en) | Alkali-neutralising superabsorbent products | |
EP0955981A1 (en) | Absorbent macrostructure made from mixtures of different hydrogel-forming absorbent polymers for improved fluid handling capability | |
PL197154B1 (pl) | Struktura chłonna do wyrobów chłonnych zawierająca częściowo zobojętniony materiał superchłonny oraz wyrób chłonny zawierający taką strukturę chłonną | |
MXPA02004459A (en) | Alkali neutralising superabsorbent products |