PH26841A - Anticalculus oral composition - Google Patents
Anticalculus oral composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PH26841A PH26841A PH38341A PH38341A PH26841A PH 26841 A PH26841 A PH 26841A PH 38341 A PH38341 A PH 38341A PH 38341 A PH38341 A PH 38341A PH 26841 A PH26841 A PH 26841A
- Authority
- PH
- Philippines
- Prior art keywords
- composition according
- pyrophosphate
- fluoride
- ppm
- ion
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 60
- 230000002272 anti-calculus Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 fluoride ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VKFFEYLSKIYTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraazanium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical class [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O VKFFEYLSKIYTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims 2
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
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- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CDVLCTOFEIEUDH-UHFFFAOYSA-K tetrasodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O CDVLCTOFEIEUDH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YUOWTJMRMWQJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) fluoride Chemical class [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Sn+4] YUOWTJMRMWQJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/20—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- A61K8/21—Fluorides; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0216—Solid or semisolid forms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/24—Phosphorous; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8164—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers, e.g. poly (methyl vinyl ether-co-maleic anhydride)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/90—Block copolymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/92—Oral administration
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/169,915 US4889712A (en) | 1986-03-20 | 1988-03-18 | Anticalculus oral composition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
PH26841A true PH26841A (en) | 1992-11-05 |
Family
ID=22617741
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PH38341A PH26841A (en) | 1988-03-18 | 1989-03-17 | Anticalculus oral composition |
Country Status (27)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4889712A (fi) |
EP (1) | EP0333301B1 (fi) |
JP (1) | JP2573685B2 (fi) |
KR (1) | KR0130649B1 (fi) |
AR (1) | AR245365A1 (fi) |
AT (1) | ATE96016T1 (fi) |
AU (1) | AU630086B2 (fi) |
BR (1) | BR8901250A (fi) |
CA (1) | CA1333259C (fi) |
DE (1) | DE68909974T2 (fi) |
DK (1) | DK169712B1 (fi) |
EG (1) | EG19068A (fi) |
ES (1) | ES2059699T3 (fi) |
FI (1) | FI94312C (fi) |
HK (1) | HK206396A (fi) |
IE (1) | IE64150B1 (fi) |
IL (1) | IL89630A (fi) |
MX (1) | MX163859B (fi) |
MY (1) | MY104708A (fi) |
NO (1) | NO176548C (fi) |
NZ (1) | NZ228351A (fi) |
OA (1) | OA09240A (fi) |
PH (1) | PH26841A (fi) |
PT (1) | PT90020B (fi) |
TR (1) | TR24202A (fi) |
ZA (1) | ZA891979B (fi) |
ZM (1) | ZM1389A1 (fi) |
Families Citing this family (61)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4966777A (en) * | 1985-09-13 | 1990-10-30 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Anticalculus oral composition |
US4931273A (en) * | 1985-09-13 | 1990-06-05 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Anticalculus oral composition |
US5017362A (en) * | 1985-09-13 | 1991-05-21 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Anticalculus oral composition |
US5344641A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1994-09-06 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Antibacterial antiplaque oral composition |
US5312618A (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1994-05-17 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Antibacterial antiplaque oral composition |
US5294431A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1994-03-15 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Antibacterial antiplaque oral composition mouthwash or liquid dentifrice |
US4892724A (en) * | 1988-05-09 | 1990-01-09 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Tartar inhibiting oral compositions and method |
US4915937A (en) * | 1988-08-01 | 1990-04-10 | The Bf Goodrich Company | Dental antihydrolysis agent |
US5334375A (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1994-08-02 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Antibacterial antiplaque oral composition |
US5234688A (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1993-08-10 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Anti-plaque dentifrice packaged in resilient squeezable form maintaining dispensing container |
US5202112A (en) * | 1991-08-01 | 1993-04-13 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Viscoelastic dentifrice composition |
US5260062A (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1993-11-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Anti-plaque and anti-tartar dentifrices in plastic pump dispensers |
JPH0338514A (ja) * | 1989-07-03 | 1991-02-19 | Sunstar Inc | 歯垢付着抑制洗口剤 |
JP2812496B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-03 | 1998-10-22 | サンスター株式会社 | 歯垢付着抑制洗口剤 |
US4970065A (en) * | 1989-11-15 | 1990-11-13 | Gillette Canada Inc. | Stabilized aqueous stannous fluoride mouthwash |
US5009884A (en) * | 1989-11-15 | 1991-04-23 | Gillette Canada Inc. | Stabilized aqueous stannous fluoride mouthwash |
AU648040B2 (en) * | 1989-11-15 | 1994-04-14 | Gillette Canada Inc. | Stabilized stannous fluoride compositions for oral care |
US4961924A (en) * | 1989-11-15 | 1990-10-09 | Gillette Canada Inc. | Stabilized stannous fluoride toothpaste |
US4960586A (en) * | 1989-11-15 | 1990-10-02 | Gillette Canada Inc. | Aqueous stannous fluoride non-abrasive home treatment gel compositions |
US5009883A (en) * | 1989-11-15 | 1991-04-23 | Gillette Canada Inc. | Aqueous stannous fluoride non-abrasive home treatment gel compositions |
US5017363A (en) * | 1989-11-15 | 1991-05-21 | Gillette Canada, Inc. | Stabilized stannous fluoride toothpaste |
US5283924A (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1994-02-08 | Gillette Canada, Inc. | Interdental foam brush and treatment gel combination therewith |
US5211559A (en) * | 1991-07-18 | 1993-05-18 | Gillette Canada Inc. | Dental treatment tray for holding medicament gel |
US5240697A (en) * | 1991-10-17 | 1993-08-31 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Desensitizing anti-tartar dentifrice |
US5374417A (en) * | 1991-10-17 | 1994-12-20 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Desensitizing dentifrice |
GB2290027B (en) * | 1991-10-17 | 1996-04-17 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Desensitizing Anti-tartar Dentifrice |
US5252313A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-10-12 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Visually clear gel dentifrice |
US5296209A (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1994-03-22 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Pet chew product having oral care properties |
US5505933A (en) * | 1994-06-27 | 1996-04-09 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Desensitizing anti-tartar dentifrice |
EP0691124A1 (en) * | 1994-07-07 | 1996-01-10 | Sara Lee/DE N.V. | Mouth care products |
GB9414721D0 (en) * | 1994-07-21 | 1994-09-07 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Dentifrice composition |
US5599527A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1997-02-04 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dentifrice compositions having improved anticalculus properties |
US5582816A (en) * | 1995-06-01 | 1996-12-10 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Preparation of a visually clear gel dentifrice |
US5603739A (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1997-02-18 | Diamond Scientific, Inc. | Abrasive suspension system |
EP0901366B1 (en) * | 1996-02-08 | 2002-04-17 | Warner-Lambert Company | Anticalculus dentifrice containing highly soluble pyrophosphate |
JP2000516822A (ja) * | 1996-07-25 | 2000-12-19 | ホワイトヒル・オーラル・テクノロジー・インコーポレイテツド | 清浄および研磨効率が改良された歯ブラシ |
US5993784A (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-11-30 | Whitehill Oral Technologies | Low foaming therapeutic toothpastes with improved cleaning and abrasion performance |
US6123926A (en) * | 1999-04-13 | 2000-09-26 | Warner-Lambert Company | Silica containing dentifrice compositions |
US6926916B1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2005-08-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Chewing gum compositions |
CN1221179C (zh) * | 1999-11-12 | 2005-10-05 | 宝洁公司 | 口香糖组合物 |
WO2001056399A1 (en) * | 2000-02-04 | 2001-08-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Chewing gum compositions |
WO2002092027A2 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-11-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Confectionery compositions |
WO2002092037A1 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2002-11-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral care confectionery compositions |
RU2396969C2 (ru) * | 2005-05-19 | 2010-08-20 | Лотте Ко., Лтд. | Ускоритель рекальцинирования зубной эмали, композиция для ухода за полостью рта и содержащие его пищевой продукт или напиток |
US8263143B2 (en) | 2005-08-22 | 2012-09-11 | Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc | Degradable chewing gum |
US8268371B2 (en) * | 2005-08-22 | 2012-09-18 | Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc | Degradable chewing gum |
US8282971B2 (en) | 2005-08-22 | 2012-10-09 | Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc | Degradable chewing gum |
BRPI0618667A2 (pt) * | 2005-11-18 | 2011-09-06 | Cadbury Adams Usa Llc | goma de mascar degradante |
JPWO2007069429A1 (ja) * | 2005-12-15 | 2009-05-21 | ライオン株式会社 | 歯磨組成物 |
EP1886664A1 (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2008-02-13 | José Sidnei Pereira | N-chloroamines containing compositions |
US9579269B2 (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2017-02-28 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Therapeutic oral composition |
RU2597159C2 (ru) * | 2010-11-12 | 2016-09-10 | Колгейт-Палмолив Компани | Продукт для ухода за полостью рта и способы его применения и изготовления |
EP2750515A1 (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2014-07-09 | Intercontinental Great Brands LLC | Degradable chewing gum and method of making the same |
WO2013158286A1 (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2013-10-24 | Del Monte Corporation | Appetizing and dentally efficacious animal chews |
US9737053B2 (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2017-08-22 | Big Heart Pet, Inc. | Methods for making appetizing and dentally efficacious animal chews |
BR112018009609B1 (pt) | 2015-11-13 | 2021-03-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | composições dentifrícias com absorção melhorada de fluoreto |
CN108348442A (zh) * | 2015-11-13 | 2018-07-31 | 宝洁公司 | 具有抗牙垢和抗菌有益效果的牙粉组合物 |
WO2017079953A1 (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2017-05-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dentifrice compositions with improved fluoride stability |
CN108348414A (zh) | 2015-11-13 | 2018-07-31 | 宝洁公司 | 具有双氟化物源与改善的氟化物摄取的牙粉组合物 |
KR102664431B1 (ko) * | 2017-01-02 | 2024-05-09 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 충치 예방용 구강 조성물 |
GB201811065D0 (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-08-22 | GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare UK IP Ltd | Novel composition |
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US3429963A (en) * | 1964-06-09 | 1969-02-25 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Dental preparation containing polymeric polyelectrolyte |
CA1023666A (en) * | 1973-01-29 | 1978-01-03 | Eric Baines | Transparent dentifrices |
US3927202A (en) * | 1973-01-29 | 1975-12-16 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Dentifrices |
US3976765A (en) * | 1973-11-01 | 1976-08-24 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Antibacterial oral preparations |
US3956480A (en) * | 1974-07-01 | 1976-05-11 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Treatment of teeth |
US4138477A (en) * | 1976-05-28 | 1979-02-06 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Composition to control mouth odor |
US4217342A (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1980-08-12 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Magnesium polycarboxylate complexes as anticalculus agents |
US4217343A (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1980-08-12 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Magnesium polycarboxylate complexes as anticalculus agents |
US4183914A (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1980-01-15 | Abdul Gaffar | Magnesium polycarboxylate complexes and anticalculus agents |
US4340583A (en) * | 1979-05-23 | 1982-07-20 | J. M. Huber Corporation | High fluoride compatibility dentifrice abrasives and compositions |
US4590066A (en) * | 1982-06-22 | 1986-05-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral compositions |
US4684518A (en) * | 1982-06-22 | 1987-08-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral compositions |
US4515772A (en) * | 1982-06-22 | 1985-05-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral compositions |
US4661341A (en) * | 1984-10-30 | 1987-04-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral compositions |
US4627977A (en) * | 1985-09-13 | 1986-12-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Anticalculus oral composition |
JPH0791177B2 (ja) * | 1986-07-24 | 1995-10-04 | ライオン株式会社 | 歯石予防用口腔用組成物 |
US4842847A (en) * | 1987-12-21 | 1989-06-27 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Dental calculus inhibiting compositions |
-
1988
- 1988-03-18 US US07/169,915 patent/US4889712A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-03-15 ZA ZA891979A patent/ZA891979B/xx unknown
- 1989-03-15 NZ NZ228351A patent/NZ228351A/en unknown
- 1989-03-16 PT PT90020A patent/PT90020B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-16 IL IL89630A patent/IL89630A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-16 AU AU31415/89A patent/AU630086B2/en not_active Expired
- 1989-03-16 EG EG12989A patent/EG19068A/xx active
- 1989-03-17 DK DK132689A patent/DK169712B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-17 MY MYPI89000339A patent/MY104708A/en unknown
- 1989-03-17 FI FI891286A patent/FI94312C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-17 CA CA000594143A patent/CA1333259C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-17 ZM ZM13/89A patent/ZM1389A1/xx unknown
- 1989-03-17 TR TR89/0245A patent/TR24202A/xx unknown
- 1989-03-17 OA OA59542A patent/OA09240A/xx unknown
- 1989-03-17 BR BR898901250A patent/BR8901250A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-03-17 KR KR1019890003407A patent/KR0130649B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-17 PH PH38341A patent/PH26841A/en unknown
- 1989-03-17 NO NO891188A patent/NO176548C/no unknown
- 1989-03-17 AR AR89313446A patent/AR245365A1/es active
- 1989-03-17 MX MX15332A patent/MX163859B/es unknown
- 1989-03-18 JP JP1067412A patent/JP2573685B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-03-20 IE IE86889A patent/IE64150B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-20 ES ES89200710T patent/ES2059699T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-20 EP EP89200710A patent/EP0333301B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-20 AT AT89200710T patent/ATE96016T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-20 DE DE89200710T patent/DE68909974T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-11-14 HK HK206396A patent/HK206396A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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